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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Послеоперационное применение ранибизумаба в повышении эффективности синустрабекулэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postoperative adjuvant subconjunctival ranibizumab in enhancing trabeculectomy efficacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамиконян</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamikonyan</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">post@glaucomajournal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазурова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова;Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; Sinergia Moscow University of Finance and Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамиконян В.Р., Петров С.Ю., Мазурова Ю.В., Сафонова Д.М., Сорокин А.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамиконян В.Р., Петров С.Ю., Мазурова Ю.В., Сафонова Д.М., Сорокин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamikonyan V.R., Petrov S.Y., Mazurova Y.V., Safonova D.M., Sorokin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/106">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/106</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить влияние субконъюнктивального введения ранибизумаба в область фильтрационной подушки в ранние сроки после синустрабекулэктомии на гипотензивную эффективность вмешательства. МЕТОДЫ. 90 пациентов (90 глаз) с первичной глаукомой были рандомизированы в 3 группы по 30 человек: в 1-й группе введение 0,05 мл (0,5 мг) ранибизумаба в область фильтрационной подушки производилось на 2 сутки после операции, во 2-й группе - на 7 сутки, в группе контроля дополнительных инъекций не проводилось. Тонометрию выполняли до операции, на 1 сутки после вмешательства, а также через 1, 2 недели, 1, 3, 6 и 12 месяцев от даты инъекции в группах введения препарата и от даты операции - в контрольной группе. Оценку характеристик фильтрационных подушек в те же временные отрезки проводили по Вюрцбургской клинико-морфологической классификации фильтрационных подушек (WBCS). Степень показателя гиперемии фильтрационных подушек оценивали с помощью компьютерной программы «Гиперемия-3». Комплексное обследование, включающее визометрию, периметрию и ретинальную томографию, проводили до операции, спустя 6 и 12 месяцев. Клетки заднего эпителия роговицы для определения возможного токсического эффекта препарата подсчитывали до операции, спустя 1 неделю и 1 месяц после вмешательства. Критерии оценки исхода - частота полного и признанного успеха, абсолютные значения внутриглазного давления (ВГД), соответствие ВГД целевому уровню, индивидуальной норме (толерантное ВГД, тВГД) и буферному диапазону тВГД, а также частота дополнительной местной гипотензивной терапии и нидлинга фильтрационных подушек. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Среднее ВГД через 1 год после синустрабекулэктомии составило 12,9+1,8; 12,4+2,6 и 13,9+2,0 мм рт.ст. для 1-й, 2-й и контрольной групп соответственно. Полный успех составил 80, 73 и 70% по соответствию давлению цели; 50, 40 и 23% - по соответствию тВГД; 83, 73 и 67% - буферному диапазону тВГД, продемонстрировав преимущество 1-й группы с инъекцией ранибизумаба на 2-е сутки. Схожая тенденция отмечена в динамике признанного успеха: 93, 87 и 83% по достижению ВГДц; 57, 47 и 23% - по достижению тВГД и 100, 87 и 83% - по достижению буферного диапазона тВГД (p&lt;0,05). Нидлинг потребовался соответственно 23, 37 и 50% больных из 1-й, 2-й и контрольной групп (p&lt;0,05), а медикаментозная терапия - в 17, 20 и 27% случаев. Динамика показателей оценки фильтрационных подушек согласно Вюрцбургской клинико-морфологической классификации подтвердила положительное влияние инъекции ранибизумаба на их морфофункциональные характеристики в сравнении с группой контроля. Анализ индекса гиперемии зоны фильтрации продемонстрировал существенное снижение степени гиперемии фильтрационных подушек после инъекции ранибизумаба, начиная с первых дней после введения, достигая 20% разницы с контрольной группой. Незначительная недостоверная динамика количества клеток заднего эпителия роговицы во всех группах может свидетельствовать об отсутствии токсического влияния ранибизумаба в виде субконъюнктивальной инъекции в область фильтрационной подушки в сроки 1 неделя и 1 месяц после операции. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Субконъюнктивальное введение ранибизумаба 0,05 мл (0,5 мг) в область фильтрационной подушки позволяет повысить процент гипотензивного эффекта синустрабекулэктомии в течение 1 года после вмешательства, ускорить нормализацию основных морфофункциональных характеристик фильтрационных подушек и снизить степень послеоперационной гиперемии в сравнении с контрольной группой. Введение ранибизумаба на 2 сутки продемонстрировало ряд преимуществ в сравнении с инъекцией на 7 сутки как по характеристикам фильтрационной зоны, так и по степени выраженности гипотензивного эффекта операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>PURPOSE: To study the effect of post-trabeculectomy adjuvant ranibizumab injection into the bleb area on hypotensive surgical efficacy. METHODS: 90 patients (90 eyes) with primary open-angle glaucoma were randomized into 3 groups of 30 each: patients in group I were injected with 0.05 ml (0.5 mg) subconjunctival ranibizumab into the bleb area on day 2 after the surgery, group II - on day 7, whereas patients in the Control group received no postoperative injections. Tonometry was conducted on the following day after the surgery, as well as on weeks 1, 2 and 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the injection in groups I and II and after the surgery -in the Control group. Bleb characteristics were assessed on corresponding timepoints according to the Wurzburg bleb classification score. Bleb hyperemia was measured by means of specially designed software “Hyperemia-3". Complex ophthalmological examination including visometry, perimetry, and retinal tomography was conducted before trabeculectomy and 6 and 12 months after. Endothelial cell count was taken prior to the operation, 1 week and 1 month after to assess possible toxic effect of ranibizumab. The rate of postoperative surgical and medical interventions (needling, hypotensive therapy), absolute and qualified success rate, IOP level as well as the ability to reach target IOP, individual IOP (tolerable IOP, tIOP) and tIOP buffer zone levels were used as surgery outcome measures. RESULTS: Mean IOP median a year after trabeculectomy reached 12.9+1.8, 12.4+2.6 and 13.9+2.0 mmHg in groups I, II and Control correspondingly. Postoperative needling was required in 23, 37 and 50% of patients in the same groups, further hypotensive therapy - in 17, 20 and 27%. Absolute success in groups I, II and Control was achieved correspondingly in 80, 73 and 70% for target pressure, 50, 40 and 23% for tolerable IOP and 83, 73 and 67% for tIOP buffer zone, which showed the efficacy of ranibizumab injections, especially on day 2 after the surgery. Qualified success during the same period (93, 87 and 83% for target pressure, 57, 47 and 23% for tolerable IOP and 100, 87 and 83% for tIOP buffer zone) revealed a similar tendency. Bleb characteristics dynamics according to WBCS confirmed positive effect of ranibizumab injection on the bleb morphofunctional state compared to the Control group. Hyperemia index analysis showed a significant bleb hyperemia decrease after adjuvant ranibizumab, starting from the first day after the injection and reaching as much as 20% in difference with the Control group. Insignificant changes in endothelial cell count showed the absence of subconjunctival ranibizumab toxic effect 1 week and 1 month after the injection. CONCLUSION: Subconjunctival ranibizumab injections (0.05 ml, 0.5 mg) into the bleb area help increase postoperative success rates, prolong hypotensive effect, enhance bleb morphological and functional characteristics and subdue postoperative hyperemia. Injections on day 2 were superior in efficacy and had a more pronounced hypotensive effect to those on day 7.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>трабекулэктомия</kwd><kwd>избыточное рубцевание</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы VEGF</kwd><kwd>ранибизумаб</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>trabeculectomy</kwd><kwd>wound healing</kwd><kwd>VEGF inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Glaucoma Society. 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