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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическая ценность функциональных и морфометрических параметров сетчатки и зрительного нерва у пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The diagnostic value of functional and morphometric parameters of the retina and optic nerve in patients with Alzheimer’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еричев</surname><given-names>Валерий Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erichev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">postmaster@glaucomajournal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панюшкина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panyushkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней» РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases RAMS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еричев В.П., Панюшкина Л.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еричев В.П., Панюшкина Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erichev V.P., Panyushkina L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/11">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить диагностическую ценность морфофункциональных и морфометрических показателей, характеризующих состояние сетчатки и диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН) у пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера (стадия мягкой деменции), с помощью компьютерной статической периметрии и оптической когерентной томографии. МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Обследованы 17 пациентов (34 глаза) с болезнью Альцгеймера, в возрасте от 59 до 82 лет (средний возраст 71 год). Всем пациентам проводили стандартное комплексное офтальмологическое обследование, включавшее визометрию, компьютерную статическую периметрию на анализаторе поля зрения Humphrey Field Analiser II (HFA II) 750i (Германия) с использованием скрининговой и пороговой программ, биомикроскопию, офтальмоскопию, тонометрию по Гольдману. Морфометрические параметры ДЗН и сетчатки оценивали с помощью оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) сетчатки и зрительного нерва на аппарате RTVue-100 (Optovue, США). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Исследование поля зрения по пороговым программам 30-2 и 60-4 у пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера выявило следующие закономерности: диффузное снижение светочувствительности, расположение дефектов концентрично в периферической зоне исследуемого поля зрения (центрального и периферического), а также несоответствие результатов исследования по пороговой и скрининговой программам. При исследовании морфометрических параметров сетчатки и зрительного нерва с помощью ОКТ было выявлено диффузное истончение сетчатки у пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера и увеличение параметра уровня глобальных потерь комплекса ганглиозных клеток сетчатки (GLV) по сравнению с группой нормы. ВЫВОДЫ. Несоответствие результатов функционального исследования поля зрения и морфометрических параметров сетчатки и зрительного нерва свитедельствует о низкой диагностической значимости компьютерной периметрии, а именно порогового исследования, в диагностике зрительных нарушений у пациентов с деменцией и может служить в некотором смысле маркером самой деменции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic value of morphometric, morphological and functional and parameters characterizing the state of the retina and optic nerve head (ONH) in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (stage of mild dementia) using computerized static perimetry and optical coherence tomography. METHODS: We examined 17 patients (34 eyes) with Alzheimer’s disease aged 59-82 years (mean age 71 years). All patients underwent a standard eye examination including visometry, computerized static perimetry on the visual field analyzer Humphrey Field Analiser II (HFA II) 750i (Germany) with the use of screening and threshold programs, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, Goldmann tonometry. Morphometric parameters of the optic nerve and the retina were assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT) on the RTVue-100 (Optovue, USA). RESULTS: The study of the visual field in the threshold program 30-2 and 60-4 in patients with Alzheimer’s disease revealed the following patterns: a diffuse decrease in sensitivity, concentric arrangement of defects in the peripheral zone of the test visual field (central and peripheral), and a discrepancy between the results of research on threshold and screening programs. The study of morphometric parameters of the retina and optic nerve with OCT revealed diffuse thinning of the retina in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and an increase in the level of complex GCS volume global loss (GLV). CONCLUSION: The discrepancy between the results of visual field function study and morphometric parameters of the retina and optic nerve demonstrates low diagnostic value of the threshold study of computerized static perimetry in examining dementia patients with visual impairments, and can itself serve as a marker for dementia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>статическая компьютерная периметрия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>диффузное снижение светочувствительности</kwd><kwd>концентрическая депрессия светочувствительности</kwd><kwd>уровень глобальных потерь ГКС (GLV)</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>static computer perimetry</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>diffuse decrease in visual field sensitivity</kwd><kwd>concentric depression of visual field sensitivity</kwd><kwd>GLV</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albert M.S., DeKosky S.T., Dickson D., Dubois B., Feldman H.H., Fox N.C., et al. 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