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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль оптической когерентной томографии с функцией ангиографии в ранней диагностике и мониторинге глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OCT-angiography (OCT-A) in early glaucoma detection and monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Наталия Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e-natalia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубилина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubilina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutin</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр офтальмологии ФМБА России, Клиническая больница № 86</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Ophthalmological Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Clinical Hospital No. 86</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Improvement of Professional Skills of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Lomonosov Moscow State Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Маслова Е.В., Трубилина А.В., Лагутин М.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Маслова Е.В., Трубилина А.В., Лагутин М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Maslova E.V., Trubilina A.V., Lagutin M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/124">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/124</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить роль оптической когерентной томографии с функцией ангиографии в ранней диагностике и мониторинге глаукомы. МЕТОДЫ. В 48 глазах больных с начальной стадией и 47 глазах с продвинутой стадией первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ), а также в 42 глазах здоровых обследуемых аналогичного возраста методом ОКТ-ангиографии (RtVue xR Avanti с функцией AngioVue) исследовали относительную плотность сосудов микроциркуляторного русла (Angio Flow Density, AFD). Измерения проводились в зоне диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН) и перипапиллярно, отступя на 750 мкм от края ДЗН, а также в макулярной области (AFD Retina) в окружности диаметром 3 мм, включая фовеа и парафовеа, в поверхностном (Superficial) и глубоком (Deep) сосудистых сплетениях на уровне внутренних слоев сетчатки. Параметры ретробульбарного кровотока, включая глазную артерию (ГА), центральную артерию сетчатки (ЦАС), задние короткие цилиарные артерии (ЗКЦА), центральную вену сетчатки (ЦВС) и вортикозные вены (ВВ), исследованы методом цветового допплеровского картирования (ЦДК). Среднюю толщину комплекса ганглиозных клеток сетчатки (avg. GCC), слоя нервных волокон сетчатки avg. RNFL) и сосудистой оболочки (Тх), а также объем фокальных (FLV) и глобальных (GLV) потерь GCC измеряли методом SD-OCT Автоматизированную периметрию осуществляли на периметре Humphrey («Carl Zeiss Meditec», Dublin, CA). Роговично-компенсированное ВГД (IOPcc) и корнеальный гистерезис (CH) определяли на анализаторе биомеханических свойств глаза (ORA). Исследование среднего перфузионного давления (СПД) осуществлялось путем измерения ВГД и артериального давления (АД) непосредственно перед сканированием методом ОКТ и далее ПД высчитывалось по формуле: ([2/3 АДдиаст + 1/3 АДсист] « 2/3 - ВГД). Статистический анализ проводили с помощью статистического пакета SPSS версии 21 и библиотеки MASS языка R. В качестве меры важности показателя для различения групп использовалась абсолютная величина скорректированной стандартизованной статистики Z-value критерия Манна-Уитни, а также площади под характеристической кривой (AUC). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Несмотря на достоверное снижение всех структурных параметров и показателей ретробульбарного кровотока при начальной глаукоме по сравнению с нормой, главными критериями отличия этих групп обследуемых явились плотность сосудистого русла в ма-куле (AFD Retina Superficial Whole En Face: z=3,86, p&lt;0,0001; AUC 0,8 (0,69-0,90)) и толщина макулы в нижнем секторе (Macula Thickness ILM-RPE: z=3,86, p&lt;0,0001; AUC 0,8 (0,69-0,91)). Начальную глаукому от продвинутых стадий заболевания наиболее отличали следующие параметры: AFD Disc Peripapillary Inferior Temporalis (z=5,61, p&lt;0,0001; AUC 0,94 (0,86-1,0)) и средняя скорость кровотока в ЦАС (z=4,16, p&lt;0,0001; AUC 0,81 (0,69-0,92)). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Настоящее исследование показало важную роль ОКТ-ангиографии в ранней диагностике глаукомы и выявило приоритетность исследования показателей микроциркуляции в макулярной зоне и ее толщину в нижнем секторе. Полученные результаты позволяют понять причину раннего вовлечения внутренних слоев макулы в патологический процесс при глаукоме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>PURPOSE: To evaluate the role of optical coherence tomography with angiography (OCT-A) in early glaucoma detection and its monitoring. METHODS: 48 eyes of patients with early stage and 47 eyes of patients with advanced primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and 42 eyes of age-matched healthy subjects were examined by means of SD-OCT-А (RtVue xR Avanti with the AngioVue software). Retinal Thickness and Angio Flow Density (AFD) were measured. AFD Disc and Peripapillary Flow Density were measured in ONH and 750-pm-wide elliptical annulus extending from the optic disc boundary. AFD retina was evaluated in macula (area bounded by a circle with a 3 mm diameter) including fovea and parafovea regions (superficial and deep) of the inner retinal layers. Retrobulbar blood flow parameters, including ophthalmic artery (OA), central retinal artery (CRA), posterior short ciliary artery (PCA), central retinal vein (CRV) and vortex vein (VV) were measured by CDI. The average thickness of the retinal ganglion cells complex (avg. GCC), retinal nerve fiber layer (avg. RNFL) and choroid (Tx), and the focal loss volume (FLV) and global loss volume (GLV) of GCC were measured using SD-OCT. Visual fields were evaluated using Humphrey Visual Field Analyzer 3 («Carl Zeiss Meditec», Dublin, CA). Corneal-compensated IOP (lOPcc) and corneal hysteresis (CH) were determined using Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA). Mean ocular perfusion pressure (MOPP) was calculated using IOP and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) measurements, according to the following formula: MOPP = ([2/3 diastolic BP + 1/3 systolic BP] « 2/3 - IOP). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 21 and MASS library of language R. The value of each diagnostic indicator (z-value) was calculated using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was used for discrimination of studied groups. RESULTS: Despite the significant decrease of all structural parameters and variables of retrobulbar blood flow in early POAG the following indicators had the largest AUC and diagnostic value (z-value) to discriminate the early glaucoma from normal eyes: AFD Retina Superficial Whole En Face (z=3.86, p&lt;0.0001; AUC 0.8 (0.69-0.90)), and macular thickness in the inferior sector (z=3.86, p &lt;0.0001; AUC 0.8 (0.69-0.91)) and to discriminate the early glaucoma from the advanced stages: AFD Disc Peripapillary Inferior Temporalis (z=5.61, p&lt;0.0001; AUC 0.94 (0.86-1.0)) and the mean flow velocity in the CRA (z=4.16, p&lt;0.0001; AUC 0.81 (0.69-0.92)). CONCLUSION: The present study revealed the important role of OCT-angiography in the early glaucoma detection and its monitoring. Microcirculation in the macular area and its thickness in the inferior sector are of high importance. These results allow understanding the early involvement of macula inner layers in the pathological process in glaucoma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>SD-OCT</kwd><kwd>глазной кровоток</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография с функцией ангиографии</kwd><kwd>Primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>SD-OCT</kwd><kwd>ocular blood flow</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography with angiography function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang R., Budenz D.L. New developments in optical coherence tomography for glaucoma. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2008; 19: 127-135. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e3282f36cdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang R., Budenz D.L. New developments in optical coherence tomography for glaucoma. 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Ophthalmology 2015; 122(10): 2002-2009. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha. 2015.06.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
