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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2018.01.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕПРОНИКАЮЩАЯ ГЛУБОКАЯ СКЛЕРЭКТОМИЯ И ИМПЛАНТАЦИЯ ДРЕНАЖА EX-PRESS R-50 В ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ГЛАУКОМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NON-PENETRATING DEEP SCLERECTOMY WITH EX-PRESS R-50 DRAINAGE IMPLANTATION IN GLAUCOMA SURGICAL TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першин</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershin</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, медицинский директор сети офтальмологических клиник </p><p>109147, Москва, ул. Марксистская, 3, стр. 1 �ра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Medical director </p><p>3/1 Marksistskaya str., Moscow, 109147</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашинова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashinova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, главный врач </p><p>109147, Москва, ул. Марксистская, 3, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Chief physician</p><p>3/1 Marksistskaya str., Moscow, 109147</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>A. Iu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганков Александр Юрьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, научный референт медицинского директора </p><p>109147, Москва, ул. Марксистская, 3, стр. 1 �ра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D., Scientific advisor</p><p>3/1 Marksistskaya str., Moscow, 109147</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alextsygankov1986@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solov’eva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, врач</p><p>109147, Москва, ул. Марксистская, 3, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D. </p><p>3/1 Marksistskaya str., Moscow, 109147</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением рефракционной хирургии </p><p>109147, Москва, ул. Марксистская, 3, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D., Head of refractive surgery department </p><p>3/1 Marksistskaya str., Moscow, 109147</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурмизов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurmizov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач </p><p>191023, Санкт-Петербург, Апраксин переулок, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D., Chief physician </p><p>6 Apraksin per., St.-Petersburg, 191023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashnikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, главный врач </p><p>630005, Новосибирск, ул. Семьи Шамшиных, 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Chief physician </p><p>58 Sem`i Shamshinih str, Nobosibirsk, 630005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганичев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganichev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный врач</p><p>603022, Нижний Новгород, ул. Кулибина, 3;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сhief physician </p><p>3 Kulibina str., Nizhnij Novgorod, 603022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач </p><p>344011, Ростов-на-Дону, Гвардейский переулок, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D., Chief physician </p><p>4 Gvardeiskij per., Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Офтальмологический центр «Эксимер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmological center «Eximer»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Першин К.Б., Пашинова Н.Ф., Цыганков А.Ю., Соловьева Г.М., Баталина Л.В., Гурмизов Е.П., Кашников В.В., Ганичев Г.А., Малютина И.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Першин К.Б., Пашинова Н.Ф., Цыганков А.Ю., Соловьева Г.М., Баталина Л.В., Гурмизов Е.П., Кашников В.В., Ганичев Г.А., Малютина И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pershin K.B., Pashinova N.F., Tsygankov A.I., Solov’eva G.M., Batalina L.V., Gurmizov E.P., Kashnikov V.V., Ganichev G.A., Malyutina I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/180">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/180</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Анализ среднеи долгосрочных результатов имплантации мини-шунта Ex-PRESS в лечении глаукомы.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Непроникающая глубокая склерэктомия с имплантацией мини-шунта Ex-PRESS R-50 проведена на 198 глазах 177 пациентов с неконтролируемой и/или рефрактерной к медикаментозной терапии глаукомой в период с 2011 по 2014 гг. Критерии исключения пациентов: наличие неоваскулярной, закрытоугольной или врожденной глаукомы, предшествующие офтальмологические оперативные вмешательства в течение последних 6 месяцев, необходимость одномоментной комбинированной хирургии катаракты и глаукомы. В исследование включен 161 пациент (176 глаз). В анамнезе у 126 (77,6%) пациентов отмечено проведение других антиглаукомных хирургических вмешательств, у 108 (67%) пациентов была выполнена факоэмульсификация катаракты с имплантацией ИОЛ, 43 (26,7%) пациентам проведена витрэктомия, при этом все хирургические вмешательства были выполнены в сроки более 6 месяцев перед настоящим исследованием. Стандартное плановое офтальмологическое обследование всем пациентам выполняли до хирургического вмешательства и в сроки 1 день, 7 дней, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 и 36 месяцев после имплантации дренажа. У части пациентов осмотры проводили также в 48 (n=44; 27,3%) и 60 (n=21; 13%) месяцев после операции. Дополнительно проведено разделение пациентов на группу 1 («факичная» глаукома; n=53; 32,9%) и группу 2 (артифакичная глаукома; n=108; 78,3%).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Средний период наблюдения составил 43,7±2,9 месяцев. Средний возраст пациентов на момент хирургического вмешательства 72,4±9,6 года, из них 63 (39,1%) мужчины и 98 (60,9%) женщин. Отмечено снижение внутриглазного давления (ВГД) по сравнению с дооперационными значениями 32,3±8,7 до 6,2±7,7 мм рт.ст. через 1 неделю, 11,9±5,8 мм рт.ст. через 1 месяц, 12,5±4,0 — через 2 месяца, 12,7±4,8 — через 3 месяца, 12,1±4,5 — через 6 месяцев, 11,7±4,2 — через 12 месяцев, 12,9±5,1 мм рт.ст. через 18 месяцев после хирургического вмешательства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE: Analysis of the mediumand long-term results of the mini-shunt Ex-Press implantation in glaucoma surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: Non-penetrating deep sclerectomy with the mini-shunt Ex-PRESS R-50 implantation was performed in 198 eyes of 177 patients with uncontrolled and/or refractory glaucoma between 2011 and 2014. Exclusion criteria for patients: signs of neovascularisation, close-angle or congenital glaucoma, previous ophthalmologic surgeries during the last 6 months, the need for simultaneous combined cataract and glaucoma surgery. The study included 161 patients (176 eyes). A review of the patients’ anamnesis revealed a history of previous glaucoma surgical procedures in 126 (77.6%) patients, cataract phacoemulsification with IOL implantation in 108 (67%) patients and vitrectomy in 43 (26.7%) cases. All surgical interventions were undertaken within a period of more than 6 months before the present study. A standard ophthalmologic examination was performed in all patients prior to surgery and on days 1 and 7, as well as 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 36 months after the drainage implantation. In a number of patients, examinations were also performed 48 (n=44, 27.3%) and 60 (n=21, 13%) months after the operation. In addition, patients were divided into group I («phakic» glaucoma, n=53; 32.9%) and group II (pseudophakic glaucoma, n=108; 78.3%)</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The mean follow-up period was 43.7±2.9 months. The mean age of patients at the time of surgery was 72.4 ± 9.6 years, with 63 (39.1%) male and 98 (60.9%) female patients. IOP decrease compared to preoperative values of 32.3±8.7 mmHg amounted to 6.2±7.7 mm Hg after 1 week, 11.9±5.8 mm Hg after 1 month, 12.5±4.0 mm Hg after 2 months, 12.7±4.8 mm Hg after 3 months, 12.1±4.5 mm Hg after 6 months, 11.7±4.2 mm Hg after 12 months, 12.9±5.1 mm Hg 18 months after surgery. At the follow-up period of 24 months, the IOP decreased to 15.3±6.6 mm Hg, and at follow-ups of 36 months to 17.5±6.8 mm Hg (45.8%). In 44 (27.3%) patients 48 months later, the IOP level exceeded the compensation level with average values of 22.4±8.0 mm Hg. In 60 months after the operation 21 (13%) patients had a mean IOP level of 26.1±8.2 mm Hg. A statistically insignificant change in BCVA from 0.61±0.25 in the preoperative period to 0.57±0.31 during the last examination was observed (p&gt;0.1). There was a significant decrease in the number of glaucoma instillations with the average numbers of 0.55±1.1 and 0.89±1.2 24 and 36 months after the surgery respectively, compared to 2.7±0.9 prior to the surgery (p=0.002 and p=0.01). In all the investigated cases, a daily massage of the filtration zone was performed during the postoperative period. In 94 (58.4%) patients, the IAG laser procedure was performed on the shunt at various postoperative times. Postoperative complications included a transient hypotension in the early (10-14 days) postoperative period, Seidel’s symptom and bleb encapsulation, which required additional intervention. At the maximum follow-up period of 36 months, somewhat better results were obtained in group II (mean IOP 15.9±4.2 mm Hg vs. 17.3±4.4 mm Hg in group I, p&gt;0.1). Similar differences were obtained for the number of glaucoma drugs taken (0.81±0.9 in group II against 0.97±1.1 in group I, p&gt;0.1). Larger differences were obtained for BCVA during the long-term follow-up period (0.62±0.26 in group II versus 0.38±0.21 in group I, 0.05&lt;p&lt;0.1).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Ex-PRESS mini-shunt implantation is indicated in patients with refractory glaucoma when with previous interventions and maximum antihypertention regimen proved insufficient to compensate intraocular pressure level. Relative simplicity of the implantation technique, a small percentage of complications and a high efficiency in the medium term observation period make it possible to recommend the use of this device for wide ophthalmic surgical practice. Optimal results are possible with the implantation of a mini-shunt under the superficial scleral flap and a special mode of postoperative management of the patient, which allows to maintain the functioning of the shunt and to provide a tolerant intraocular pressure. Implantation of the mini-shunt Ex-PRESS R-50 in patients with pseudophakia results in slightly better but statistically insignificant functional results, however, due to the reduction in the effect in long-term (up to 5 years) follow-up, this surgical intervention is not an operation of first choice for this group of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>рефрактерная глаукома</kwd><kwd>псевдоэксфолиативная глаукома</kwd><kwd>Ex-PRESS</kwd><kwd>непроникающая глубокая склерэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>refractory glaucoma</kwd><kwd>pseudoexfoliation glaucoma</kwd><kwd>Ex-PRESS</kwd><kwd>nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinreb R.N., Khaw P.T. Primary open-angle glaucoma. 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