<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ НОВОГО СПОСОБА ДИАГНОСТИКИ МИКРОЦИРКУЛЯТОРНОЙ ИШЕМИИ ЦИЛИАРНОГО ТЕЛА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF A NEW METHOD IN CILIARY BODY MICROCIRCULATORY ISCHEMIA DIAGNOSTICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchouk</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковальчук Александр Георгиевич, кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медико-технических разработок</p><p>65061, Одесса, Французский бульвар, 49/51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., junior research associate of Biomedical Engineering Department</p><p>49/51, Frantsuzskiy Boulevard, Odessa, 65061</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alkov7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Институт глазных болезней и тканевой терапии им. В.П. Филатова НАМН Украины»</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковальчук А.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковальчук А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalchouk A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/191">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Теоретически обосновать новый способ диагностики микроциркуляторной ишемии цилиарного тела.</p></sec><sec><title> МЕТОДЫ</title><p> МЕТОДЫ. Математическое моделирование распределения высокочастотного тока в тканях глаза при проведении реоофтальмографии. Математическое моделирование процесса конвертации степени локальной кратковременной вакуум-компрессии глазного яблока в уровень повышения внутриглазного давления (ВГД).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Теоретически обоснована возможность диагностики микроциркуляторной ишемии цилиарного тела. Согласно полезной модели путем применения перилимбального вакуум-компрессионного кольца с установленными в основании реографическими электродами оригинальной конструкции диастолическое перфузионное давление глаза (ПДГ) реографически определяется только в артериолах, входящих в региональную систему микроциркуляции цилиарного тела, с исключением влияния на результаты исследования кровообращения в поверхностных субконъюнктивальных сосудах переднего отдела глаза и внутриглазных сосудах заднего отдела глаза, определение перфузионного давления в более мелких сосудах переднего отдела глаза проводится при более низком уровне повышения ВГД. На период проведения исследования кратковременно блокируется приток и отток водянистой влаги с обеспечением неизменного объема глазного яблока, расчет величины ПДГ по степени приложенной вакуумкомпрессии VAC и величине диаметра глазного яблока D проводится по формуле , где коэффициент K определяется размерами конкретного образца вакуум-компрессионного кольца. При величине диастолического ПДГ ниже 35,0 мм рт.ст. диагностируют микроциркуляторную ишемию цилиарного тела.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Предложенный способ определения ПДГ в артериолах, входящих в микроциркуляторное русло цилиарного тела, в случае экспериментального подтверждения может стать полезным для раннего выявления нарушений внутриглазной сосудистой микроциркуляции не только при глаукоме (в том числе низкого давления), но и при миопии, диабетической ангиопатии, периферических дегенерациях сетчатки, возрастной макулярной дегенерации, увеитах, а также может позволить оценивать эффективность лечения этих заболеваний после консервативной терапии и хирургических вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE: A theoretical justification of a new method of diagnosing the ciliary body microcirculatory ischemia.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: Mathematical modeling of high-frequency current distribution in eye tissues during electrical impedance plethysmography (IPG). Mathematical modeling of converting the degree of local short-term globe vacuum compression into the level of intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The possibility to diagnose the ciliary body microcirculatory ischemia has been theoretically substantiated. According to the utility model, original suction ring with rheographic electrodes was applied to perilimbal sclera. Diastolic ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) was determined by means of ocular impedance plethysmography (IPG) in arterioles of the ciliary body microcirculation bed, excluding the contribution of blood circulation in superficial subconjunctival vessels of the anterior eye segment and in intraocular vessels of the posterior eye segment. Determination of perfusion pressure in small vessels of the anterior eye segment was carried out at a lower IOP level. Aqueous humor inflow and outflow was temporarily blocked during the examination to ensure an unchanging eye globe volume. The following formula was used to calculate OPP: , where VAC is the degree of vacuum compression applied and D is the eye globe diameter, coefficient K is determined by specific dimensions of suction ring. The ciliary body microcirculatory ischemia was diagnosed when diastolic OPP was below 35.0 mmHg.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The proposed method of determining diastolic OPP in the arterioles of the ciliary body microcirculation bed in case of experimental confirmation could be useful for early detection of intraocular vascular microcirculation disorders not only in patients with glaucoma (including low pressure glaucoma), but also in cases of myopia, diabetic angiopathy, peripheral retinal degeneration, age-related macular degeneration, uveitis, and it could also allow the assessment of the treatment effectiveness after conservative therapy and surgical interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диастолическое перфузионное давление глаза (ПДГ)</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляторная ишемия</kwd><kwd>цилиарное тело</kwd><kwd>локальная кратковременная вакуумкомпрессия глазного яблока</kwd><kwd>реоофтальмография (РОГ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diastolic ocular perfusion pressure (OPP)</kwd><kwd>microcirculatory ischemia</kwd><kwd>the ciliary body</kwd><kwd>local short-term eye globe vacuum compression</kwd><kwd>ocular impedance plethysmography (IPG)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров Ан.А., Чукаева И.И. Микроциркуляторная ишемия и статины: уроки интервенционной кардиологии. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии 2007; 1:48-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov An.A., Chukaeva I.I. Microcirculatory ischemia and statins: lessons from interventional cardiology. Rational pharmacotherapy in cardiology 2007; 1:48-54. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alm A. Ocular circulation. In: Hart WM(ed.) Adler’s physiology of the eye. St. Louis, Baltimore: Mosby, 1992; 198-227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alm A. Ocular circulation. In: Hart WM(ed.) Adler’s physiology of the eye. St. Louis, Baltimore: Mosby, 1992; 198-227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вит В.В. Строение зрительной системы человека. Одесса: Астропринт, 2003; 187-191, 301-322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vit V.V. Stroenie zritel’noi sistemy cheloveka [Structure of the human visual system]. Odessa: Astroprint, 2003; 187-191, 301-322. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorner G.T., Polska E., Garhofer G., Zawinka C., Frank B., Schmetterer L. Calculation of the diameter of the central retinal artery from noninvasive measurements in humans. Curr Eye Res 2002; 25:341-345. doi.org/10.1076/ceyr.25.6.341.14231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorner G.T., Polska E., Garhofer G., Zawinka C., Frank B., Schmetterer L. Calculation of the diameter of the central retinal artery from noninvasive measurements in humans. Curr Eye Res 2002; 25:341-345. doi.org/10.1076/ceyr.25.6.341.14231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michelson G., Schuierer G. Absolute blood flow in the ophthalmic artery. Fortschr Ophthalmol 1991; 88:687-689.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michelson G., Schuierer G. Absolute blood flow in the ophthalmic artery. Fortschr Ophthalmol 1991; 88:687-689.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунин А.Я. Гемодинамика глаза и методы ее исследования. М., 1971; 1-196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunin A.Ya. Gemodinamika glaza i metody ee issledovaniya. [Eye hemodynamics and methods of its investigation]. М., 1971:1-196. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cioffi G.A., Granstam E., Alm A. Ocular circulation. In: Kaufmann PL and Alm A. (eds.) Adler’s physiology of the eye. St. Louis, London: Mosby, 2003; 747-784.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cioffi G.A., Granstam E., Alm A. Ocular circulation. In: Kaufmann PL and Alm A. (eds.) Adler’s physiology of the eye. St. Louis, London: Mosby, 2003; 747-784.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кацнельсон Л.А. Реография глаза. М.: Медицина, 1977; 1-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katsnel’son L.A. Reografiya glaza. [Eye rheography]. M.: Meditsina, 1977; 1-120. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lobstein, A., Herr F. L′ophthalmodinamometrie le glaucoma. Annal Oculist 1966; 199:38-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobstein, A., Herr F. L′ophthalmodinamometrie le glaucoma. Annal Oculist 1966; 199:38-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мачехин В.А. Зависимость толерантного внутриглазного давления от артериального диастолического давления a. brahialis. Вестник ОГУ 2014; 12(173):212-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machekhin V.A. The dependence of tolerant intraocular pressure and arterial diastolic blood pressure a. brahialis. Vestnik OGU 2014; 12(173): 212-217. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulrich Ch., Ulrich Wulff-D. Oculo-oscillo-dynamography: a diagnostic procedure for recording ocular pulses and measuring retinal and ciliary arterial blood pressures. Ophthalmik Res 1985; l7:308-317. doi.org/10.1159/000265391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulrich Ch., Ulrich Wulff-D. Oculo-oscillo-dynamography: a diagnostic procedure for recording ocular pulses and measuring retinal and ciliary arterial blood pressures. Ophthalmik Res 1985; l7:308-317. doi.org/10.1159/000265391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strik F. OODG-Ulrich and OPG-Gee: a comparative study. Documenta Ophthalmologica 1988; 69:51-71. doi.org/10.1007/bf00154418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strik F. OODG-Ulrich and OPG-Gee: a comparative study. Documenta Ophthalmologica 1988; 69:51-71. doi.org/10.1007/bf00154418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ernest J.T., Archer D., Krill A.E. Ocular hypertension induced by scleral suction cup. Invest Ophthalmol 1972; 11(1):29-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ernest J.T., Archer D., Krill A.E. Ocular hypertension induced by scleral suction cup. Invest Ophthalmol 1972; 11(1):29-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tielsch J.M., Katz J., Sommer A. et al. Hypertension, perfusion pressure, and primary open-angle glaucoma. A populationbased assessment. Arch Ophthalmol 1995; 113:216-221. doi.org/ 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100020100038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tielsch J.M., Katz J., Sommer A. et al. Hypertension, perfusion pressure, and primary open-angle glaucoma. A populationbased assessment. Arch Ophthalmol 1995; 113:216-221. doi.org/ 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100020100038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonomi L., Marchini G., Marraffa M. et al. Vascular risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma: the Egna-Neumarkt Study. Ophthalmology 2000; 107:1287-1293. doi.org/10.1016/s01616420(00)00138-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonomi L., Marchini G., Marraffa M. et al. Vascular risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma: the Egna-Neumarkt Study. Ophthalmology 2000; 107:1287-1293. doi.org/10.1016/s01616420(00)00138-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quigley H.A., West S.K., Rodriguez J. et al. The prevalence of glaucoma in a population-based study of Hispanic subjects: Proyecto VER. Arch Ophthalmol 2001; 119:1819-1826. doi.org/10.1001/ archopht.119.12.1819.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quigley H.A., West S.K., Rodriguez J. et al. The prevalence of glaucoma in a population-based study of Hispanic subjects: Proyecto VER. Arch Ophthalmol 2001; 119:1819-1826. doi.org/10.1001/ archopht.119.12.1819.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Memarzadeh F., Ying-Lai M., Chung J., Azen S.P., Varma R.; Los Angeles Latino Eye Study Group. Blood pressure, perfusion pressure, and open-angle glaucoma: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010; 51(6):2872-2877. doi.org/ 10.1167/iovs.08-2956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Memarzadeh F., Ying-Lai M., Chung J., Azen S.P., Varma R.; Los Angeles Latino Eye Study Group. Blood pressure, perfusion pressure, and open-angle glaucoma: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010; 51(6):2872-2877. doi.org/ 10.1167/iovs.08-2956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leske M.C., Wu S-Y., Nemesure B., Hennis A. Incident open-angle glaucoma and blood pressure. Arch Ophthalmol 2002; 120(7): 954-959. doi.org/10.1001/archopht.120.7.954.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leske M.C., Wu S-Y., Nemesure B., Hennis A. Incident open-angle glaucoma and blood pressure. Arch Ophthalmol 2002; 120(7): 954-959. doi.org/10.1001/archopht.120.7.954.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leske M.C., Wu S.-Y., Hennis A. et al; BESs Study Group. Risk factors for incident open-angle glaucoma. The Barbados Eye Studies. Ophthalmology 2008; 115:85-93. doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2007. 03.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leske M.C., Wu S.-Y., Hennis A. et al; BESs Study Group. Risk factors for incident open-angle glaucoma. The Barbados Eye Studies. Ophthalmology 2008; 115:85-93. doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2007. 03.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cherecheanu A.P., Garhofer G., Schmidl D., Werkmeister R., Schmetterer L. Ocular perfusion pressure and ocular blood flow in glaucoma. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2013; 13:36-42. doi.org/ 10.1016/j.coph.2012.09.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherecheanu A.P., Garhofer G., Schmidl D., Werkmeister R., Schmetterer L. Ocular perfusion pressure and ocular blood flow in glaucoma. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2013; 13:36-42. doi.org/ 10.1016/j.coph.2012.09.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabriel C. Compilation of the dielectric properties of body tissues at RF and microwave frequencies Report N.AL/OE-TR-1996-0037, Occupational and environmental health directorate, Radiofrequency Radiation Division, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas (USA), 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabriel C. Compilation of the dielectric properties of body tissues at RF and microwave frequencies Report N.AL/OE-TR-1996-0037, Occupational and environmental health directorate, Radiofrequency Radiation Division, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas (USA), 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Downs J.C., Roberts M.D., Burgoyne C.F. Mechanical environment of the optic nerve head in glaucoma. Optom Vis Sci 2008; 85(6):425-435. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e31817841cb.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Downs J.C., Roberts M.D., Burgoyne C.F. Mechanical environment of the optic nerve head in glaucoma. Optom Vis Sci 2008; 85(6):425-435. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e31817841cb.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen C., Reed J.F., Rice D.C., Gee W., Updike D.P., Salathe E.P. Biomechanics of ocular pneumoplethysmography. J Biomech Eng 1993; 115(3):231-238. doi.org/10.1115/1.2895480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen C., Reed J.F., Rice D.C., Gee W., Updike D.P., Salathe E.P. Biomechanics of ocular pneumoplethysmography. J Biomech Eng 1993; 115(3):231-238. doi.org/10.1115/1.2895480.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Любимов Г.А. О роли ригидности оболочки глазного яблока в процессе формирования внутриглазного давления. Глаукома 2006; 2:64-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyubimov G.A. On the role of the rigidity of the shell of the eyeball in the formation of the intraocular pressure. Glaukoma 2006; 2:64-67. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
