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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели офтальмотонометрии в здоровой популяции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tonometric intraocular pressure reference values in healthy population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p><p>117997, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor;</p><p>1 Ostrovitianov str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еричев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erichev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела глаукомы</p><p>119021, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of Glaucoma Department;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куроедов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuroedov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p><p>МО РФ, 107014, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Большая Оленья, 8А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor;</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., вед. науч. сотрудник отдела глаукомы</p><p>119021, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., leading research associate of Glaucoma Department;</p><p>11A Rossolimo st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вед. науч. сотрудник отдела глаукомы</p><p>119021, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., leading research associate of Glaucoma Department.</p><p>11A Rossolimo st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119021;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niigb.antonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра офтальмологии лечебного факультета им. акад. А.П. Нестерова ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ophthalmology Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mandryka Central Clinical Military Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егоров Е.А., Еричев В.П., Куроедов А.В., Петров С.Ю., Антонов А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егоров Е.А., Еричев В.П., Куроедов А.В., Петров С.Ю., Антонов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorov E.A., Erichev V.P., Kuroedov A.V., Petrov S.Y., Antonov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/204">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract><p>Внутриглазное давление (ВГД) является основным фактором риска развития и прогрессирования глаукомы. Скрининг на глаукому основан в первую очередь на офтальмотонометрических измерениях, и это самая часто повторяемая процедура при обследовании пациентов. В клинической практике для оценки ВГД используют показатели тонометрии, которые тесно связаны с офтальмотонусом, но могут существенно отличаться по абсолютной величине, поэтому нормативы зависят от прибора, применяемого для измерения.Практически важными являются значения показателей тонометрии в здоровой популяции, определяемые с помощью тонометров Маклакова, Гольдмана, бесконтактных приборов и метода двунаправленной пневмоаппланации роговицы. Исследования, выполненные с использованием тонометра Маклакова, указывают на среднее значение показателя тонометрии в здоровой популяции, равное 20 мм рт.ст. Стандартное отклонение результатов составило в работах 2,5-3 мм рт.ст. Наибольшее количество популяционных исследований офтальмотонуса проведено с помощью тонометра Гольдмана. Средние значения показателя тонометрии для этого прибора в здоровой популяции, по данным авторов, различны, но наиболее частое значение ‒ 16 мм рт.ст. со стандартным отклонением от 2 до 3 мм рт.ст. Бесконтактные тонометры в большинстве исследований показывают более низкие значения офтальмотонуса, в среднем на 2-3 мм рт.ст., с большим разнообразием результатов, проявляющемся в стандартном отклонении 3-5 мм рт.ст. Нормальные значения роговично-компенсированного ВГД (IOPcc) распределены аналогично показателю тонометрии по Гольдману, что связано с особенностями калибровки и создания модели измерения. Среднее значение IOPcc в здоровой популяции равно 16 мм рт.ст. со стандартным отклонением около 2,5 мм рт.ст. Стоит отметить, что распределение значений роговично-компенсированного ВГД является более равномерным.Таким образом, вопрос нормы ВГД и результатов офтальмотонометрических исследований является более сложным, чем принято в современной офтальмологии.Исследование ВГД в условиях природного популяционного разнообразия, усугубляемого ятрогенными факторами, должно проводиться с помощью методов, реализующих персонифицированный подход.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the main risk factor of glaucoma development and progression. Glaucoma screening is mostly based on performing ocular tonometry — the most frequent procedure in patient examination. Clinical practice uses tonometry values that are closely connected to ocular pressure but may differ significantly in absolute values, which is why normative bases of various tonometry devices differ.Values obtained with Maklakoff and Goldmann tonometers, non-contact tonometry devices and bidirectional applanation tonometry have a practical importance. Data provided by Maklakoff tonometry establishes a mean tonometry value in healthy population at 20 mm Hg with a standard deviation of 2.5-3.0 mm Hg. Most populationbased studies are conducted with the use of Goldmann tonometer.Its mean tonometry values vary according to different authors, but most prevalently denominated level is 16 mm Hg with a standard deviation of 2-3 mm Hg. Noncontact tonometers generally show a lower by 2-3 mm Hg IOP level and a higher range of standard deviation (3-5 mm Hg). Corneal compensated IOP values normally have an allocation similar to Goldmann tonometry, which can be explained by specifics of calibration and measurement model development. Its men value in healthy population is 16 mm Hg with a standard deviation of 2.5 mm Hg. It should also be noted that corneal compensated IOP has less variation in value distribution.Thus a question of normal IOP values and tonometric measurements is much more complex than is considered to be the case in modern ophthalmology. Intraocular pressure examination in the context of population diversity aggravated by iatrogenic factors should be conducted by adequate means implementing personalized approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>офтальмотонометрия</kwd><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>склера</kwd><kwd>тонометр Маклакова</kwd><kwd>тонометр Гольдмана</kwd><kwd>центральная толщина роговицы</kwd><kwd>роговично-компенсированное ВГД</kwd><kwd>динамическая контурная тонометрия</kwd><kwd>точечная контактная тонометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>tonometry</kwd><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>sclera</kwd><kwd>Maklakoff tonometer</kwd><kwd>Goldmann tonometer</kwd><kwd>central corneal thickness</kwd><kwd>corneal-compensated IOP</kwd><kwd>dynamic contour tonometry</kwd><kwd>rebound tonometry.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heijl A., Leske M.C., Bengtsson B., Hyman L., Bengtsson B., Hussein M. 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