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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2018.03.01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиционные и современные морфометрические характеристики нейроретинального пояска в диагностике начальной стадии глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Traditional and modern morphometric characteristics of the neuroretinal rim in early glaucoma diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонько</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>107014, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Большая Оленья, 8А.</p><p>117997, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., M.D., Assistant Professor.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 107014.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onlyi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куроедов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuroyedov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры офтальмологии, начальник отделения.</p><p>107014, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Большая Оленья, 8А.</p><p>117997, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., M.D., professor, Head of Ophthalmology Department.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 107014.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городничий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodnichy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>107014, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Большая Оленья, 8А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 107014.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондракова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrakova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>107014, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Большая Оленья, 8А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 107014.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криницына</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krinitsyna</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор.</p><p>117997, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» МО РФ; Кафедра офтальмологии лечебного факультета им. акад. А.П. Нестерова ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mandryka Central Clinical Military Hospital; Pirogov State National Medical University, Ophthalmology Department.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» МО РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mandryka Central Clinical Military Hospital.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра офтальмологии лечебного факультета им. акад. А.П. Нестерова ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov State National Medical University, Ophthalmology Department.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гапонько О.В., Куроедов А.В., Городничий В.В., Кондракова И.В., Криницына Е.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гапонько О.В., Куроедов А.В., Городничий В.В., Кондракова И.В., Криницына Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaponko O.V., Kuroyedov A.V., Gorodnichy V.V., Kondrakova I.V., Krinitsyna E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/207">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/207</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнить традиционные морфометрические характеристики нейроретинального пояска и нового показателя «расстояние от края мембраны Бруха до внутренней пограничной мембраны» (MRW) при диагностике глаукомы у пациентов с начальной стадией болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В исследование были включены 82 человека (82 правых глаза, 25 женщин и 57 мужчин). Основную группу (группа 1) составили 45 пациентов (45 глаз) с начальной стадией первичной открытоугольной глаукомы, группу контроля (группа 2) составили 37 здоровых человек (37 глаз). Проводились исследования: тонометрия по Маклакову грузом 10 г, статическая автоматическая периметрия, контурная периметрия, Гейдельбергская ретинотомография и спектральная оптическая когерентная томография. В исследовании были изучены средние/общие и секторальные морфометрические показатели диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН): площадь и экскавация, площадь и объем нейроретинального пояска (НРП), средняя толщина слоя нервных волокон сетчатки (СНВС) и новый показатель — MRW.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. При сравнении полученных результатов площадей ДЗН и экскавации не было установлено статистически значимых различий в группе лиц с начальной стадией глаукомы и в группе контроля. Была отмечена тенденция истончения слоя СНВС во всех секторах у пациентов группы 1, по сравнению с группой 2, но статистически значимые различия были установлены в т. н. «классических» секторах: в верхне- и нижнетемпораль-ных, а также за счет этого и в целом. Были установлены статистически значимые различия во всех секторах НРП, за исключением темпорального. Наибольшие различия были обнаружены при сравнении верхнетемпорального сектора (p&lt;0,00007; Z=3,96). Истончение НРП в этом секторе ДЗН соответствовало обнаруженным изменениям толщины СНВС. Анализ характеристик MRW установил достоверность различий в верхнетемпоральном секторе (p&lt;0,04; Z=2,07), но вместе с тем в других случаях статистически значимых различий между исследуемыми группами установлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Результаты исследования установили, что в подавляющем большинстве случаев изменения у больных с начальной глаукомой обнаруживаются при анализе традиционных показателей НРП (площадь и объем), а также при исследовании толщины СНВС в патогномоничных секторах ДЗН. Изучение нового показателя НРП (MRW) установило его значимость в диагностике начальной стадии, но пока лишь при анализе ограниченного числа секторов ДЗН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE:To compare the traditional morphometric characteristics of the neuroretinal rim and the new indicator «Bruch’s membrane opening – minimum rim width» (MRW) in the diagnosis of early primary-open glaucoma.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: The study included 82 people (82 right eyes, 25 women and 57 men). The main group (group 1) consisted of 45 patients (45 eyes) with the mild stage of primary openangle glaucoma, the control group (group 2) consisted of 37 healthy people (37 eyes). The research was conducted: Maklakov tonometry (10 g.), standard automated perimetry (SAP), contour perimetry (Heidelberg Edge Perimetry, HEP), the Heidelberg retinotomography (HRT) and spectral optical coherence tomography (OCT). The study examined the mean/global and sectoral morphometric parameters of the optic nerve disc: area and cup, the area and volume of the neuroretinal rim, the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL) and the new indicator — MRW.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were found in the ONH and cup area groups. There was a ten- dency toward RNFL thinning in all sectors in group 1 patients compared to group 2, but statistically significant differences were found in the «classic» sectors: inferior and superior temporal, as well as in global values. Statistically significant differences were found in all sectors of the rim area/volume, except the temporal one. The greatest differences were found when comparing the superior temporal sector (p&lt;0.00007; Z=3.96). The rim thinning of the in this sector are corresponded to the changes in the thickness of the RNFL detected above. The analysis of the characteristics determining the state of the minimum distance from the edge of the MRW established the reliability of differences in the superior temporal sector (p&lt;0.04; Z=2.07), but at the same time, in other cases, statistically significant differences between the studied groups were not found.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION:The results of the study found that in the majority of cases, changes in patients with early glaucoma are found in the analysis of traditional rim parameters (area and volume), as well as in the study of the RNFL in the specific rim sectors. The study of a new index of the rim — MRW, has established its importance in the diagnosis of the early glaucoma, but so far only in the analysis of a limited number of rim sectors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>нейроретинальный поясок</kwd><kwd>слой нервных волокон сетчатки</kwd><kwd>мембрана Бруха</kwd><kwd>внутренняя пограничная мембрана</kwd><kwd>минимальное расстояние от края мембраны Бруха до ближайшей точки внутренней пограничной мембраны</kwd><kwd>Гейдельбергская ретинотомография</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary-open glaucoma</kwd><kwd>neuroretinal rim</kwd><kwd>retinal nerve fiber layer</kwd><kwd>Bruch’s membrane open</kwd><kwd>internal limiting membrane</kwd><kwd>minimum rim width</kwd><kwd>Heidelberg retinal tomography</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров Е.А., Астахов Ю.С., Еричев В.П. 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