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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2018.03.07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Силикониндуцированная офтальмогипертензия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Silicone-induced ophthalmohypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>125993, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor.</p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaja str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 123995.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойленко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>123001, Российская Федерация, Москва, Мамоновский пер., 7. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D.</p><p>7 Mamonovskiy lane, Moscow, Russian Federation, 123001. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белкин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belkin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>123001, Российская Федерация, Москва, Мамоновский пер., 7.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.</p><p>7 Mamonovskiy lane, Moscow, Russian Federation, 123001.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор.</p><p>125993, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident.</p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaja str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 123995.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abramovao2019@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алипов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alipov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>125993, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1.</p><p>123001, Российская Федерация, Москва, Мамоновский пер., 7.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate, M.D.</p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaja str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 123995.</p><p>7 Mamonovskiy lane, Moscow, Russian Federation, 123001. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Department of Ophthalmology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина Минздрава РФ, филиал № 1 «Глазная клиника».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin State Budgetary Hospital of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Branch N1 «Eye clinic».</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина Минздрава РФ, филиал № 1 «Глазная клиника».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Department of Ophthalmology; S.P. Botkin State Budgetary Hospital of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Branch N1 «Eye clinic».</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев И.Б., Самойленко А.И., Белкин В.Е., Абрамова О.И., Алипов Д.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев И.Б., Самойленко А.И., Белкин В.Е., Абрамова О.И., Алипов Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev I.B., Samoylenko A.I., Belkin V.E., Abramova O.I., Alipov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/221">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/221</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Представить собственные результаты консервативного лечения пациентов с вторичной гипертензией, возникшей на фоне тампонады витреальной полости (ВП) силиконовым маслом (СМ) 5000-S.МЕТОДЫ. Проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 45 пациентов (22 (49%) мужчин, 23 (51%) женщин в возрасте от 28 до 75 лет; 45 глаз), у которых возникла вторичная гипертензия на фоне пролонгированной тампонады витреальной полости силиконовым маслом вязкостью 5000-S. В группу вошли как пациенты после витрэктомии при первичной ОС, так и пациенты после ревизии ВП по поводу рецидивов ОС. Всем пациентам хирургическое вмешательство проводилось по стандартной методике, включавшей временную тампонаду ПФОС, круговую эндолазеркоагуляцию и тампонаду ВП СМ вязкостью 5000-S. Срок тампонады составлял от 3 мес. и более. Миопия высокой степени наблюдали у 35% (16/45), средней степени — у 38% (17/45), слабой степени — у 18% (8/45), эмметропию — у 9% (4/45).РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У 33% (15/45) пациентов повышение внутриглазного давления (ВГД) отмечали в первые 48 часов, у 27% (12/45) — в срок от 1 до 4 месяцев, у 24% (11/45) — в срок от 4 до 6 месяцев, у 16% (7/45) — в срок от 6 до 12 месяцев. Уровень ВГД в оперированных глазах колебался от 19 до 32 мм рт.ст. (пневмотонометрия). После использования фиксированной комбинации бринзоламид/тимолол (гипотензивный режим 1) в ежедневной двукратной инстилляции снижение ВГД было зафиксировано у 60% пациентов (27/45; ВГД составляло от 14 до 19 мм рт.ст.). После дополнительного назначения препарата бримонидина 0,15% в ежедневной трёхкратной инстилляции (гипотензивный режим № 2) ВГД снизилось у 24% пациентов (11/45; ВГД составляло от 15 до 20 мм рт.ст.). Пациентам, у которых ВГД компенсировать не удалось, дополнительно был назначен препарат латанопроста 0,005% в ежедневной однократной инстилляции в вечернее время (гипотензивный режим № 3). У 13% пациентов (6 из 45 пациентов) ВГД составило от 17 до 19 мм рт.ст. В одном случае (2% из 45 пациентов) была произведена антиглаукоматозная операция, так как компенсировать ВГД на максимальном гипотензивном режиме не удалось. Из 16 пациентов с миопией высокой степени (35% из 45 пациентов) 4 пациента использовали гипотензивный режим № 1, 7 пациентов — гипотензивный режим № 2, 4 пациента — гипотензивный режим № 3, 1 пациенту была проведена антиглаукоматозная операция.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В большинстве случаев (98% из 45 пациентов) компенсация ВГД была достигнута консервативным гипотензивным режимом, в 2% случаев (1/45) была произведена антиглаукоматозная операция. Наиболее высокие цифры ВГД и интенсивность гипотензивного режима были у пациентов с миопией высокой степени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>PURPOSE: To demonstrate the results of conservative treatment for secondary ocular hypertension associated with silicone oil (SO) 5000-s tamponade of the vitreal cavity (VC).METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of conservative treatment for ocular hypertension associated with SO 5000-s tamponade of the VC in 45 eyes (45 patients). Patients’ age ranged from 28 to 75 years: 22 males (49% of 45 patients), 23 females (51% of 45 patients). Among them 16 patients had high myopia (35% of 45 patients), 17 patients (38% of 45 patients) had moderate myopia, 8 patients (18 % of 45 patients) had mild myopia, 4 patients (9% of 45 patients) had emmetropia. All patients had previously underwent an operation for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (primary and recurrent) with VC tamponade by means of silicone oil 5000-s. The tamponade duration was 3 months or more.RESULTS. In 33% of cases (15/45) we noted an intraocular pressure (IOP) increase during the first 48 hours after the insertion of SO 5000-s into the vitreal cavity, in 27% (12/45) — within the 1-4 months timeframe, in 24% (11/45) — 4-6 months, in 16% (7/45) — 6-12 months. IOP fluctuation range was 19-32 mm Hg. The first hypotensive regimen (1) included instillations of fixed combination brinzolamide/ timolol twice daily and sufficiently decreased IOP level in 27 patients (60% of 45 patients; IOP range 14-19 mm Hg). The second regimen (2) included additional instillations of brimonidine 0,15% 3 times per day and lead to IOP normalization in 11 more patients (24% of 45 patients; IOP range 15-20 mm Hg). Patients with persisting IOP decompensation had a further regimen enhancement. The third regimen (3) also included latanoprost 0.005% solution instillation once daily in the evening. IOP level normalization was achieved in 6 patients (14% of 45 patients; IOP range 17-19 mm Hg). One patient (2%) had to undergo a glaucoma operation. Out of 16 high myopia patients, 4 patients reached IOP compensation due to the first regiment, 7 patients — the second regimen; 4 patients — the third regimen, 1 patient — to the glaucoma operation.CONCLUSION: IOP compensation by means of conservative treatment was effective in most cases (98% of 45 patients). In one case (2% of 45 patients) of persisting IOP decompensation glaucoma surgery had to be performed. The highest IOP level was noted in high myopia patients; they needed a more intensive hypotensive regimen than patients with other kinds of refraction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тампонада витреальной полости</kwd><kwd>силиконовое масло</kwd><kwd>офтальмогипертензия</kwd><kwd>вторичная глаукома</kwd><kwd>гипотензивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ocular hypertension</kwd><kwd>silicone oil</kwd><kwd>vitreal cavity tamponade</kwd><kwd>secondary glaucoma</kwd><kwd>hypotensive therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Сарыгина О.И., Офтальмология, национальное руководство. М.: «ГЭОТАР-Медиа»; 2008: 640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neroev V.V., Sarygina O.I., Oftal’mologiya, natsional’noe rukovodstvo [Ophtalmology, National guide]. Moscow: «GEOTAR-Media»; 2008: 640 р. 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