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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2019.01.01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоретинометрические критерии диагностики глаукомы, ассоциированной с миопией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioretinometric criteria for the diagnostics of glaucoma associated with myopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Ивановна Жукова - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая диагностическим отделением.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., head of Diagnostic Department.</p><p>337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukswetlana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yureva</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, профессор кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337; 664079, Иркутск, м/р Юбилейный, д. 100; 664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Vice Director of Scientific Work, Professor of Ophthalmology Department.</p><p>337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033; 100 Yubileiny, Irkutsk, 664049; 1 Krasnogo Vosstania Str., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.</p><p>337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грищук</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishchuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.</p><p>337 Lermontova Str., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИФ ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИФ ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России; Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова С.И., Юрьева Т.Н., Помкина И.В., Грищук А.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова С.И., Юрьева Т.Н., Помкина И.В., Грищук А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova S.I., Yureva Y.N., Pomkina I.V., Grishchuk A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/227">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/227</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить изменения перипапиллярной сетчатки и сосудов артериального перипапиллярного круга Цинна - Галлера при формировании глаукомной оптической нейропатии у больных глаукомой, ассоциированной с миопией.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Обследовано 26 пациентов (26 глаз) с развитой стадией первичной открытоугольной глаукомы на глазах с миопией высокой степени и 30 человек (30 глаз) с неосложненной миопией. В объем стандартного офтальмологического обследования включена оптическая когерентная томография в режиме ангиографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уменьшение площади нейроретинального пояска (1,03±0,36 и 1,6±0,42; р=0,05) у пациентов с глаукомой развивается на фоне истончения хориоидеи, преимущественно в нижнем (131,36±41,98 и 226,5±98,13; р=0,01) и носовом (57,63±9,81 и 216±122,4; р=0,0006) сегментах и сопровождается увеличением площади перипапиллярной атрофии (1,94±0,5 и 1,05±0,15; р=0,005), что свидетельствует о несостоятельности трофических и метаболических процессов. Изменение топографии сосудов артериального круга Цинна - Галлера (снижение плотности мелких ветвей, обнажение крупных сосудов с формированием зон неперфузии) в зоне перипапиллярной атрофии на фоне колебаний офтальмотонуса следует рассматривать как ишемию головки зрительного нерва, возникающую вследствие нарушения перипапиллярного кровотока, имеющего хориоидальный источник кровоснабжения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Визуализация и оценка дистрофических изменений перипапиллярной сетчатки и топографии сосудов артериального перипапиллярного круга Цинна - Галлера могут служить дифференциально-диагностическими критериями глаукомы, ассоциированной с миопией, и использоваться для мониторирования течения глаукомного процесса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To assess changes in the peripapillary retina and vessels of the arterial peripapillary circle of Zinn -Haller during the formation of glaucomatous optic neuropathy in patients with glaucoma associated with myopia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: We examined 26 patients (26 eyes) with a moderate stage of primary open-angle glaucoma on eyes with high myopia and 30 people (30 eyes) with uncomplicated myopia. Optical coherence tomography in angiography mode was included in the standard ophthalmologic examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: A rim area reduction (1.03±0.36 and 1.6±0.42; р=0.05) in patients with glaucoma develops against the background of choroid thinning, mainly in the lower (131.36±41.98 and 226.5±98.13; р=0.01) and nasal (57.63±9.81 and 216±122.4; р=0.0006) segments and is accompanied by an increase of the peripapillary atrophy area (1.94±0.5 and 1.05±0.15; р=0.005), which indicates the inconsistency</p><p>of trophic and metabolic processes. Changes in the vascular topography of the Zinn - Haller arterial circle (reduction of the density of small branches, exposure of large vessels with the formation of non-perfusion zones) in the area of peripapillary atrophy due to oscillations of the ophthalmic nerve should be considered as ischemia of the optic nerve head resulting from a disruption of the peripapillary blood flow with a choroidal blood supply.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Visualization and evaluation of dystrophic changes in the peripapillary retina and vascular topography of the Zinn - Haller arterial peripapillary circle can serve as the differential diagnostic criteria for glaucoma associated with myopia and be used to monitor the course of the glaucoma process.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>ОКТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>перипапиллярная атрофия</kwd><kwd>сосуды артериального круга Цинна - Галлера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>OCT-angiography</kwd><kwd>peripapillary atrophy</kwd><kwd>vessels of the Zinn - Haller arterial circle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen S.J. 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