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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2019.01.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка безопасности интраокулярного введения раствора ропивакаина в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of ropivacaine solution intraocular administration safety in the experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onishchenko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Онищенко Александр Леонидович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии.</p><p>654005, Новокузнецк, ул. Строителей, 5; 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of the Ophthalmology Department.</p><p>5 Stroitelei av., Novokuznetsk, 654005; 11A Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onishchenkoal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Очный аспирант кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>654005, Новокузнецк, ул. Строителей, 5; 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A full-time postgraduate of the Ophthalmology Department.</p><p>5 Stroitelei av., Novokuznetsk, 654005; 11A Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еричев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erichev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела глаукомы.</p><p>654005, Новокузнецк, ул. Строителей, 5; 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of the Glaucoma Department.</p><p>5 Stroitelei av., Novokuznetsk, 654005; 11A Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor, Head of the Pathological Anatomy Department.</p><p>5 Stroitelei av., Novokuznetsk, 654005; 11A Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела глаукомы.</p><p>654005, Новокузнецк, ул. Строителей, 5; 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Leading researcher of the Glaucoma Department.</p><p>5 Stroitelei av., Novokuznetsk, 654005; 11A Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РФ; ФГБНУ НИИ глазных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk State Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education — Branch of FSBEI FPE “Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education” of the Health Ministry of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Онищенко А.Л., Попова А.С., Еричев В.П., Бондарев О.И., Петров С.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Онищенко А.Л., Попова А.С., Еричев В.П., Бондарев О.И., Петров С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Onishchenko A.L., Popova A.S., Erichev V.P., Bondarev O.I., Petrov S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/228">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/228</self-uri><abstract><p>Внутрикамерная анестезия является эффективным методом обезболивания при факоэмульсификации катаракты и практически лишена осложнений. Серьезным недостатком данного способа анестезии является токсическое влияние анестетика на задний эпителий роговицы.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение безопасности 0,75% раствора ропивакаина для заднего эпителия роговицы, сетчатки, цилиарного тела глаз кроликов в эксперименте.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В эксперименте 1 кроликам (20 кроликов, 40 глаз) внутрикамерно вводили 0,75% раствор ропивакаина, 1% раствор лидокаина и в качестве контроля - физиологический раствор. В динамике выполняли оценку структур глазного яблока методами биомикроскопии, офтальмоскопии, пахиметрии и зеркальной микроскопии. В эксперимент 2 включены 14 кроликов (28 глаз). Части кроликов (7 глаз) в эксперименте 2 внутрикамерно вводили 0,75% раствор ропивакаина. Другим животным (7 глаз) 0,75% раствор ропивакаина вводили внутрикамерно и интра-витреально. Для контроля внутрикамерно и интравитре-ально вводили физиологический раствор. Выполняли биомикроскопию и офтальмоскопию. На 7-е сутки глазные яблоки энуклеировали, исследовали морфологически.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе эксперимента 1 при биомикроскопии и офтальмоскопии воспалительных, токсических и аллергических изменений не выявлено. При пахиметрии центральная толщина роговицы в группах животных не изменилась. При проведении зеркальной микроскопии количество клеток заднего эпителия роговицы в группах статистически значимо не изменилось. В ходе эксперимента 2 у кроликов, которым в переднюю камеру глаза и стекловидное тело вводили 0,75% раствор ропивакаина и 0,9% раствор натрия хлорида, в первые сутки выявлены воспалительные изменения в цилиарном теле. К 7-м суткам эти явления купировались. При проведении гистологического исследования изменений во внутриглазных структурах при введении раствора ропивакаина не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Доказана безопасность 0,75% раствора ропивакаина для внутриглазных структур кролика при его внутрикамерном и интравитреальном введении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intrachamber anesthesia is an effective method used in cataract phacoemulsification and is practically devoid of complications. A serious disadvantage of this method is the toxic effect of the anesthetic on the posterior corneal epithelium.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To study a 0.75% ropivacaine solution safety for the posterior epithelium of the cornea, retina, ciliary body of the rabbit eyes in the experiment.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: During experiment 1, 20 rabbits (40 eyes) were injected intracamerally with a 0.75% ropivacaine solution, 1% lidocaine solution, and saline solution as a control. We dynamically evaluated the eye globe structures using biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, pachymetry and specular microscopy. Experiment 2 included 14 rabbits (28 eyes). In the course of experiment 2, several rabbits (7 eyes) were intracamerally injected with 0.75% ropivacaine solution. Other animals (7 eyes) had the solution administered intracamerally and intravitreally. Control group underwent intracameral and intravitreal injections of saline solution. Biomicroscopy and ophthalmoscopy were performed. On the 7th day, the eye globes were enucleated and examined morphologically.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: During experiment 1 biomicroscopy and ophthalmoscopy did not detect any inflammatory, toxic and allergic changes. Pachymetry and mirror microscopy showed no statistically relevant changes in central corneal thickness and corneal endothelium cell count correspondingly. Experiment 2 revealed biomicroscopical and ophthalmo-scopical inflammatory changes in the ciliary body on the first day after intracameral and intravitreal injections of 0.75% ropivacaine solution and saline. By day 7 the manifestations ceased. Histological study of intraocular structures detected no changes after ropivacaine solution injection.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The experiments proved the safety of intracameral and intravitreal 0.75% ropivacaine solution injections for the rabbit intraocular structures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факоэмульсификация катаракты</kwd><kwd>анестезия в офтальмологии</kwd><kwd>внутрикамерная анестезия</kwd><kwd>ропивакаин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cataract phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>anesthesia in ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>intracameral anesthesia</kwd><kwd>ropivacaine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brian G., Taylor H. Cataract blindness - challenges for the World Health Organization. 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