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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2019.04.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное исследование структурных, функциональных  и микроциркуляторных параметров в диагностике глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparative study of structural, functional and circulatory  parameters in glaucoma diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н. — профессор, руководитель консультативно-диагностического отдела</p><p>123098, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Гамалея, д.15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor; Head of the Diagnostic Department of the Ophthalmological Center</p><p>15 Gamaleya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>123098, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Гамалея, д.15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>applicant of the Department</p><p>15 Gamaleya St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>105062, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., senior research associate</p><p>14/19 Sadovaya-Chernogriazskaya St., Moscow,  Russian Federation, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор по клиническому маркетингу</p><p>109147, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Марксистская, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>clinical marketing director</p><p>3 Marksistkaya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 109147</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutin</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры</p><p>119991, Российская Федерация, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant of the Department</p><p>GSP-1, 1 Leninskie Hills St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Консультативно-диагностическое отделение Центра офтальмологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства (ФМБА) РФ, Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России; Офтальмологическое отделение Института повышения квалификации ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Consultative-Diagnostic Department of the Ophthalmological Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency  of the Russian Federation, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biophysical Center of FMBA; Ophthalmological Department of the Institute of Improvement of Professional Skill of FMBA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца»  Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Компания «Трейдомед Инвест»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tradomed-Invest</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, Механико-математический факультет, кафедра «Математическая статистика  и случайные процессы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Department of Mathematical Statistics  and Stochastic Processes</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Маслова Е.В., Зольникова И.В., Фомин А.В., Лагутин М.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Маслова Е.В., Зольникова И.В., Фомин А.В., Лагутин М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Maslova E.V., Zolnikova I.V., Fomin A.V., Lagutin M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/239">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/239</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнение диагностической значимости структурных параметров, плотности капиллярного русла, измеряемой с помощью оптической когерентной томографии с функцией ангиографии (ОКТ-А), и электрофизиологических исследований в диагностике первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ).</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Относительная плотность капилляров (VD) для полного анфас-изображения (далее — полная относительная плотность капилляров wiVD) диска зрительного нерва (ДЗН), относительная плотность капилляров для различных сегментов перипапиллярной и макулярной области, толщина слоя нервных волокон сетчатки (СНВС), средняя толщина ганглиозного клеточного комплекса (ГКК), паттерн-электроретинограммы (ПЭРГ) и паттерн-вызванные зрительные потенциалы (ПЗВП) были измерены у 35 здоровых участников и 90 пациентов с ПОУГ. С целью дифференциации глаз с ПОУГ на ранней стадии от здоровых глаз и между стадиями заболевания проводилась оценка площади под ROC-кривой.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Глаза с начальной ПОУГ наиболее значимо отличались от здоровых глаз по следующим параметрам: амплитуде P50 транзиторной ПЭРГ, 1˚ (площадь под ROC-кривой 0,93, p=0,002), компоненту P1 ПЭРГ устойчивого состояния (площадь под ROC-кривой 0,92, p=0,003), амплитуде P100 ПЗВП, 1˚ (площадь под ROC-кривой 0,84,p=0,013), полной относительной плотности капиллярной сети (wiVD) в поверхностном плексусе фовеа и парафовеа (площадь под ROC-кривой 0,80, p=0,001), полной относительной плотности капиллярной сети в ДЗН и перипапиллярной сетчатке (площадь под ROC-кривой 0,74, p=0,016) и толщиной ГКК (площадь под ROC-кривой 0,74, p=0,016). Глаза с начальной ПОУГ отличались от ПОУГ в развитой и далеко зашедшей стадии по следующим параметрам: плотности капиллярной сети в нижневисочной зоне перипапиллярной сетчатки (площадь под ROC-кривой 0,94, p&lt;0,0001) и объему фокальных потерь ГКК (площадь под ROC-кривой 0,92, p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p> ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные результаты показывают важность измерения параметров микроциркуляции в ма- кулярной области наряду с ПЭРГ и ПЗВП для ранней диагностики глаукомы. Плотность капиллярной сети в нижневисочной области перипапиллярной сетчатки и объем фокальных потерь ГКК являются важными показателями для мониторинга заболевания. Включение ОКТ-А, ПЭРГ и ПЗВП в диагностику глаукомы может способствовать раннему выявлению и мониторингу заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of structural parameters, vessel density (VD) measured by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), and electrophysiological testing in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) diagnosis.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: 35 healthy participants and 90 POAG patients underwent the measurement of whole image en face (wi) VD in the disc/peripapillary region and macula, as well as the assessment of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), average thickness of ganglion cell complex (GCC), pattern electroretinograms and pattern visual evoked potentials. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was assessed for each parameter to differentiate early POAG from healthy eyes and conduct a differential diagnosis between the POAG stages.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: To distinguish early POAG from healthy eyes, the parameters with the highest AUC were detected: P50 amplitude of transient pattern electroretinogram, 1° (AUC 0.93, p=0.002), P1 component of steady-state pattern electroretinogram (AUC 0.92, p=0.003), P100 amplitude of pattern visual evoked potential, 1° (AUC 0.84, p=0.013), wiVD macula superficial (AUC 0.80, p=0.001), wiVD Disc (AUC 0.74, p=0.016), GCC (AUC 0.74, p=0.016) and to distinguish early POAG from the moderate to advanced POAG: inferotemporal peripapillary VD (AUC 0.94, p&lt;0.0001) and focal loss volume of GCC (AUC 0.92, p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p> CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate the importance of measuring the microcirculation parameters in the macular area along with PERGs and PVEPs for the early detection of glaucoma. VD in the inferotemporal sector of the peripapillary retina and focal loss volume of GCC are important for monitoring of the disease. The inclusion of OCTA, PERGs and PVEPs in glaucoma diagnostics may improve its early detection and monitoring. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностика первичной открытоугольной глаукомы</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ)</kwd><kwd>ОКТ с функцией ангиографии</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция макулы</kwd><kwd>ДЗН и перипапиллярная сетчатка</kwd><kwd>паттерн ЭРГ</kwd><kwd>паттерн ЗВП.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macular microvasculature</kwd><kwd>open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>ocular blood flow</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography angiography.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hood D.C., Anderson S.C., Wall M., Kardon R.H., Raza A.S. 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