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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2019.02.01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерпретация клинических результатов локализации макулярной области в диагностике глаукомы. Часть 1. Популяционная вариабельность позиционирования макулы относительно диска зрительного нерва</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The interpretation of the clinical results of fovea localization in glaucoma diagnostics. Part 1. Population variability of the macula positioning in relation to the optic disc</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куроедов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuroyedov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куроедов Александр Владимирович - д.м.н., начальник отделения, профессор кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>107014, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p><p>117997, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., M.D., Professor, Head of Ophthalmology Department.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 107014</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akuroyedov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городничий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodnichy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>107014, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криницына</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krinitsina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант, врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate, M.D.</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент.</p><p>Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student.</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондракова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrakova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>107014, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонько</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>107014, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p><p>117997, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., M.D., Assistant professor.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 107014</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диордийчук</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diordyichuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>107014, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya st., Moscow, Russian Federation, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» МО РФ; Кафедра офтальмологии лечебного факультета им. акад. А.П. Нестерова ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mandryka Central Clinical Military Hospital; Pirogov State National Medical University, Ophthalmology Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. П.В. Мандрыка» МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mandryka Central Clinical Military Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куроедов А.В., Городничий В.В., Криницына E.А., Сергеева В.М., Кондракова И.В., Гапонько О.В., Диордийчук С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куроедов А.В., Городничий В.В., Криницына E.А., Сергеева В.М., Кондракова И.В., Гапонько О.В., Диордийчук С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuroyedov A.V., Gorodnichy V.V., Krinitsina E.A., Sergeeva V.M., Kondrakova I.V., Gaponko O.V., Diordyichuk S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/242">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить характер взаимоотношений между локализацией центральных отделов сетчатки, положением папилломакулярного пучка и отдельными морфо- функциональными характеристиками глаза у пациентов с разными глазными заболеваниями.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В итоговый протокол работы были включены данные 33 человек (17 женщин, 16 мужчин; 46 глаз). Средний возраст больных составил 78 (71; 81) лет. Все пациенты были сгруппированы в три группы: 1-ю группу составили 11 пациентов (16 глаз) с начальной, развитой и далеко зашедшей стадиями первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ), вторую — 13 пациентов (15 глаз) с начальной катарактой, третью — 9 человек (15 глаз) с сухой формой возрастной макулярной дегенерации (ВМД). Морфометрические характеристики диска зри- тельного нерва (ДЗН) и слоя нервных волокон сетчатки (СНВС), в том числе включающие измерение окружности ДЗН по кольцу Эльшнига и угла наклона папилломакулярного пучка (ПМП) по отношению к ДЗН, исследовались методом оптической когерентной томографии с использованием прибора Spectralis («Heidelberg Engineering», Германия). Полученные данные подвергнуты статистической обработке.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Угол наклона ПМП по отношению к рас- положению ДЗН для больных с глаукомой составил -7,9 (-8,2; -6,8)°, для больных с катарактой — -7,9 (-9,7; -6,3)° и пациентов с ВМД — -7,9 (-8,0; -5,4)°. Не было установлено статистически достоверных отличий при анализе этого показателя.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Положение фовеа и направление ПМП — постоянная популяционная величина у больных с глаукомой, катарактой или ВМД. Расположение макулярной области смещено в среднем на 7,9° ниже по отношению к условному центру ДЗН, что следует принимать во внимание при анализе результатов данных исследования СНВС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To determine the nature of the relationship between the localization of the fovea, the position of the papillary-macular bundle and individual morphofunctional characteristics of the eye in patients with different eye diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: The final protocol of work included the data of 33 people (17 women, 16 men, 46 eyes). The average age of patients was 78 (71; 81) years. All patients were divided into 3 groups: the first group consisted of 11 patients (16 eyes) with mild, moderate and advanced primary openangle glaucoma (POAG), the second — 13 patients (15 eyes) with early cataract, the third — 9 people (15 eyes) with the dry form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Morphometric characteristics of optic nerve head (ONH) and the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), including the disk circumference measurement on the Elschnig’s ring and the papillomacular bundle (PMB) angle in relation to ONH was studied by optical coherence tomography using the Spectralis OCT device (“Heidelberg Engineering”, Germany). The data was statistically analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The PMB angle relative to the location of the ONH in patients with glaucoma equaled -7.9 (-8.2; -6.8)°, in patients with cataract — -7.9 (-9.7; -6.3)° and patients with AMD — -7.9 (-8.0; -5.4)°. There was no statistically significant difference in the analysis of this parameter.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The position of fovea and the direction of PMB is a constant population value in patients with glaucoma, cataract or AMD. Foveal location is shifted, on average, 7.9° lower in relation to the conditional center of the ONH, which should be taken into account when analyzing the results of the RNFL study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>фовеа</kwd><kwd>угол наклона папилломакулярного пучка</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary-open glaucoma</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>age-relate macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>angle of papillomacular bundle</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hulke J.W. On the anatomy of the fovea centralis of the human retina. 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