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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2019.03.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Недифференцированная дисплазия соединительной ткани как фактор риска развития кератоконуса и патологических изменений зрительного нерва и сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia as a risk factor  of keratoconus development and pathological changes  of optic nerve and retina</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подтынных</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podtynnyh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-офтальмолог</p><p>350012, Краснодар, ул. Красных партизан, 6; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M.D.</p><p>6 Red partisans Str., Krasnodar,  350012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаровских</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarovskikh</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор</p><p>350063,  Краснодар, ул. Седина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Med.Sc.D., Professor</p><p>4 Sedin Str., Krasnodar,  350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Komarovskih_e.n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегубов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tregubov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отд. кардиологии</p><p>350012,  Краснодар, ул. Красных партизан, 6/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Med.Sc.D.</p><p>6 Red partisans Str., Krasnodar,  350012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Краснодарский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnodar branch of the The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Ministry of Healthcare  of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education Budget of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Kuban State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница № 2»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State budgetary institution “Regional clinical hospital № 2”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подтынных Е.В., Комаровских Е.Н., Трегубов В.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подтынных Е.В., Комаровских Е.Н., Трегубов В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podtynnyh E.V., Komarovskikh E.N., Tregubov V.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/257">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/257</self-uri><abstract><p>В сообщении приведены данные, подтверждающие гипотезу о влиянии недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани организма на риск возникновения кератоконуса и развитие патологических изменений зрительного нерва и сетчатки при этом.</p><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнительное изучение морфометрических параметров зрительного нерва и сетчатки у пациентов  с кератоконусом в зависимости от наличия недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. 186 пациентам с верифицированным диагнозом кератоконуса (186 глаз) была проведена оптическая когерентная томография заднего сегмента глаз. На основании полученных результатов сформированы 3 клинические группы и проведен сравнительный анализ морфометрических параметров зрительного нерва и сетчатки. В 1-ю группу вошли 40 пациентов (40 глаз), имеющих выраженные изменения морфометрических параметров зрительного нерва и сетчатки, во 2-ю группу — 50 пациентов (50 глаз) с незначительными отклонениями от нормы. В группу сравнения вошли 96 пациентов (96 глаз) без каких-либо изменений на глазном дне, по данным оптической когерентной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p> РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Средняя толщина слоя нервных волокон сетчатки (СНВС) была статистически высокодостоверно меньше, чем у пациентов других групп (80,15±1,29 против 91,70±1,09 и 95,50±0,81 мкм соответственно) (1-2 p≤0,0001; 1-3 p≤0,0001; 2-3 p=0,003). Толщина СНВС по отдельным сегментам (SNIT) у пациентов 1-й группы также была статистически значимо меньше. Были выявлены достоверные различия в объеме экскавации диска зрительного нерва и площади нейроретинального пояска. Достоверных различий в среднем и вертикальном размерах экскаваций диска зрительного нерва между пациентами разных клинических групп выявлено не было. Пациенты 1-й группы, в отличие от представителей 2-й группы и группы сравнения, имели достоверно меньшие размеры ДЗН (1,712±0,059 мкм против 1,825±0,047 и 1,966±0,036 мкм соответственно) (1-2 p=0,04; 1-3 p=0,0001; 2-3 p=0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Недифференцированная дисплазия со- единительной ткани является не учитываемым в настоящее время фактором риска развития кератоконуса и патологических изменений диска зрительного нерва и сетчатки. Пациенты с кератоконусом на фоне соединительнотканной дисплазии нуждаются, помимо «золотого» стандарта лечения, в проведении нейропротекторной и коллагенстабилизирующей терапии и диспансерном наблюдении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows evidence of the undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia influence on the development of keratoconus and pathological changes of the optic nerve and retina.</p><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE: Comparative study of morphometric parameters of the optic nerve and retina variations in patients with keratoconus, depending on the presence of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p> METHODS: 186 patients with verified keratoconus diagnosis (186 eyes) underwent optical coherence tomography of the posterior segment of the eye. The results were used to subdivide the patients into 3 clinical groups. A comparative analysis of the morphometric indices of the optic nerve and retina was conducted in all groups. Group 1 included 40 patients (40 eyes) with expressed changes in morphometric parameters of the optic nerve and retina. Group 2 consisted of 50 patients (50 eyes) with insignificant deviations from the average values. The comparison group comprised 96 patients (96 eyes) without any morphological changes of the fundus, according to optical coherence tomography.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Group 1 patients showed a statistically significant decrease of the average thickness of retinal nerve fiber layer compared to patients of the other groups (80.15±1.29 vs. 91.70±1.09 and 95.50±0.81, respectively) (1-2 p≤0.0001; 1-3 p≤0.0001; 2-3 p=0.003). Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in separate segments (SNIT) in group 1 patients also significantly thinner. The analysis also identified significant differences in the volume of optic disc cup and rim area. No significant differences in average and vertical cup/disk ratio between patients of different clinical groups have been identified. Group 1 patients on average had a smaller optic disc than Group 2 and comparison group patients, (1.712±0.059 µm against 1.825±0.047 and 1.966±0.036 µm, respectively) (1-2 p=0.04; 1-3 p=0.0001; 2-3 p=0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: Currently undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia presents a widely overlooked risk factor of keratoconus development and pathological changes of optic disc and retina. Patients with keratoconus combined with connective tissue dysplasia, apart from the «gold» standard of treatment, require both neuroprotective and collagen stabilizing therapy as well as a close medical monitoring.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кератоконус</kwd><kwd>морфометрические изменения</kwd><kwd>диск зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>сетчатка</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>keratoconus</kwd><kwd>morphometric changes</kwd><kwd>optic nerve</kwd><kwd>retina</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абугова Т.Д. Клиническая классификация первичного кератоконуса. Современная оптометрия. 2010; 5:17-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abugova T.D. Clinical classification of primary keratoconus. 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