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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2019.03.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности профилактики избыточного рубцевания после антиглаукомных операций с использованием антиметаболитов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current opportunities for the prevention of excessive scarring  after glaucoma surgery using antimetabolites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. АН РБ, директор</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Пушкина, д. 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Med.Sc.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences  of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Director</p><p>90 Pushkin street, Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабушкин</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babushkin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделом научных исследований</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Пушкина, д. 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M.D., Ph.D., the head of Scientific and Research Department</p><p>90 Pushkin street, Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оренбуркина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orenburkina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., зав. лабораторией хирургии хрусталика и интраокулярной коррекции</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Пушкина, д. 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D., head of Lens Surgery Lab. and Intraocular Correction</p><p>90 Pushkin street, Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">linza7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней АН РБ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ufa Eye Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикбов М.М., Бабушкин А.Э., Оренбуркина О.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикбов М.М., Бабушкин А.Э., Оренбуркина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikbov M.M., Babushkin A.E., Orenburkina O.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/258">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/258</self-uri><abstract><p>Основной причиной повышения внутриглазного давления (ВГД) является послеоперационное избыточное рубцевание тканей глаза в зоне хирургического вмешательства. Существует множество факторов риска: молодой возраст пациента, предшествующие оперативные и лазерные вмешательства, интраоперационные осложнения (гифема и др.), исходно высокое ВГД, наличие псевдоэксфолиативного синдрома, развитая и далеко зашедшая стадии глаукомы, длительное применение некоторых местных гипотензивных средств (особенно с консервантами или комбинации нескольких препаратов), сопутствующая хроническая терапевтическая патология, которые осложняют и ухудшают благоприятный исход операции.</p><p>В обзорной статье представлен анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы по проблеме борьбы с избыточным рубцеванием в хирургии глаукомы с использованием антиметаболитов (5-фторурацила и Митомицина С). Дается оценка эффективности при использовании их в клинической практике, представлены различные способы их применения и возможные интра- и послеоперационные осложнения. Приводятся альтернативные антиметаболитам и стероидам современные подходы к воздействию на избыточное рубцевание. Авторы де- лают вывод о том, что реальные клинические возможности эффективного использования медикаментозной коррекции для эффективной послеоперационной профилактики избыточного рубцевания на сегодняшний день, за исключением антиметаболитов, пока ограничены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Postoperative excessive scarring of the eye tissue at the surgical site is known to be the main reason of postoperative IOP increase. This review presents an analysis of local and foreign literature on the problem of excessive scarring management in glaucoma surgery by means of anti-metabolites (5-fluorouracil and mitomycin C).  It gives an evaluation of their practical efficacy and presents various methods of their application and particular complications. The article also recounts alternatives to anti-metabolites and steroids as well as current means of affecting the process of excessive scarring. The author concludes that currently antimetabolites and, in a lesser degree, steroids present the only viable clinical possibilities of an effective postoperative drug correction of excessive scarring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хирургия глаукомы</kwd><kwd>профилактика избыточного послеоперационного рубцевания</kwd><kwd>антиметаболиты</kwd><kwd>5-фторурацил</kwd><kwd>Митомицин С</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma surgery</kwd><kwd>prevention of excessive postoperative scarring</kwd><kwd>antimetabolites</kwd><kwd>5-fluorouracil</kwd><kwd>mitomycin C</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабушкин А.Э. Трабекулэктомия: профилактика избыточного послеоперационного рубцевания. Точка зрения. Восток-Запад. 2017; 4:128–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babushkin A.Je. 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