glaucomaНациональный журнал ГлаукомаNational Journal glaucoma2078-41042311-6862Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”10.25700/NJG.2019.03.08glaucoma-260Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEW OF LITERATUREВлияние изменений внутрибрюшного давления на офтальмотонусEffect of intra-abdominal pressure changes on intraocular pressure fluctuationАльубейдЗ. А.AlobeydZ. A.

аспирант кафедры глазных болезней

119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2

 postgraduate, Ophthalmological Department

8-2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991

НестеровЕ. Ю.NesterovE. U.

студент лечебного факультета

119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2

student

8-2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991

СипливыйВ. И.SiplivyV. I.

 к.м.н., доцент кафедры глазных болезней

119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2

Ph.D., assistant professor, Ophthalmological Department

 

siplivy_v@mail.ruФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation2019141220191836874Copyright © Альубейд З.А., Нестеров Е.Ю., Сипливый В.И., 20192019Альубейд З.А., Нестеров Е.Ю., Сипливый В.И.Alobeyd z.A., Nesterov E.U., Siplivy V.I.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/260

Лапароскопическая хирургия имеет неоспоримое преимущество перед классической абдоминальной хирургией с большими разрезами, поэтому относительная доля лапароскопических вмешательств в структуре хирургической активности во всем мире постоянно растет. Дан- ный факт не может не вызывать пристального внимания к отсутствующему при классической хирургии временному повышению внутрибрюшного давления.

Связанные с повышением внутрибрюшного давления изменения системы кровообращения, дыхания и мочевыделения изучены достаточно хорошо, однако лишь небольшое количество работ посвящены изучению органа зрения.В нескольких зарубежных исследованиях была отмечена связь между изменениями внутрибрюшного давления и колебаниями внутриглазного давления, но эти результаты противоречивы и носят дискутабельный характер.

В данном обзоре представлено современное представление о концепции внутрибрюшного давления, причинах его изменения, а также влияния данных из- менений на организм человека в целом и на орган зрения в частности.

Laparoscopic surgery has an undoubtable advantage over classical abdominal surgery with large incisions. Hence the constant increase of the laparoscopic surgery share in abdominal surgery throughout the world. Laparoscopic surgery is also characterized by a temporary increase of intra-abdominal pressure, absent in classical surgery.

Changes in cardiovascular, respiratory and renal systems associated with the said increase of intra-abdominal pressure have been studied, but there is only a small amount of works devoted to the study of visual system in same circumstances.A connection between intra-abdominal pressure changes and fluctuations in intraocular pressure has been mentioned in several studies, but the results presented in different studies are contradictory and have a debatable character.

This literature review presents a modern view of the concept of intra-abdominal pressure, the causes of its change, as well as the effect of these changes on the human body and particularly on the organ of vision.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.