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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2020.01.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интраоперационное применение антиметаболитов в хирургии глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intraoperative use of antimetabolites in glaucoma surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захидов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zahidov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-офтальмолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., ophthalmologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seleznev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селезнев Алексей Владимирович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Assistant Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fellerok.seleznev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газизова</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazizova</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры офтальмологии, заведующая офтальмологическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Head of Ophthalmological Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куроедов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuroyedov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры офтальмологии, начальник офтальмологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Head of Ophthalmological Department, Chair of Ophthalmology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отдела глаукомы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Leading Research Associate of Glaucoma Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>У. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>U. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧП "SAIF-OPTIMA" клиника микрохирургии глаза</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PE "SAIF-OPTIMA" Eye Microsurgery Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «ИвГМА» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГНУ «ИЭМ» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Federal Medical and Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка» МО РФ; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mandryka Central Clinical Hospital, &#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ ГБ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сырдарьинская областная офтальмологическая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Syrdarya Regional Ophthalmic Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захидов А.Б., Селезнев А.В., Газизова И.Р., Куроедов А.В., Петров С.Ю., Каримов У.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захидов А.Б., Селезнев А.В., Газизова И.Р., Куроедов А.В., Петров С.Ю., Каримов У.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zahidov A.B., Seleznev A.V., Gazizova I.R., Kuroyedov A.V., Petrov S.Y., Karimov U.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><p>Глаукома является основной причиной необратимой слепоты во всем мире, лечение которой основано на снижении внутриглазного давления (ВГД) до толерантных значений. Несмотря на развитие медикаментозных и лазерных методов, хирургическое лечение является наиболее эффективным, при этом золотым стандартом хирургии остается трабекулэктомия. Избыточное рубцевание в зоне операции является критическим фактором в долгосрочном функционировании фильтрационной зоны и поддержании приемлемого уровня ВГД. Антиметаболиты, такие как митомицин С (ММС) и 5-фторурацил, используются для увеличения сроков эффективной работы фильтрационных операций за счет предотвращения фиброза и рубцевания. ММС активируется путем ферментативного восстановления в метаболиты, которые ингибируют репликацию клеток, ингибируя синтез дезоксирибонуклеиновой кислоты (ДНК), транскрипцию рибонуклеиновой кислоты (РНК) и синтез белка. В культуре ткани препарат индуцирует апоптоз фибробластов теноновой капсулы. Применение митомицина С в ходе операции способствует ингибированию пролиферации фибробластов, тем самым сохраняет активность сформированных путей оттока.</p><p>Представленный обзор включает анализ литературных данных применения антиметаболитов в хирургии глаукомы. На основании публикаций последних лет достигнуто понимание механизма действия ММС и необходимость его использования в ходе антиглаукомных операций, однако практически все доступные источники рекомендуют низкие дозы и короткое время воздействия, что уменьшит частоту осложнений, связанных с избыточной фильтрацией и токсическим действием самого препарата, но при этом предотвратит развитие избыточного рубцевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glaucoma is the main cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, the treatment of which is based on reducing intraocular pressure to tolerant values. Despite the development of medication and laser methods, surgery remains the most effective means of glaucoma treatment, while trabeculectomy remains the golden standard of surgery. However, postoperative scarring remains a critical determinant of long-term bleb survival and IOP control after drainage surgery. Antimetabolites, such as mitomycin C and 5-fluorouracil, have been used to increase the survival time of filtration surgeries by preventing bleb fibrosis and scarring. Mitomycin C is activated via enzymatic reduction into metabolites that inhibit cell replication by inhibiting DNA synthesis, RNA transcription, and protein synthesis. In tissue culture, MMC induces apoptosis of tenon fibroblasts. MMC blocks cell division, which in turn inhibits fibroblast proliferation and enhances bleb formation and function.</p><p>This review includes a literature analysis on the use of antimetabolites in glaucoma surgery. Based on the data and literary sources of recent years, a general understanding of the mechanism of action of MMS and the need for its use in the course of AGO, but exclusively with low doses and short exposure times, has been achieved, which will reduce the frequency of complications associated with excessive filtration, but at the same time prevent the development of excessive scarring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>хирургия глаукомы</kwd><kwd>фильтрационная подушка</kwd><kwd>избыточное рубцевание</kwd><kwd>антиметаболические препараты</kwd><kwd>доза митомицина С</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>glaucoma surgery</kwd><kwd>bleb</kwd><kwd>wound healing</kwd><kwd>antimetabolites</kwd><kwd>dose of mitomycin C</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resnikoff S., Pascolini D., Etya’ale D. et al. 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