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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2020.01.08</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артифициальный синдром «сухого» глаза, индуцированный длительной топической гипотензивной терапией. Возможности медикаментозной коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial “dry” eye syndrome induced by long-term ophthalmic hypotensive therapy. Possibilities of medical correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еричев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erichev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела глаукомы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of Glaucoma Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверич Вероника Валерьевна, к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник отдела рефракционных нарушений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D., Junior Science researcher of Refractive Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еричев В.П., Аверич В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еричев В.П., Аверич В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erichev V.P., Averich V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/275">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/275</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрено влияние длительных инстилляций офтальмогипотензивных капель на ткани глазной поверхности как один из патогенетических факторов, способствующих возникновению артифициального или вторичного синдрома «сухого» глаза (ССГ). Известно, что подавляющее большинство антиглаукомных капель содержит в своем составе консервант, необходимый для профилактики бактериальной контаминации флакона: пролонгируя срок годности капель, консервант предотвращает биодеградацию и сохраняет эффективность препарата, позволяя применять удобный и безопасный флакон. На сегодняшний день самым распространенным консервантом остается бензалкония хлорид (БХ). Но известно и другое: даже в минимальной концентрации БХ способен оказывать цитотоксический эффект на все структуры глазной поверхности. Снизить токсическое воздействие консерванта на глазную поверхность и купировать симптомы ССГ возможно с помощью средств слезозаменительной терапии. Предложенная в статье стартовая слезозаменительная терапия является бесконсервантной, а действующие вещества, входящие в состав препаратов, имеют доказанную эффективность в лечении и предупреждении роговично-конъюнктивального ксероза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the effect of prolonged instillations of ophthalmic antihypertensive drops on the ocular surface tissue, as one of the pathogenetic factors contributing to the occurrence of artifical or secondary dry eye syndrome (DES). It is known that the vast majority of antiglaucoma drops contain a preservative for the prevention of bacterial contamination of the vial: prolonging the shelf life of drops, the preservative prevents biodegradation and preserves the effectiveness of the drug, allowing you to use a convenient and safe bottle.The most common preservative, to date, is still benzalkonium chloride (BAK). But another thing is known: even at a minimum concentration, ВАК is able to have a cytotoxic effect on all structures of the eye surface. Even at a minimal concentration, BАК is capable of exerting a cytotoxic effect on all structures of the ocular surface. It is possible to reduce the toxic effects of the preservative on the ocular surface and stop the symptoms of DES using tear replacement therapy. The artificial tears replacement therapy proposed in the article is non-preservative, and the active substances that make up the preparations have proven effectiveness in the treatment and prevention of ocular surface xerosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром «сухого» глаза</kwd><kwd>слезная пленка</kwd><kwd>антиглаукомные капли</kwd><kwd>консерванты</kwd><kwd>гиалуронат натрия</kwd><kwd>слезозаменители</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>“dry” eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>tear film</kwd><kwd>antiglaucomic drops</kwd><kwd>preservatives</kwd><kwd>sodium hyaluronate</kwd><kwd>artificial tears</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еричев В.П., Амбарцумян К.Г. Консерванты и вторичный синдром «сухого глаза» при длительной местной медикаментозной терапии первичной открытоугольной глаукомы. 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