glaucomaНациональный журнал ГлаукомаNational Journal glaucoma2078-41042311-6862Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”10.25700/NJG.2020.03.07glaucoma-290Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESМожет ли быть глаукома без структурных изменений диска? Часть 1Glaucoma without any structural alterations of the optic disc. Is it possible? Part 1МачехинВ. А.MachekhinV. A.

Мачехин Владимир Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный консультант

392000, Тамбов, Рассказовское шоссе, 1; 392000, Тамбов, ул. Советская, 93

 

Med.Sc.D., Professor, Chief scientific consultant

1 Rasskazovskoe highway, Tambov, 392000; 93 Sovetskaya st., Tambov, 392000

naukatmb@mail.ruЛьвовВ. А.LvovV. A.

Врач-офтальмолог

392000, Тамбов, Рассказовское шоссе, 1; 392000, Тамбов, ул. Советская, 93

 

Ophthalmologist

1 Rasskazovskoe highway, Tambov, 392000; 93 Sovetskaya st., Tambov, 392000

ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России, Тамбовский филиал; ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»РоссияThe S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch; Derzhavin Tambov State UniversityRussian Federation2020091020201936674Copyright © Мачехин В.А., Львов В.А., 20202020Мачехин В.А., Львов В.А.Machekhin V.A., Lvov V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/290ЦЕЛЬ

ЦЕЛЬ. Провести анализ патологических изменений параметров диска зрительного нерва и параметров перипапиллярной и макулярной области сетчатки в группах глаз с препериметрической глаукомой.

МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ

МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследовано 57 пациентов с препериметрической глаукомой (33 глаза) и контрольной группы (24 глаза). Были использованы методы Гейдельбергской лазерной ретинотомографии (HRT) и оптической когерентной томографии (ОСТ), компьютерные программы которых позволяли проводить цветную кодировку всех патологических параметров.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Были выделены 3 подгруппы патологических аналогичных параметров, показавших различные между результатами HRT и ОСТ: а) с равнозначными результатами по данным обоих методов, б) с преимуществом метода HRT и в) с преимуществом метода ОСТ.

ВЫВОДЫ

ВЫВОДЫ. Методы HRT и ОСТ при исследовании параметров ДЗН и прилежащей сетчатки при глаукоме, дополняя друг друга, позволяют лучше понять происходящие процессы при глаукоме.

PURPOSE

PURPOSE: To analyze pathological alterations of the parameters of the optic disc as well as peripapillar and macular zones of the retina in preperimetric glaucoma patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

MATERIALS AND METHODS: 57 patients with preperimetric glaucoma (33 eyes) and control group (24 eyes) were examined. We used HRT and OCT methods and computer software to perform color-coding of all pathological parameters.

RESULTS

RESULTS: Pathologically similar parameters that showed different relations between HRT and OCT results were divided into 3 subgroups: a) with equivalent results according to both methods; b) with the advantage of HRT method; c) with the advantage of OCT method.

CONCLUSIONS

CONCLUSIONS: When examining the parameters of OD and attached retina, HRT and OCT methods complemented each other, which allowed a better understanding of the processes occurring in glaucoma.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.