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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2020.02.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тонометрическое внутриглазное давление у взрослого населения: популяционное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tonometric intraocular pressure in adult population: a population study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>Лечебный факультет, кафедра офтальмологии им. акад. А.П. Нестерова</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>1 Ostrovitianov st., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Ю,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела глаукомы</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А, Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., main research associate of Glaucoma Department</p><p>11A Rossolimo st., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городничий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodnichy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог офтальмологического отделения Медицинского центра преморбидных и неотложных состояний</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Большая Оленья, владение 8 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist of the Ophthalmology Department of the Premorbid and Emergency Medical Center</p><p>8 A Bol’shaya Olen’ya st., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куроедов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuroyedov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куроедов Александр Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, начальник отделения ФКУ «ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России, профессор кафедры офтальмологии ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ России</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Большая Оленья, владение 8 А, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Head of Ophthalmology Department P.V. Mandryka Central military clinical hospital of the Russian Defense Ministry</p><p>1 Ostrovitianov st., Moscow, 117997, 8 A Bol’shaya Olen’ya st., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akuroyedov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Head of Ophthalmology Department</p><p>41 Kirochnaya st., Saint-Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>36 Butlerova st., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балалин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balalin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделом</p><p>400138, Волгоград, ул. им. Землячки, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Head of Research Department</p><p>80 Zemlyachki st., Volgograd, 400138</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басинский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basinskiy</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры специализированных хирургических дисциплин ФГБОУ ВО «ОГУ им. И.С. Тургенева», генеральный директор Офтальмологический центр профессора С.Н. Басинского</p><p>302026, Орел, ул. Комсомольская, 95, </p><p>302040, Орел, ул. Красноармейская, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor of Special Surgical Disciplines Department I.S. Turgenev Orel State University, CEO Professor S.N. Basinskiy Ophthalmological center</p><p>95 Komsomolskaya st., Orel, 3020269, </p><p>1 Krasnoarmeyskaya st., Orel, 3020269</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент АН РБ, директор</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Пушкина, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Director</p><p>90 Pushkin st., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботабекова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botabekova</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Академии наук Республики Казахстан, председатель совета директоров</p><p>050000, Алматы, ул. Желтоксан, 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Chairman of the board of directors</p><p>62 Zheltoksan, Almaty, 050000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брежнев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brezhnev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>305041, Курск, ул. Садовая, 42а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>42a Sadovaya st., Kursk, 305041</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселовская</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselovskaya</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Украины, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии1 Киевский медицинский университет, директор Киевский городской офтальмологический центр</p><p>02099, Киев, ул. Бориспольская, 2, </p><p>02091, Киев, Харьковское шоссе, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Corresponding Member of the Ukraine National Academy of Sciences, Head of the Ophthalmology Department12, Director13</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая научно-образовательным отделом Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России, доцент кафедры Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337, </p><p>664079, Иркутск, м/р Юбилейный, 100, </p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Head of Science and Education Department Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Associate professorIrkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Irkutsk State Medical University</p><p>337 Lermontova st., Irkutsk, 664033, </p><p>100 Yubileiny, Irkutsk,  664049, </p><p>1 Krasnogo Vosstania st., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газизова</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazizova</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением</p><p>450008, Респ. Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Head of Ophthalmology Department</p><p>12 Academician Pavlov st., Saint-Petersburg, 197376</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимова</surname><given-names>В. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimova</surname><given-names>V. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>630047, Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor of Ophthalmology Department</p><p>3 Lenina st., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450008</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусаревич</surname><given-names>Щ. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarevich</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>220030, Минск, ул. Ленина, 30</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor of Ophthalmology Department</p><p>130 Nemirovich-Danchenko st., Novosibrsk, 630047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-16"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумова</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jumova</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>690002, Владивосток, пр. Острякова, 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Eye Diseases</p><p>30 Lenina st., Minsk, 220030</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Догадова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dogadova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>680033, Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Professor of the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>2 Ostriakova ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-18"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАЕН, главный консультант22, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>680009, Хабаровск, ул. Краснодарская, 9</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Main consultant The Khabarovsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Head of the Ophthalmology Department The Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</p><p>211 Tihookeanskaya st., Khabarovsk, 680033, </p><p>9 Krasnodarskaya st., Khabarovsk, 680009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-19"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еричев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erichev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом глаукомы</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А, Б</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of Glaucoma Department </p><p>11A Rossolimo st., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>295051, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5/7</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>5/7 Lenina blvd., Simferopol, 295051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-20"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имшенецкая</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imshenetskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>220096, Минск, ул. Уборевича, 73</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>73 Uborevicha st., Minsk, 220096</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-21"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменских</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenskikh</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней</p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Associate Professor, Head of the Eye Diseases Department</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya st., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-22"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением</p><p>443068, Самара, ул. Ново-Садовая, 158</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Head of Glaucoma Department</p><p>158 Novo-Sadovaya st., Samara, 443068</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-23"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнир</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnir</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней и оптометрии</p><p>MD-2004, Кишинев, бульвар Штефан чел Маре, 165</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of the Department of Eye Diseases and Optometry</p><p>165 Ștefan cel Mare, Chișinău, MD-2004</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-24"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии БУЗОО «Клиническая офтальмологическая больница им. В.П. Выходцева», Омская государственная медицинская академия</p><p>644024, Омск, ул. Лермонтова, 60</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of Ophthalmology Department</p><p>60 Lermontov st., Omsk, 644024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-25"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой глазных болезней </p><p>220030, Минск, ул. Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of the Eye Diseases Department</p><p>69 Shevchenko st., Dushanbe, 734000</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-26"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыкова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Советник министра здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Министерство здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан, врач-офтальмолог детского глазного отделения  </p><p>734025, Республика Таджикистан, Душанбе, ул. Шевченко, 69,</p><p>734064, Душанбе, ул. И. Сомони, 59</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Advisor to the Minister of Health and Social Protection of Population Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan, ophthalmologist of the Children’s Eye Department State institution National Medical Center «Shifobahsh» of the Republic of Tajikistan</p><p>69 Shevchenko st., Dushanbe, 734000,</p><p>59 I. Somoni ave., Dushanbe, 734064</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-27"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собянин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobianin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением </p><p>614068, Пермь, Пермская ул., 230</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Head of the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>230 Permskaya st., Perm, 614068</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-28"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страхов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strakhov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней </p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Head of the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>5 Revolucionnaya st., Yaroslavl, 150000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-29"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор </p><p>630071, Новосибирск, ул. Колхидская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Director</p><p>10 Kolhidskaya st., Novosibirsk, 630071</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-30"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Экгардт</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekgardt</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней </p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor of Eye Diseases Department</p><p>64 Vorovsky st., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-31"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurieva</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России, профессор кафедры офтальмологии Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337, </p><p>664079, Иркутск, м/р Юбилейный, 100, </p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Med.Sc.D., Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific Work Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Professor of Ophthalmology Department Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Irkutsk State Medical University</p><p>337 Lermontova st., Irkutsk, 664033, </p><p>100 Yubileiny, Irkutsk, Russian Federation, 664049, </p><p>1 Krasnogo Vosstania st., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-32"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.V. Mandryka Central military clinical hospital of the Russian Defense Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
P.V. Mandryka Central military clinical hospital of the Russian Defense Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГМА — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Volgograd branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «ОГУ им. И.С. Тургенева»;&#13;
Офтальмологический центр профессора С.Н. Басинского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.S. Turgenev Orel State University;&#13;
Professor S.N. Basinskiy Ophthalmological center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней АН РБ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Eye Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный центр хирургии им. А.Н. Сызганова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Syzganov National Scientific Surgical Center</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО КГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-12"><institution>Киевский медицинский университет;&#13;
Киевский городской офтальмологический центр</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ БГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Federal Medical and Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО НГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКБ № 3, Белорусский государственный медицинский универститет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-17"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ТГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical hospital N 3, Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-18"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-19"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения» Минздрава Хабаровского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Khabarovsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
The Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-20"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy of Vernadsky CFU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-21"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БелМАПО, ГКБ № 10</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belorussian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, Clinical hospital N 10</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-22"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Eye Diseases Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-23"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Самарская областная клиническая офтальмологическая больница им. Т.И. Ерошевского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eroshevskiy Eye Hospital, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-24"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет медицины и фармации им. Н.А. Тестемицану</institution><country>Молдова</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy</institution><country>Moldova, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-25"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗОО «Клиническая офтальмологическая больница им. В.П. Выходцева», Омская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.P. Vyhodcev Clinical Eye Hospital, Omsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-26"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКБ № 3, Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-27"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан;&#13;
Государственное учреждение «Национальный медицинский центр «Шифобахш» Республики Таджикистан»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan;&#13;
State institution National Medical Center «Shifobahsh» of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-28"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 2 им Ф.Х. Граля»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical hospital N 10</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-29"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Ярославский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-30"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Novosibirsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-31"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The South Ural State Medical University of The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-32"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егоров Е.А., Петров С.Ю., Городничий В.В., Куроедов А.В., Алексеев В.Н., Амиров А.Н., Балалин С.В., Басинский С.Н., Бикбов М.М., Ботабекова Т.К., Брежнев А.Ю., Веселовская З.Ф., Волкова Н.В., Газизова И.Р., Галимова В.У., Гусаревич Щ.Г., Джумова М.Ф., Догадова Л.П., Егоров В.В., Еричев В.П., Иванова Н.В., Имшенецкая Т.А., Каменских Т.Г., Карлова Е.В., Кушнир В.Н., Лебедев О.И., Марченко Л.Н., Садыкова Д.Н., Собянин Н.А., Страхов В.В., Черных В.В., Экгардт В.Ф., Юрьева Т.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егоров Е.А., Петров С.Ю., Городничий В.В., Куроедов А.В., Алексеев В.Н., Амиров А.Н., Балалин С.В., Басинский С.Н., Бикбов М.М., Ботабекова Т.К., Брежнев А.Ю., Веселовская З.Ф., Волкова Н.В., Газизова И.Р., Галимова В.У., Гусаревич Щ.Г., Джумова М.Ф., Догадова Л.П., Егоров В.В., Еричев В.П., Иванова Н.В., Имшенецкая Т.А., Каменских Т.Г., Карлова Е.В., Кушнир В.Н., Лебедев О.И., Марченко Л.Н., Садыкова Д.Н., Собянин Н.А., Страхов В.В., Черных В.В., Экгардт В.Ф., Юрьева Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorov E.A., Petrov S.Y., Gorodnichy V.V., Kuroyedov A.V., Alekseev V.N., Amirov A.N., Balalin S.V., Basinskiy S.N., Bikbov M.M., Botabekova T.K., Brezhnev A.Y., Veselovskaya Z.F., Volkova N.V., Gazizova I.R., Galimova V.U., Gusarevich O.G., Jumova M.F., Dogadova L.P., Egorov V.V., Erichev V.P., Ivanova N.V., Imshenetskaya T.A., Kamenskikh T.G., Karlova E.V., Kushnir V.N., Lebedev O.I., Marchenko L.N., Sadykova D.N., Sobianin N.A., Strakhov V.V., Chernykh V.V., Ekgardt V.F., Yurieva Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/296">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/296</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Исследовать возрастные нормы внутриглазного давления (ВГД) при использовании тонометрии по Маклакову.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Обследовали лиц европеоидной расы без глаукомы в возрасте 45-75 лет. Исследуемым измеряли ВГД тонометром Маклакова весом 10 грамм в период с 9:00 до 12:00 с последующей оценкой отпечатка по линейке Нестерова - Егорова, измеряли центральную толщину роговицы (ЦТР) и проверяли остроту зрения. Всех исследуемых разделили на три группы по возрасту: группа 1 — 45-55 лет, группа 2 — 56-65 лет, группа 3 — 66-75 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Обследован 791 человек; из 1 499 глаз приняты 1 429 (95,3%). ВГД составило в группе 1 — 16,1±3,3 мм рт.ст.; в группе 2 — 16,3±3,3 мм рт.ст.; в группе 3 — 16,2±3,5 мм рт.ст. ЦТР составило в группе 1 — 545,7±14,6 мкм; в группе 2 — 545,3±15,4 мкм; в группе 3 — 544,7±14,6 мкм. Острота зрения составила в группе 1 — 0,93±0,13; в группе 2 — 0,89±0,15; в группе 3 — 0,81±0,18. Среднее ВГД у мужчин — 16,4±3,3 мм рт.ст., у женщин — 16,5±3,3 мм рт.ст. Возраст, острота зрения, ЦТР и ВГД имеют нормальное распределение; ВГД и ЦТР в разных группах достоверно не различаются. Наблюдаемые параметры ни в одном случае значимо не коррелируют друг с другом. Не выявлено разницы в ВГД у мужчин и женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. В здоровой взрослой популяции ЦТР и ВГД имеют нормальное распределение и не претерпевают значимых изменений с возрастом. ВГД не зависит от пола. Среднее ВГД в исследуемой популяции составляет 16,2±3,4 мм рт.ст., средняя ЦТР — 545,3±15,1 мкм.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE: To study the distribution of intraocular pressure (IOP) obtained by Maklakov tonometry in different age groups.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: The study evaluated Caucasians without glaucoma aged 45-75. The participants underwent Maklakov tonometry with a 10 g tonometer at 09:00-12:00 with subsequent imprint evaluation by means of NesterovEgorov scale, measurements of central corneal thickness (CCT) and visual acuity. All the participants were divided into 3 groups by age: Group 1 consisted of participants aged 45-55, Group 2 comprised the ones aged 56-65, Group 3 included patients aged 66-75.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In total 791 person were enrolled; 1 429 of 1 499 eyes (95.3%) were accepted into the study. IOP in Group I was 16.1±3.3 mmHg in Group 1; 16.3±3.3 in Group 2; 16.2±3.5 mmHg in Group 3. CCT in Group 1 was 545.7±14.6 μm; 545.3±15.4 μm in Group 2; 544.7±14.6 μm in Group 3. Visual acuity was 0.93±0.13 in Group 1; 0.89±0.15 in Group 2; 0.81±0.18 in Group 3. Average IOP in men was 16.4±3.3 mmHg, in women 16.5±3.3 mmHg. Age, vision acuity, CCT and IOP were within the normal distribution; IOP and CCT had no significant differences between the age groups. The measured parameters showed no significant intercorrelation. We found no significant difference between IOP in men and women.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: In a healthy population CCT and IOP values fall within a normal distribution and do not change significantly with age. IOP does not depend on sex. Average IOP in the studied population is 16.2±3.4 mmHg, average CCT is 545.3±15.1 μm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>тонометр Маклакова</kwd><kwd>норма</kwd><kwd>распределение</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>Maklakov tonometry</kwd><kwd>normal values</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tham Y.C., Li X., Wong T.Y., Quigley H.A., Aung T., Cheng C.Y. 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