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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25700/NJG.2020.04.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трабекулотомия ab interno в комбинированной хирургии катаракты и глаукомы. Пути оптимизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trabeculotomy ab interno in combined cataract and glaucoma surgery. Results of the optimization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением</p><p>620149, Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Бардина, 4а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Med.Sc.Habil., Head of the Surgical Department</p><p>4A Akademika Bardina, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov@eyeclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмохирург хирургического отделения</p><p>620149, Екатеринбург, ул. Академика Бардина, 4а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmic Surgeon at the Surgical Department</p><p>4A Akademika Bardina, Ekaterinburg, 620149</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО Екатеринбургский Центр МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IRTC “Eye Microsurgery” Ekaterinburg Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Д.И., Никулин М.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Д.И., Никулин М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.I., Nikulin M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/304">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Представить результаты технологии трабекулотомии ab interno, пути оптимизации в комбинированной хирургии катаракты и глаукомы, разработанные в ЕЦ МНТК «МГ».</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Исследование включало ретроспективный анализ результатов трех однородных групп пациентов с различными модификациями трабекулотомии по мере развития технологии с 2007 по 2020 годы. Первая группа — 87 пациентов (100 глаз) с обширным непрерывным вскрытием трабекулы на протяжении от 90 до 120°. Операция выполнялась с 2009 по 2011 годы. Результаты в сроках не менее пяти лет. Вторая группа — с технологией селективной трабекулотомии, 82 пациента (90 глаз). Операция была разработана в 2010 г. Вскрытие по протяженности составляло не более 40°. Проанализированы случаи 2011-2013 годов в сроках до пяти лет. Третья группа — 96 пациентов (105 глаз), оперированных с 2017 года по технологии микроинвазивной ирригационной трабекулотомии. Протяженность вскрытия склерального синуса не превышала 3-5° (1,5-2 мм). Оценка гипотензивного эффекта проводилась в сроках до трех лет.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Анализ отдаленных результатов трех групп пациентов показал высокую эффективность используемых модификаций трабекулотомии. Внутриглазное давление снизилось в 1-й группе от 29±3,4 до 20±2,8 мм рт.ст. (на 32%); с 26,2±2,7 до 18±2,4 мм рт.ст. (31%) — во 2-й; с 27,0±4,1 до 19,3±3,1 мм рт.ст. (30%) — в 3-й группе. Уменьшение протяженности вскрытия склерального синуса и обеспечение герметичности роговичных разрезов позволили на почти порядок снизить количество ранних послеоперационных осложнений (р&lt; 0,01). Временное снижение зрения в течение первых дней после операции выявлено в 32% в 1-й группе, 14% — во 2-й и 3% — в 3-й. Гипотензивный эффект (ВГД&lt; 21 мм рт.ст.), несмотря на уменьшение протяженности вскрытия шлеммого канала, существенно не отличался во всех анализируемых группах: 75, 78, 77% соответственно (р&gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Разработанные модификации трабекулотомии ab interno в комбинированной хирургии катаракты и глаукомы показали свою высокую эффективность. Обеспечение высокой герметичности роговичных разрезов значительно снижает количество ранних геморрагических осложнений. Уменьшение протяженности вскрытия склерального синуса до 1,5-2 мм не влияет на отдаленный функциональный и гипотензивный эффект, но снижает уровень интраоперационных и послеоперационных осложнений. Предложенные модификации эффективны, безопасны, экономичны, могут быть рекомендованы для комбинированной хирургии глаукомы и катаракты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE: To present the results of the optimization of ab interno trabeculotomy technology in combined cataract and glaucoma surgery, developed at IRTC “Eye Microsurgery” Ekaterinburg Center.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included a retrospective analysis of the results of three homogeneous groups of patients with various modifications of trabeculotomy as the technology developed from 2007 to 2020. The first group included 87 patients (100 eyes) with an extensive continuous dissection of the trabeculae from 90 to 120 degrees. The method was performed from the year 2009 to 2011. Results of at least five years were analyzed. The second group consisted of 82 patients (90 eyes) who had selective trabeculotomy performed. The method was developed in 2010. A dissection in length was not more than 40°. The cases from years 2011-2013 were analyzed for five years. The third group, consisting of 105 eyes of 96 patients, was operated since 2017 using the technology of microinvasive irrigation trabeculotomy. The length of the dissection of the scleral sinus did not exceed 3-5 degrees (1.5-2 mm). The hypotensive effect was evaluated for up to three years.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Analysis of the long-term results of three groups of patients showed the high efficiency of the used trabeculotomy modifications. Intraocular pressure decreased in the first group from 29±3.4 to 20±2.8 mm Hg (32%), from 26.2±2.7 to 18±2.4 mm Hg (31%) in the second, from 27.0±4.1 to 19.3±3.1 mm Hg (30%) in the third. Reducing the length of the dissection of the scleral sinus and ensuring the tightness of the corneal incisions made it possible to reduce the number of early postoperative complications by almost an order of magnitude (p&lt; 0.01). A temporary decline in vision during the first days after surgery was detected in 32% patients of the first group, 14% of the second, and 3% of the third. The hypotensive effect (IOP&lt; 21 mm Hg), despite a decrease in the length of the opening of the Schlemm canal, did not differ significantly in all analyzed groups 75%, 78%, 77% (p&gt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: The developed ab interno trabeculotomy modifications in combined cataract and glaucoma surgery have been shown to be highly effective. Ensuring high tightness of corneal incisions significantly reduces the number of early hemorrhagic complications. Reducing the length of the opening of the scleral sinus to 1.5-2 mm does not affect the long-term functional and hypotensive effect but reduces the level of intraoperative and postoperative complications. The proposed modifications are effective, safe, cost-effective, and can be recommended for combined surgery of glaucoma and cataract.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трабекулотомия ab interno</kwd><kwd>комбинированная хирургия глаукомы с катарактой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trabeculotomy ab interno</kwd><kwd>combined glaucoma surgery with cataract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shingleton B.J., Wooler K.B., Bourne C.I., O'Donoghue M.W. Combined cataract and trabeculectomy surgery in eyes with pseudoexfoliation glaucoma. 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