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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2021-20-3-59-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ динамики структурных и гемодинамических параметров макулярной области у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой и сахарным диабетом при долгосрочном наблюдении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of changes in structural and hemodynamic parameters of the retina and foveolar avascular zone in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and diabetes mellitus observed in long-term follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Фурсова Анжелла Жановна, д.м.н., зав. кафедрой офтальмологии; зав. офтальмологическим отделением </p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52 </p><p> 630087,  Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ophthalmology Department </p><p>52 Krasniy Prospect, Novosibirsk,  630091 </p><p>130 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk,  630087 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzhellafursova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамза</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamza</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии </p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52 </p><p> 630087,  Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ophthalmologist, Assistant Professor at the Ophthalmology Department </p><p>52 Krasniy Prospect, Novosibirsk,  630091 </p><p>130 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk,  630087 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусаревич</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarevich</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор кафедры офтальмологии </p><p> 630087,  Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Ophthalmology Department </p><p>52 Krasniy Prospect, Novosibirsk,  630091 </p><p>130 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk,  630087 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дербенева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derbeneva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии </p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52 </p><p> 630087,  Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ophthalmologist, Assistant Professor at the Ophthalmology Department </p><p>52 Krasniy Prospect, Novosibirsk,  630091 </p><p>130 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk,  630087 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-офтальмолог </p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ophthalmologist </p><p>130 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk,  630087 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубарь</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubar</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-офтальмолог </p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ophthalmologist </p><p>130 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk,  630087 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., врач-офтальмолог, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии </p><p> 630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52 </p><p> 630087,  Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 130 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Ophthalmologist, Assistant Professor at the Ophthalmology Department </p><p> 52 Krasniy Prospect, Novosibirsk,  630091 </p><p> 130 Nemirovich-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk,  630087 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University; Novosibirsk State Region Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University; Novosibirsk State Region Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Region Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурсова А.Ж., Гамза Ю.А., Гусаревич О.Г., Дербенева А.С., Васильева М.А., Чубарь Н.В., Тарасов М.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурсова А.Ж., Гамза Ю.А., Гусаревич О.Г., Дербенева А.С., Васильева М.А., Чубарь Н.В., Тарасов М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fursova A.Z., Gamza Y.A., Gusarevich O.G., Derbeneva A.S., Vasilyeva M.V., Chubar N.V., Tarasov M.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить динамику структурных и гемодинамических параметров сетчатки и фовеолярной аваскулярной зоны (ФАЗ) у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ) на фоне сахарного диабета (СД) при долгосрочном наблюдении.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включены 258 пациентов (258 глаз), которые разделены на следующие группы: 1-я группа ‒ 58 пациентов (58 глаз) с ПОУГ I стадии и СД; 2-я группа ‒ 50 пациентов (50 глаз) с ПОУГ I стадии; 3-я ‒ 50 пациентов (50 глаз) с ПОУГ III стадии и СД; 4-я ‒ 50 пациентов (50 глаз) с ПОУГ III стадии; 5–я ‒ 50 пациентов (50 глаз) с СД. Пациентам проведено полное офтальмологическое обследование, спектральная оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ), оптическая когерентная томография с функцией ангиографии (OКT-A) макулы. Срок наблюдения 24 месяца.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Анализ исходных показателей в группах коморбидных пациентов показал самые низкие значения по сравнению с контрольными группами, ухудшающиеся по мере прогрессии заболевания. MD в группе СД+ПОУГ I стадии достоверно снизился через 12 месяцев (на 5,05%), через 24 месяца (на 12,12%, р≤0,05). Скорость потери комплекса ганглиозных клеток сетчатки и внутреннего плексиформного слоя сетчатки (GCL+IPL) в 1 и 3-й группах за первый год исследования была практически одинакова для начальной и далекозашедшей стадий — 1,35 (-2,03%) и 1,32 (-2,36%) мкм/год, но в 3-й группе через 2 года потеря увеличилась вдвое — 2,48 (-4,44%) и 1,41 (-2,12%) мкм/год. Ухудшение гемодинамики макулярной области в 1 и 3-й группах преимущественно отмечено во внутренних секторах (PF wiPD -0,79% за первый и -2,57% второй год при начальной стадии, -0,6 и -1,24% — при далекозашедшей глаукоме, PF wiVD-0,2% и -1,22%, -0,66 и -1,56% соответственно). Показатели ФАЗ за 2 года значимо изменились у пациентов с СД+ПОУГ I стадии: площадь увеличилась на 10,2%, периметр на 4,49%, а индекс циркулярности уменьшился на 3,17%.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Сочетанное течение ПОУГ и СД сопровождается развитием выраженных структурных и гемодинамических изменений сетчатки с высокой скоростью прогрессии при долгосрочном наблюдении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. To study the changes in structural and hemodynamic parameters of the retina and foveolar avascular zone (FAZ) over time in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and diabetes mellitus (DM) observed in long-term follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study included 258 patients (258 eyes) divided into five groups: group 1 — 58 patients (58 eyes) with stage I POAG and DM; group 2 — 50 patients (50 eyes) with stage I POAG; group 3 — 50 patients (50 eyes) with stage III POAG and DM; group 4 — 50 patients (50 eyes) with stage III POAG; group 5 — 50 patients (50 eyes) with DM. Patients underwent comprehensive ophthalmological examination, spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), optical coherence tomo-graphy angiography (OCT-A) of the macular region. The follow-up lasted 24 months.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Analysis of the initial parameters in groups of patients with comorbidities showed the lowest values compared to controls, which were progressively worsening. MD in the group with DM + stage I POAG had reliably decreased after 12 months (by 5.05%), after 24 months by 12.12% (p≤0.05). The speed of GCL+IPL loss in groups 1 and 3 during the first year of observation was almost equal for initial and advanced glaucoma — 1.35 (-2.03%) and 1.32 (-2.36%) µm/year, but in group 3 the loss had doubled after two years (2.48 (-4.44%) and 1.41 (2.12%) µm/year). Deterioration of hymodynamic parameters in the macular region in groups 1 and 3 was noted primarily in the inner sectors (whole image vessel density in parafovea (PF wiVD) -0.79% during the first, and -2.57% during the second year in initial glaucoma, -0.6% and -1.24% in advanced, whole image vessel density in parafovea (PF wiVD) -0.2% and -1.22%, -0.66% and -1.56%, respectively). Parameters of FAZ had changed significantly after 2 years in patients with stage I POAG and DM: its area size had increased by 10.2%, perimeter by 4.49%, circularity index had decreased by 3.17%.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Comorbidity of POAG and DM is accompanied by development and quick progression of significant changes in structural and hemodynamic parameters of the retina as observed by this long-term follow-up.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ОКТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>плотность сосудов</kwd><kwd>плотность перфузии</kwd><kwd>ганглиозные клетки</kwd><kwd>фовеолярная аваскулярная зона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>OCT-angiography</kwd><kwd>vessel density</kwd><kwd>perfusion density</kwd><kwd>ganglion cells</kwd><kwd>foveolar avascular zone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan O., Chopra V., Lu A.T. et al. 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