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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические основы глаз-тиреоидной ассоциации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological basics of eye-thyroid association</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихванцева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhvantseva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростелёва</surname><given-names>Екатерина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korosteleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina---@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломатина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomatina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буданова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ryazan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ РО «КБ им. Н.А. Семашко»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The State Institution of Ryazan Region Hospital of N.A. Semashko<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихванцева В.Г., Кузьмин К.А., Коростелёва Е.В., Соломатина М.В., Буданова С.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихванцева В.Г., Кузьмин К.А., Коростелёва Е.В., Соломатина М.В., Буданова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhvantseva V.G., Kuzmin K.A., Korosteleva E.V., Solomatina M.V., Budanova S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/35">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/35</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Поиск и идентификация рецепторов тиреоидных гормонов в структурах глаза методом иммуногистохимического анализа (ИГХ). методы. Объектом морфологических исследований стали энуклеированные глаза больных терминальной болящей глаукомой (n=30). Поиск рецепторов тиреоидных гормонов осуществляли в сетчатке и зрительном нерве, цилиарном теле и его отростках, в трабекулярной ткани, сосудах хориоидеи и зрительного нерва. Первичным антителом (АТ) служили АТ к рецепторам тиреоидных гормонов THRalfa monoclonal (фирма «Diagnostic BioSystem», разведение 1:50) и поликлональные кроличьи антитела Anti-Thyroglobulin (фирма «Abcam», разведение 1:100). ИГХ реакцию оценивали следующим образом: - отрицательной считали реакцию в отсутствие специфического окрашивания клеток или при наличии менее 10% окрашенных клеток от всей площади в зоне просмотра; - слабо положительной реакцию считали в случае окрашивания от 10 до 30% (+) клеток; - умеренно положительной считали реакцию в случае экспрессии маркера в 30-75% (++) клеток; - экспрессию маркера более 75% клеток расценивали как выраженную реакцию (+++); - интенсивная реакция - 100% окраска клеток (++++). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Интенсивная (4+) положительная ИГХ- окраска зафиксирована в ядрах наружного и внутреннего зернистых слоев сетчатки, в ядрах ганглиозных клеток; слабоположительная окраска (1+) - во внутренних сегментах отростков фоторецепторных клеток. Гранулярная ИГХ-окраска (3+) обнаруживалась в ядрах глиальных элементов зрительного нерва. В хориоидее окрашивались ядра эндотелиоцитов и ядра 20% клеток стромы сосудистой оболочки. ИГХ-реакция отмечалась в цитоплазме пигментного эпителия сетчатки. Положительная окраска зафиксирована в цитоплазме и ядрах эндотелиальных клеток трабекулярного аппарата, а также в ядрах фиброцитов, образующих строму трабекулы. В цилиарной мышце визуализировалась ядерная окраска 80% гладкомышечных клеток с интенсивностью 3+, а также слабая цитоплазматическая окраска 1+. В отростках цилиарного тела интенсивно окрашивались (3+) ядра пигментного и беспигментного эпителия, а также ядра эндотелиальных клеток сосудов. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Проведенные исследования позволяют подвести морфологические основы под глаз-тиреоидные ассоциации, объяснить возможные механизмы развития дистиреоидной оптической нейропатии и офтальмогипертензии, а также распространенность открытоугольной глаукомы в популяции больных с тиреоидной патологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>PURPOSE: Search and identification of thyroid hormone receptors in the structures of the eye by means of immuno- histochemistry analysis (IHC). METHODS: Enucleated eyes of the patients with terminal painful glaucoma (n=30) were the object of morphological research. The search of thyroid hormone receptors was conducted in the retina and optic nerve, ciliary body and its appendixes, trabecular tissue, vessels of choroidea and optic nerve. Antibodies to thyroid hormone receptor THRalfa monoclonal («Diagnostic BioSystem» company, dilution 1:50) and rabbit polyclonal antibodies Anti-Thyroglobulin («Abcam» company, dilution 1:100) were used as primary antibodies (AT). IHC reaction was estimated as follows: - the absence of specific cell color or the presence of less than 10% of stained cells out of all examined area was considered a negative reaction; - a mild positive reaction was considered in case of 10 to 30% staining (+ cells); - moderate positive reaction was in case of the marker expression in 30-75% (++ cells); - marker expression that exceeded 75% was considered a pronounced reaction (+++); - intensive reaction - 100% stained cells (++++). RESULTS: Intensive (4+) positive IHC was discovered in the nuclei of external and internal granular layers of the retina, in the nuclei of the ganglion cells; mild positive staining (1+) was observed in the internal segments of the photoreceptor cells processes. Granule IHC staining (3+) was revealed in the nuclei of the optic nerve glial elements. In the choroidea endotheliocyte nuclei and nuclei of 20% of stroma cells of vascular membrane were stained. There was a marked IHC reaction in the cytoplasm of pigment epithelium cells. Positive staining was observed in the cytoplasm and the nuclei of trabecular endothelial cells, as well as in the nuclei of fibrocytes forming trabecular stroma. Nuclei staining of 80% smooth muscle cells with intensive 3+ and mild cytoplasmic staining 1+ was noted in the ciliary muscle. Pigment and amelanotic epithelium nuclei as well as the nuclei of vessel endothelium cells were stained intensively (3+) in the ciliary body proccesses. CONCLUSION: Conducted investigations help give a morphological base to eye-thyroid association, as well as explain the possible mechanisms of disthyroid optic neuropathy and ocular hypertension, and open-angle glaucoma prevalence in the population of patients with thyroid dysfunction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммуногистохимический анализ</kwd><kwd>рецепторы тиреоидных гормонов</kwd><kwd>нейрогуморальная связь</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry analysis (IHC)</kwd><kwd>thyroid hormone receptors</kwd><kwd>neurohumoral link</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачук В.А. Введение в молекулярную эндокринологию. М: МГУ 1983; 256. [Tkachuk V.A. Vvedenie v molekulyarnuyu endokrinologiyu [Introduction to molecular endocrinology]. Moscow, MSU, 1983. 256 p. (in Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ткачук В.А. 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