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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика антиоксидантной активности аналогов простагландинов для местного лечения глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of antioxidant activity of prostaglandin analogues for topical glaucoma treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Наталия Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e-natalia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азизова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azizova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирязев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piryazev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр офтальмологии ФМБА России, Клиническая больница №86</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Ophthalmological Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Clinical Hospital No. 86</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ физико-химической медицины ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Medicine of Medical and Biological Agency of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Азизова О.А., Пирязев А.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Азизова О.А., Пирязев А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Azizova O.A., Piryazev A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/36">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. і внутриглазного давления (ВГД) не во всех случаях обеспечивает сохранение зрительных функций при глаукоме. В литературе накоплено немало данных о том, что нейродегенерация при глаукоме происходит в результате окислительного стресса, повреждающего ганглиозные клетки сетчатки. Антиоксидантное лечение является основным при оксидативной патологии, включая глаукому. Аналоги простагландинов относятся к препаратам выбора при глаукоме благодаря своей выраженной гипотензивной активности и малому количеству побочных действий. Есть сведения о том, что аналоги простагландинов, подобно другим антиглаукомным препаратам, помимо гипотензивного эффекта обладают нейропротекторными свойствами. Целью настоящей работы явилось сравнительное изучение антиоксидантной активности (АОА) аналогов простагландинов, наиболее широко применяемых для местного гипотензивного лечения глаукомы. методы. в модельной системе (индуцированный окислительным стрессом гемолиз эритроцитов) была исследована антиоксидантная активность следующих аналогов простагландинов: латанопроста (Latanoprost 0,005%, “Pfizer”), травопроста (Travoprost 0,004%, “Akon”) и биматопроста (Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0,03%, “Allergan”). В том случае, если препараты обладали антиоксидантной активностью, они ингибировали гемолиз, степень которого оценивалась по концентрации гемоглобина в среде инкубации. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Наиболее высокую АОА имеет травопрост (17%). Однако его АОА снижалась по мере увеличения объема исследуемого препарата. Напротив, АОА биматопроста при этом повышалась и достигала максимума (38%) при исследуемом объеме 120 мкл. АОА латанопроста была наиболее слабой, а при добавлении 120 мкл в модельную систему латанопрост вел себя как оксидант, что проявлялось в усилении гемолиза. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные результаты подчеркивают важные дополнительные (наряду с гипотензивной активностью) свойства препаратов, поскольку способность лекарства, закапываемого в глаз, обладать протекторным действием в отношении нейронов сетчатки и их аксонов является не менее важным свойством, чем гипотензивный эффект. Аналоги простагландинов имеют различную АОА, что важно учитывать с позиций их прямого нейропротекторного действия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>PURPOSE: Intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering generally slows the progression of glaucoma, but does not necessarily stop the continuing vision loss. Growing evidence supports the idea that retinal ganglion cells in glaucomatous eyes are under oxidative stress that is associated with pathogenic mechanisms leading to glaucomatous neurodegeneration. Antioxidant protection plays a key role in the conditions of oxidative stress. Therefore, the antioxidative therapy might be of help in preventing glaucomatous neuron degeneration. Prostaglandin (PG) analogues are currently the treatment of choice for glaucoma, because maximum intraocular pressure reduction is derived by once daily application without any systemic side effect in all types of glaucoma. PG analogues, as well as other ocular hypotensive drugs, have been expected to have an additional effect to protect neurons independently of IOP reduction. Purpose оf this study was to compare the antioxidant activity (AOA) of the most widely used prostaglandin analogues. METHODS: The model of oxidation-induced haemolysis was used to study AOA of Latanoprost 0.005% (“Pfizer”), Travoprost 0.004% (“Alcon”), and Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% (“Allergan”). Compounds with antioxidant activity inhibit hemolysis caused by free radicals. The degree of hemolysis was determined by the change in hemoglobin concentration in the incubation medium. RESULTS: Travoprost was found to have the highest AOA (17%). However it decreased upon adding larger quantities of the drug into the model system. In contrast to this, bimatoprost showed an increase in AOA when investigated in larger quantities. Its AOA peaked at 38% in 120 mcl of bimatoprost. АОА in latanoprost was the lowest. Upon reaching 120 mcl, latanoprost exhibited oxidative properties. CONCLUSION: Antioxidant activity in PG analogues differs which must be taken into consideration when choosing them as the agents with IOP independent neuroprotective properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>аналоги простагландинов</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>prostaglandin analogues</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar D.M., Agarwal N. Oxidative stress in glaucoma: a burden of evidence. J Glaucoma 2007; 16(3):334-343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar D.M., Agarwal N. Oxidative stress in glaucoma: a burden of evidence. J Glaucoma 2007; 16(3):334-343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sao^ S.C., Pascotto A., Camicione P., Capris P., Izzotti A. 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