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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2022-21-1-37-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хориоидальные каверны при глаукоме (клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choroidal caverns in a patient with glaucoma (case study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой глазных болезней, руководитель консультативно-диагностического отдела</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, 46, стр. 8123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doc. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Academic Department of Ophthalmology, Head of the Consultative and Diagnostic Department</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., building 8, Moscow, 12309815 Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перерва</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pererva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры офтальмологии, врач-офтальмолог консультативно-диагностического отдела</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, 46, стр. 8123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist, Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., building 8, Moscow, 12309815 Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Виталий Юрьевич, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии, врач-офтальмолог консультативно-диагностического отдела</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, 46, стр. 8123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist, Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., building 8, Moscow, 12309815 Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kim_vitality@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, 46, стр. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmology resident</p><p>15 Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ «Федеральный биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России; Центр офтальмологии ФМБА России, ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ «ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education of the Federal Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan; Ophthalmological Center of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ «Федеральный биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education of the Federal Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Перерва О.А., Ким В.Ю., Ким В.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Перерва О.А., Ким В.Ю., Ким В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Pererva O.A., Kim V.Y., Kim V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Публикация описывает клинический случай формирования хориоидальной каверны (ХК) у пациента с глаукомой. ХК ассоциированы с дистрофическими заболеваниями сетчатки, что, по всей вероятности, связано с дисфункцией хориокапилляров и нарушением трофики сетчатки. Чаще всего ХК являются исходом пахихориоидальных состояний и возрастной макулярной дегенерации. Пациент Д., 63 года, обратился с жалобами на постепенное снижение остроты зрения правого глаза в течение нескольких лет, из анамнеза было известно о наличии глаукомы правого глаза. По данным обследования было установлено, что причиной снижения зрения явилась частичная атрофия наружных слоев сетчатки, ассоциированная с ХК, локализованной в верхне-назальном секторе перифовеа и в фовеа. Предположительно, сформированная ХК явилась исходом хронической центральной серозной хориоретинопатии, так как имелись признаки пахихориодального состояния в обоих глазах пациента: неравномерное утолщение хориоидеи, расширение сосудов слоя Галлера, истончение слоя хориокапилляров, наличие пахихориоидальной пигментной эпителиопатии в левом глазу. В нем также была выявлена глаукома. Дефицит хорикапиллярного кровотока, маркером которого явилась ХК, был расценен как неблагоприятный прогностический фактор развития глаукомы у данного пациента, что подтверждалось более выраженным глаукомным процессом именно в глазу с ХК по сравнению с парным глазом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes a clinical case of the formation of a choroidal cavern (CC) in a patient with glaucoma. CC are associated with degenerative diseases of the retina, which is likely associated with dysfunction of the choriocapillaries and impaired retinal supply. Most often, СС are the outcome of pachychoroidal conditions and age-related macular degeneration. Patient D., 63 years old, with previously diagnosed primary open-angled glaucoma in the right eye, complained of a gradual decrease in visual acuity in that eye for several years. According to the examination, the cause of vision acuity decrease was determined as partial atrophy of the retinal layers associated with CC in the superior nasal part of the perifovea and fovea. Presumably, based on signs of a pachychoroidal state in both eyes of the patient, the formed CC is the outcome of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy: focal thickening of the choroid, vasodilatation of the Haller's layer, thinning of the choriocapillaris layer, the presence of pachychoroidal pigment epitheliopathy in the left eye. CC is the marker of choriocapillary blood flow deficiency, which is an unfavorable prognostic factor for the development of glaucoma — proved by glaucoma optic neuropathy being more advanced in the eye with CC compared to the contralateral eye.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хориоидальная каверна</kwd><kwd>пахихориодальные состояния</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>центральная серозная хориоретинопатия</kwd><kwd>спектральная ОКТ</kwd><kwd>SWEPT-Source OКТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choroidal cavern</kwd><kwd>pachychoroidal conditions</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>central serous chorioretinopathy</kwd><kwd>SD-OCT</kwd><kwd>SS-OCT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakurada Y., Leong B.C.S., Parikh R., Fragiotta S., Freund K.B. 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