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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2022-21-1-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка возможного влияния хронической герпесвирусной инфекции на интра- и послеоперационные осложнения у больных глаукомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of the potential impact of chronic herpesvirus infection on intra- and postoperative complications in patients with glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еричев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erichev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еричев Валерий Петрович, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель научного направления</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doc. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Scientific Direction</p><p>11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erichev@reic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаева</surname><given-names>Э. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaeva</surname><given-names>E. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate at the Department of Glaucoma</p><p>11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазурова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая 3-м хирургическим отделением</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Third Surgical Department</p><p>11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИГБ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еричев В.П., Абдуллаева Э.Х., Мазурова Ю.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еричев В.П., Абдуллаева Э.Х., Мазурова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erichev V.P., Abdullaeva E.H., Mazurova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/368">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/368</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить возможное влияние герпесвирусного инфицирования (носительства) на ранние послеоперационные исходы антиглаукомных операций.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Обследовано 95 пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ) I, II и III стадии с показаниями к хирургическому лечению глаукомы (отсутствие стойкой нормализации внутриглазного давления [ВГД] и снижение зрительных функций). Пациенты были разделены на основную (1-я группа, 31 пациент) и контрольную группы (2-я группа, 64 пациента). Группы были сформированы на основании полученной из анамнеза информации о перенесенном вирусе простого герпеса (ВПГ) любой локализации (как правило, это был лабиальный, орально-фасциальный герпес или его кожное проявление). В зависимости от клинической ситуации пациентам были выполнены хирургические вмешательства двух типов: синустрабекулэктомия (СТЭ) либо непроникающая глубокая склерэктомия (НГСЭ). Анализ послеоперационных осложнений производили на 7-й день после вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. К наиболее частым осложнениям в раннем послеоперационном периоде мы относили цилиохориоидальную отслойку (ЦХО), гифему, повышение ВГД, синдром мелкой передней камеры, избыточную васкуляризацию зоны хирургического вмешательства, клинические признаки конъюнктивально-склерального и склеро-склерального рубцевания. На 7-й день после антиглаукомной операции средний уровень ВГД составил в среднем по группам 9,1±0,8 мм рт.ст. ВГД было на 1–2 мм рт.ст. выше в случае выполнения НГСЭ. У этих же пациентов к этому же сроку нормализация ВГД была получена в 63,15% случаев, что потребовало выполнения десцементогониопунктуры, а в 84,2% был сделан нидлинг. ЦХО диагностирована в обеих группах с одинаковой частотой: 9,7 и 9,4% соответственно. Только после СТЭ у пациентов обеих групп зафиксировано наличие незначительных гифем в 16,1 и 10,9% случаев, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Наши результаты, во-первых, не указывают на активизацию ВПГ в ответ на хирургическое вмешательство, во-вторых, у пациентов, ранее перенесших указанную инфекцию отмечена лишь тенденция к росту числа наиболее часто встречающихся интраи послеоперационных осложнений. Полученных результатов недостаточно для однозначного ответа на поставленный вопрос, что свидетельствует о необходимости дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. To evaluate the potential impact of herpesvirus infection (carriage) on early postoperative outcomes of antiglaucoma surgeries.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study included 95 patients with stage I, II and III primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), with indications for surgical treatment. The patients were divided into the main group (group 1, 31 patient) and the control group (group 2, 64 patients). The groups were formed on the basis of information obtained from the anamnesis about a transferred herpes simplex virus of any localization (as a rule, it was labial, oral-facial herpes and its skin manifestation). The indication for surgical treatment was the absence of persistent normalization of intraocular pressure and a decrease in visual functions. Depending on the clinical situation, patients underwent one of the two types of surgical interventions: trabeculectomy and non-penetrating deep sclerectomy. Analysis of postoperative complications was performed on day 7 after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The most frequent complications in the early postoperative period were ciliochoroidal detachment, hyphema, increased intraocular pressure, shallow anterior chamber syndrome, excessive vascularization in the surgery site, clinical signs of conjunctival-scleral and sclerascleral scarring. On day 7 after antiglaucoma surgery, the IOP level was 9.1±0.8 mm Hg on average in the groups. IOP was 1–2 mm Hg higher in case of non-penetrating surgery. In the same patients, normalization of IOP by the same date was obtained in 63.15% of cases, which required goniopuncture; needling was indicated and performed in 84.2% of patients. Ciliochoroidal detachment was diagnosed in both groups with the same frequency: 9.7 and 9.4%, respectively. Presence of minor hyphema was observed only after trabeculectomy, in 16.1 and 10.9% of cases, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Results of this study, firstly, do not indicate that HSV activates in response to surgical intervention; secondly, in patients who had been infected with it previously, only a tendency for the number of most common intra- and postoperative complications to increase was noted. The obtained results are insufficient for an unambiguous answer to the question posed in this study, which indicates the need for further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>герпесвирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>антиглаукомная операция</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>herpesvirus infection</kwd><kwd>glaucoma surgery</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aragno, V., Labbe, A., Brion, F. et al. 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