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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2022-21-1-71-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективная модель диспансеризации и динамического наблюдения за пациентами с глаукомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An effective model of clinical examination and monitoring of glaucoma patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-8170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеев Дмитрий Александрович, врач-офтальмолог, руководитель городского глаукомного кабинета</p><p>454090, Челябинск, ул. Российская, 200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist, Head of the City Glaucoma Office</p><p>200 Rossiyskaya St., Chelyabinsk, 454090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimmm.83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-7556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p><p>119192, Москва, Мичуринский пр., 19, корпус 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist</p><p>19 Michurinsky Ave., building 4, Moscow, 119192</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-9586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилик</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p><p>454090, Челябинск, ул. Российская, 200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist</p><p>200 Rossiyskaya St., Chelyabinsk, 454090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-0293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог, аспирант кафедры офтальмологии им. А.П. Нестерова</p><p>111539, Москва, ул. Вешняковская, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist, postgraduate student of Academic Department of Ophthalmology named after A.P. Nesterov</p><p>23 Veshnyakovskaya St., Moscow, 111539</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ ГКБ №2, поликлиника №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Public Clinical Hospital No. 2, Polyclinic No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОКДЦ ПАО «Газпром», поликлиника №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Industry Clinical Diagnostic Center of Gazprom PJSC, Polyclinic No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКБ №15 им. О.М. Филатова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Clinical Hospital №15 named after O.M. Filatov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорофеев Д.А., Барышникова Д.А., Кирилик Е.В., Парова Е.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев Д.А., Барышникова Д.А., Кирилик Е.В., Парова Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofeev D.A., Baryshnikova D.A., Kirilik E.V., Parova E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/371">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/371</self-uri><abstract><p>Открытоугольная глаукома — хроническая прогрессирующая оптиконейропатия, характеризующаяся морфологическими изменениями диска зрительного нерва и слоя нервных волокон сетчатки при отсутствии других глазных заболеваний.</p><p>Диспансерное наблюдение необходимо для оценки прогрессирования глаукомы, коррекции лечения или назначения хирургических вмешательств, для контроля стабилизации глаукомного процесса и более долгого сохранения зрительных функций. При планировании количества диспансерных осмотров необходимо тщательное изучение прогностических факторов риска, так как статистически они связаны с развитием и прогрессированием глаукомы. Более внимательное наблюдение за пациентами с глаукомой снижает риск необратимых изменений органа зрения.</p><p>Особо важное место в прогрессировании глаукомы занимает комплаентность пациентов. Показатель приверженности при лечении глаукомы относительно ниже по сравнению с другими хроническими заболеваниями, которые также требуют пожизненного лечения.</p><p>В настоящее время отсутствует эффективная модель диспансерного наблюдения глаукомных пациентов, поэтому данное направление требует усовершенствования и развития как в стандартах и сроках обследования пациентов, так и в использовании дистанционных методов контроля глаукомы. Недостатком нынешней диспансеризации является отсутствие индивидуального подхода к заболевшему, недостаточность оснащения районных кабинетов офтальмологов и недостаток глаукомных кабинетов.</p><p>Благодаря напряженной эпидемиологической обстановке во время эпидемии COVID-19 было выявлено, что методы очной консультации и телемедицины не могут заменить друг друга, но комбинация этих методов экономически эффективна, может уменьшить неравномерное распределение офтальмологических ресурсов, снизить нагрузку на врача и уровень ошибочного диагноза. Усугубило ситуацию закрытие офтальмологических стационаров и увеличение времени ожидания консультации в вышестоящих специализированных медучреждениях, что наверняка влечет за собой увеличение числа пациентов с прогрессированием глаукомного процесса и экономической нагрузки как на государство, так и на самих пациентов.</p><p>Следует постепенно внедрять в каждодневную практику телемедицину, для чего целесообразно создание единой базы глаукомных пациентов для отслеживания глаукомного процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Open-angle glaucoma is a chronic progressive optic neuropathy characterized by morphological changes in the optic nerve head and retinal nerve fibers layer in the absence of other eye diseases.</p><p>Regular medical check-ups are necessary to assess the progression of glaucoma, to correct the treatment regimen or prescribe surgical interventions, to control the stabilization of the glaucoma process and to preserve visual functions for longer period. When planning the number of monitoring visits, it is necessary to carefully study the prognostic risk factors, since they are statistically associated with the development and progression of glaucoma. Closer observation of patients with glaucoma reduces the risk of irreversible changes in the organ of vision.</p><p>Patient compliance is of particular importance in the progression of glaucoma. The adherence rate in the treatment of glaucoma is relatively lower compared to other chronic diseases that require lifelong treatment.</p><p>Currently, there is no effective model of regular checkups for glaucoma patients, therefore this direction requires improvement and development, both in the standards and timing of patient examination, and in the use of remote methods of glaucoma control. The disadvantage of the current medical check-ups routine is the lack of individual approach to patients, lack of equipment in the offices of regional ophthalmologists, and lack of specialized glaucoma offices.</p><p>The tense epidemiological situation during the Covid-19 pandemic, gave understanding that while in-person consultations and remote consultations (telemedicine) cannot replace each other, a combination of these methods is cost-effective, can reduce the uneven distribution of ophthalmic resources, reduce the burden on the doctor and the rate of misdiagnosis. The situation was aggravated by the closure of ophthalmological hospitals and an increase in the waiting time for consultation in higher specialized medical institutions, which probably entails an increase in patients with progression of the glaucomatous process and the economic burden on both the state and the patients themselves.</p><p>Telemedicine should be gradually introduced into everyday practice, for which it is advisable to create a single database of glaucoma patients to track the glaucomatous process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>диспансеризация</kwd><kwd>телемедицина</kwd><kwd>ВГД</kwd><kwd>офтальмотонус</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>clinical examination</kwd><kwd>telemedicine</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации — глаукома первичная открытоугольная. 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