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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2022-21-1-79-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы практической реализации результатов исследований в офтальмологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of practical implementation of research results in ophthalmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Николай Евгеньевич, врач-офтальмолог консультативного отдела, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Большая Оленья, 8a117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist at the Consultative Department, Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 1070141 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nikolay.fomin2608@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куроедов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuroyedov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., начальник офтальмологического отделения, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Большая Оленья, 8a117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ophthalmological Department, Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 1070141 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомин Н.Е., Куроедов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомин Н.Е., Куроедов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomin N.E., Kuroyedov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования, проводимые в офтальмологии, необходимы для разработки новых подходов к диагностике и лечению патологии глаз. Это, прежде всего, связано с ежегодным увеличением в мире количества лиц, как среди детского, так и взрослого населения, страдающих нарушением зрительных функций. К наиболее часто встречающимся патологиям, приводящим к потере зрения, относят катаракту, возрастную макулярную дегенерацию, глаукому, диабетическую ретинопатию и миопию высокой степени. Патологические процессы, развивающиеся при указанных нозологиях, приводят к утрате трудоспособности (временной или стойкой) и снижению качества жизни.</p><p>Данный факт подчеркивает необходимость внедрения в практическую деятельность врачей-офтальмологов новых подходов к лечению заболеваний с применением современных лекарственных препаратов, новых технических средств и оборудования.</p><p>Однако при проведении практических исследований возникает ряд проблем: организационная проблема (в том числе проблема поиска и внедрения новых методик лечения), этическая и финансовая проблемы, которые препятствуют полноценному использованию полученных результатов, несмотря на их перспективность. Среди них необходимо отдельно отметить сложности, возникающие при организации исследований (разработка дизайна исследования, включая выбор лечебного учреждения, подбор соответствующей когорты пациентов, их подготовка с целью осуществления необходимой преемственности в терапии, этапное наблюдение через определенные временные промежутки).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The annually growing number of children and adults suffering from visual impairments necessitates new approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of eye pathologies. The most common pathologies leading to vision loss are cataract, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and high myopia. They result in pathological processes that lead to patient disability (temporary or permanent) and a decrease in the quality of live.</p><p>This fact emphasizes the need to implement and introduce into the ophthalmological practice new approaches to the treatment of diseases using modern medications, new technical means and equipment. However, when conducting a practical study, a number of problems arise: the organizational problem (including the problem of finding and implementing new treatment methods), ethical and financial problems that impede the proper use of the obtained results despite their promise, and specifically the difficulties arising in the organization of studies (development of study design, including the choice of medical institution, selection of an appropriate group of patients, their preparation in order to implement the necessary continuity in therapy and staged observation at certain time intervals).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офтальмология</kwd><kwd>реализация</kwd><kwd>исследования</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>обеспечение</kwd><kwd>внедрение</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>fulfillment</kwd><kwd>research</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>provision</kwd><kwd>implementation</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization (WHO). 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