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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2022-21-2-35-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место дренажа Ахмеда в хирургии глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ahmed valve implant and its place in the surgical treatment of glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обловацкая</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oblovatskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обловацкая Евгения Сергеевна - врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, Учебный пер., 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist.</p><p>5 Uchebniy Ln., Saint Petersburg, 194354</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.oblovatskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаенко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, заместитель главного врача по офтальмологии СПб ГБУЗ ГМБ №2, профессор кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии Санкт-Петербургский ГУ.</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, Учебный пер., 5; 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Ophthalmologist, Deputy Chief Physician for Ophthalmology Saint Petersburg GH No. 2, Professor at the Academic Department of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology Saint Petersburg SU.</p><p>5 Uchebniy Ln., Saint Petersburg, 194354; 7–9 Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ Городская многопрофильная больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg General Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ Городская многопрофильная больница №2; ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg General Hospital No. 2; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Обловацкая Е.С., Николаенко В.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Обловацкая Е.С., Николаенко В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oblovatskaya E.S., Nikolaenko V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/383">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/383</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. На основании анализа длительности и режима гипотензивной терапии, а также структуры предшествующих вмешательств сформулировать показания к имплантации дренажа Ахмеда.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Ретроспективная оценка интенсивности и длительности консервативного лечения, а также структуры лазерных и хирургических вмешательств в группе из 139 пациентов (153 операции), перенесших установку дренажа в 2009–2011 гг. и 270 пациентов (272 операции) — в 2019–2020 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Средний возраст кандидата на имплантацию устройства возрос с 63 лет в 2009–2011 гг. до 70 в 2019–2020 гг. Предшествовавшее установке дренажа лечение глаукомы удлинилось с 8,8±1,4 до 11,2±1,1 лет, что усилило кумулятивную консервантную нагрузку с 9 293,8±968,6 до 10 038,1±888,9 мкг. Основными классами гипотензивных лекарственных средств оказались аналоги простагландинов (75,4% в 2009–2011 гг. и 77,1% в 2019–2020 гг.), ингибиторы карбоангидразы (75,4% и 82,6%) и бета-блокаторы (57,4% и 61,1%, соответственно). Лазерная трабекулопластика была выполнена всего в 11,8% и 28,7% случаев, соответственно. Гипотензивные операции фильтрующего типа предваряли имплантацию дренажа в 63,4% (2009–2011 гг.) и 80,5% случаев (2019–2020 гг.), у остальных пациентов имплантация устройства стала первым по счету вмешательством. Несмотря на проводимое лечение, частота перехода глаукомы в далекозашедшую стадию возросла с 62,1% в 2009–2011 гг. до 82,7% в 2019–2020 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Удлинение консервативного этапа лечения глаукомы сопровождается ее прогрессированием, а возросшая консервантная нагрузка снижает эффективность конъюнктивальной хирургии. Напрашивается вывод о необходимости более раннего перехода к хирургическим приемам нормализации офтальмотонуса с активным использованием дренажа Ахмеда не только при вторичной, но и первичной открытоугольной глаукоме с длительным (свыше 7–8 лет) сроком ее консервативного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. To determine the indications for Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation by analyzing the duration and regimen of hypotensive therapy, and the configuration of previous interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. Retrospective evaluation of the duration and intensity of therapeutic treatment, and the configuration of laser and surgical procedures in a group of 139 patients (153 interventions) who underwent Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation in 2009–2011, and another group of 270 patients (272 interventions) who were treated in 2019–2010.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The average age of candidates for implantation of the Ahmed valve increased from 63 y.o. in 2009–2011 to 70 y.o. in 2019–2020. The treatment preceding Ahmed valve implantation had extended in duration from 8.8±1.4 to 11.2±1.1 years leading to an increase in cumulative preservative toxicity from 9 293.8±968.6 to 10 038.1±888.9 µg. The main classes of intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering drugs were prostaglandin analogues (75.4% in 2009–2011 and 77.1% in 2019–2020), carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (75.4% and 82.6%), and beta-blockers (57.4% and 61.1% accordingly). Laser trabeculoplasty was performed in only 11.8% and 28.7% of cases, respectively. Hypotensive filtering operations preceded valve implantation in 63.4% (2009–2011) and 80.5% of cases (2019–2020), while in the rest of patients the installation of the Ahmed device was the first surgical procedure. Despite treatment, the rate of glaucoma progression to an advanced stage increased from 62.1% in 2009–2011 to 82.7% in 2019–2020.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. With increase in the duration of conservative management of glaucoma its progression continues, while the increased preservative toxicity reduces the effectiveness of conjunctival surgery. In conclusion, earlier switch to surgical methods of IOP normalization involving the use of the Ahmed valve is advisable not only in secondary, but also in primary open-angle glaucoma treated conser-vatively for a long (over 7–8 years) period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>рефрактерная глаукома</kwd><kwd>консервантная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>синустрабекулэктомия</kwd><kwd>дренаж Ахмеда</kwd><kwd>клапан Ахмеда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>refractory glaucoma</kwd><kwd>preservative toxicity</kwd><kwd>trabeculectomy</kwd><kwd>Ahmed glaucoma valve</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы не получали финансирование при проведении исследования и написании статьи</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the authors received no specific funding for this work. 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