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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2022-21-2-51-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование раннего удаления хрусталика в лечении заболевания первичного закрытия угла передней камеры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rationale for early lens extraction in the treatment of primary angle closure disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой глазных болезней МБУІНО, руководитель консультативно-диагностического отдела Центра офтальмологии ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8; 123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Academic Department of Ophthalmology MBU, Head of the Consultative and Diagnostic Department Ophthalmological Center of the FMBA.</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., building 8, Moscow, 123098; 15 Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарова Галина Аркадьевна - заведующая диагностическим офтальмологическим отделением, лазерный хирург.</p><p>105118, Москва, пр. Буденного, 26, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Diagnostic Ophthalmology Department, laser surgeon.</p><p>26/2 Budenny Ave., Moscow, 105118</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.shar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинический ординатор.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8; 123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident physician.</p><p>46 Zhivopisnaya St., building 8, Moscow, 123098; 15 Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования, ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ Федеральный биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России; Консультативно-диагностический отдел Центра офтальмологии ФМБА России, ФГБУ ГНЦ РФ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education of the Federal Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan; Ophthalmological Center of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Глазная клиника доктора Беликовой, ООО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eye Clinic of Doctor Belikova LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Шарова Г.А., Некрасова Е.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Шарова Г.А., Некрасова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Sharova G.A., Nekrasova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/385">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/385</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Продемонстрировать целесообразность раннего удаления хрусталиков при лечении заболевания первичного закрытия угла (ЗПЗУ).</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Представлены три клинических случая на разных стадиях ЗПЗУ. Первый случай связан с развитием двустороннего приступа первичного закрытия угла (ПЗУ) в отделении интенсивной терапии при лечении острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома вследствие пневмонии на фоне COVID-19 у пациентки с ранее не диагностированным ЗПЗУ. Второй случай демонстрирует прогрессирование глаукомной оптической нейропатии (ГОН) при начальной первичной закрытоугольной глаукоме (ПЗУГ) после периферической лазерной иридотомии (ПЛИТ) и отсроченной селективной лазерной трабекулопластики (СЛТ) на фоне увеличения толщины хрусталика. Третий пример иллюстрирует прогрессирование далекозашедшей ПЗУГ на правом глазу (OD) и развитой ПЗУГ на левом (OS) вследствие формирования гониосинехий после билатеральной ПЛИТ, что потребовало выполнения диодной транссклеральной циклофотокоагуляции (ДТЦК) на OD и синустрабекулэктомии (СТЭК) на OS. В дальнейшем была выполнена билатеральная факоэмульсификация катаракты с имплантацией интраокулярной линзы (ФЭ+ИОЛ) и СЛТ.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В первом клиническом случае в течение 2 месяцев развилась далекозашедшая ПЗУГ на обоих глазах. После двусторонней ПЛИТ, СТЭК достигнута компенсация внутриглазного давления (ВГД) и стабилизация зрительных функций. Во втором клиническом случае через 5,5 лет после ПЛИТ и СЛТ выявлено увеличение толщины хрусталика (OD — на 0,2 мм, OS — на 0,48 мм). На OD ГОН стабильна (скорость истончения слоя нервных волокон сетчатки -0,94 мкм/год; p=0,32), на OS скорость прогрессирования составила -1,04 мкм/год (p=0,018). Учитывая хрусталиковый механизм прогрессирования ЗПЗУ, рекомендована билатеральная ФЭ+ИОЛ. В третьем клиническом примере вследствие образования гониосинехий ВГД оставалось повышенным после билатеральной ПЛИТ, ДТЦК на OD и СТЭК на OS, а потому ФЭ+ИОЛ также не привела к его снижению. После двухсторонней СЛТ достигнута компенсация ВГД без местной гипотензивной терапии (ВГД по данным Icare на OD 18,0 мм рт.ст., OS 15 мм рт.ст.).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Для сохранения зрительных функций в лечении ЗПЗУ необходимо проводить ФЭ+ИОЛ в самом начале заболевания до формирования ГОН и гониосинехий. Это продиктовано доминирующей ролью хрусталика в формировании ЗПЗУ в описанных клинических примерах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. To demonstrate the advisability of early lens extraction in the treatment of primary angle closure disease in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. The study presents three clinical cases with patients at different stages of primary angle closure disease (PACD). The first one is related to the development of a bilateral acute attack of primary angle closure (PAC) that happened in the intensive care unit during treatment for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) associated with COVID-19 pneumonia in a patient with a previously undiagnosed PACD. The second case demonstrates the progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) in early primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) after laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) and delayed selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in a patient with increased lens thickness. The third example illustrates the progression of advanced PACG in the right eye (OD) and moderate PACG in the left eye (OS) due to formation of goniosynechiae after bilateral LPI, which required transscleral diode cyclophotocoagulation (TSCP) in OD and trabeculectomy in OS. Subsequently, bilateral cataract phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation (CPE+IOL) and SLT were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In the first clinical case, advanced PACG developed in both eyes within 2 months. After bilateral LPI, trabeculectomy, compensation of intraocular pressure (IOP) was achieved, visual functions stabilized. In the second clinical case, 5.5 years after LPI and SLT, an increase in the thickness of the lens was revealed (in OD by 0.2 mm, in OS by 0.48 mm). GON did not progress in OD (thinning rate of the retinal nerve fiber layer was 0.94 µm/year, p=0.32) and the progression rate in OS was -1.04 µm/year (p=0.018). Taking into account the lens-involved mechanism of PACD progression, bilateral CPE+IOL was recommended. In the third clinical example, IOP remained elevated after bilateral LPI, TSCP in OD and trabeculectomy in OS as a result of goniosinechiogenesis, and therefore CPE+IOL also did not lead to its decrease. After bilateral SLT, compensation of IOP was achieved without local hypotensive therapy (IOP measured by Icare: OD 18.0 mm Hg, OS 15 mm Hg).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. In order to preserve visual functions, CPE+IOL is highly recommended at the very beginning of PACD, before the formation of GON and goniosynechiae. This is dictated by the dominant role of the lens-involved mechanism in PACD formation, as demonstrated in the described clinical examples.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболевание первичного закрытия угла</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование заболевания первичного закрытия угла</kwd><kwd>раннее удаление хрусталика</kwd><kwd>острый приступ первичного закрытия угла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary angle closure disease</kwd><kwd>progression of a primary angle closure disease</kwd><kwd>early lens extraction</kwd><kwd>acute attack of primary angle closure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">the authors received no specific funding for this work</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the authors received no specific funding for this work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foster P.J., Buhrmann R., Quigley H.A., Johnson G.J. 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