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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2022-21-2-67-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дренажная хирургия глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drainage glaucoma surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейман</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleiman</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейман Елена Антуановна - врач-офтальмолог, аспирант отдела глаукомы.</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist, postgraduate student at the Glaucoma.</p><p>14/19 Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-548@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, начальник отдела глаукомы.</p><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Glaucoma Department.</p><p>14/19 Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St., Moscow, 105062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сулейман Е.А., Петров С.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сулейман Е.А., Петров С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suleiman E.A., Petrov S.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/386">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>Глаукома — хроническое заболевание, характеризующееся оптической нейропатией, прогрессирующей дегенерацией ганглиозных клеток сетчатки и слоя нервных волокон и является ведущей причиной необратимой слепоты в мире. На сегодняшний день наиболее надежный способ достижения стойкой нормализации внутриглазного давления — хирургическое лечение, успех которого определяется длительностью гипотензивного эффекта. Однако не всегда хирургическое вмешательство имеет пролонгированный результат. Одним из наиболее радикальных и эффективных способов лечения пациентов с глаукомой является хирургия с использованием дренажей. Применение дренажей в зоне оперативного вмешательства — наиболее эффективный способ сохранения путей оттока внутриглазной жидкости, созданных в ходе антиглаукомных операций. Использование имплантов направлено на снижение избыточного рубцевания в фильтрационной зоне и на создание путей резорбции внутриглазной жидкости. В истории хирургии глаукомы было предложено большое количество дренажей, отличающиеся друг от друга материалом, структурой дренажа, методикой имплантацией, результатами. В обзоре литературы описаны виды антиглаукомных дренажей, представлены последние модификации дренажных устройств. Приведена статистика послеоперационных осложнений и отдаленных результатов применения зарубежных и отечественных дренажей в лечении глаукомы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glaucoma is a chronic disease characterized by optical neuropathy, progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and nerve fiber layer, and is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world. Currently, the most reliable way to achieve stable normalization of intraocular pressure is surgical treatment, and its success is measured by the duration of the hypotensive effect. However, surgical interventions do not always have a prolonged effect. One of the most drastic and effective ways of treating patients with glaucoma is surgery involving installation of a drainage implant. The use of implants in the area of surgical intervention is the most effective way to preserve the outflow routes of intraocular fluid created during antiglaucoma interventions. The use of implants is aimed at reducing excessive scarring in the filtration zone and at creating ways of resorption of intraocular fluid. In the history of glaucoma surgery, numerous designs for drainage implants have been proposed, differing from each other in material, drainage structure, implantation technique, and results. This literature review describes the types of anti-glaucoma drainage devices and their latest modifications, and presents the statistics of postoperative complications and long-term results of the use of foreign- and Russian-made implants in the treatment of glaucoma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>дренаж</kwd><kwd>дренажная хирургия</kwd><kwd>имплант</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>trabeculectomy</kwd><kwd>drainage device</kwd><kwd>drainage surgery</kwd><kwd>implant</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>авторы не получали финансирование при проведении исследования и написании статьи</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the authors received no specific funding for this work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахов Ю.С., Егоров Е.А., Астахов С.Ю., Брезель Ю.А. 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