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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2022-21-2-77-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинической манифестации первичной открытоугольной глаукомы у пациентов с наследственно отягощенным анамнезом заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features of primary open-angle glaucoma in patients with hereditary tainted family history</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-6942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалыгина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalygina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалыгина Елена Леонидовна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог ФКУ ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка МО РФ, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Ophthalmologist Mandryka CCMH, Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gp45.oculus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-0566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куроедов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuroyedov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, начальник отделения ФКУ ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка МО РФ, профессор кафедры офтальмологии ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department Mandryka CCMH, Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городничий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodnichy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оphthalmologist.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-4880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булах</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulakh</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>346510, Иваново, ул. Рабфаковская, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist.</p><p>30 Rabfakovskaya St., Ivanovo, 346510</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-1839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог ФКУ ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка МО РФ, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оphthalmologist Mandryka CCMH, Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5893-7371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонько</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог ФКУ ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка МО РФ, ассистент кафедры офтальмологии ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Оphthalmologist Mandryka CCMH, Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-8171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диордийчук</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diordyichuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-6526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубарь</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubar</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Оphthalmologist.</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФКУ ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка МО РФ; ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mandryka Central Clinical Military Hospital; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФКУ ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка МО РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mandryka Central Clinical Military Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр Ивастрамед, ООО<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Center «Ivastramed» LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалыгина Е.Л., Куроедов А.В., Городничий В.В., Булах И.А., Фомин Н.Е., Гапонько О.В., Диордийчук С.В., Чубарь В.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалыгина Е.Л., Куроедов А.В., Городничий В.В., Булах И.А., Фомин Н.Е., Гапонько О.В., Диордийчук С.В., Чубарь В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalygina E.L., Kuroyedov A.V., Gorodnichy V.V., Bulakh I.A., Fomin N.E., Gaponko O.V., Diordyichuk S.V., Chubar V.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/387">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/387</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном обзоре рассмотрены наиболее известные на данный момент результаты исследований, посвященных особенностям проявления и течения первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ) с наследственно отягощенным анамнезом заболевания. Несмотря на то, что факт отягощенной наследственности как риска развития ПОУГ подтвержден, информация о клинических особенностях и характере прогрессирования ПОУГ у пациентов с наследственной предрасположенностью, представленной в современных публикациях, носит разрозненный характер, а их доступность все еще ограничена числом включенного материала. Все это, в свою очередь, не позволяет в полной мере строить прогнозы течения болезни и обсуждать возможности более раннего обнаружения заболевания среди этой группы населения.</p><p>Обсуждение, представленное в публикации, позволило отметить характер родства, для которого риск развития глаукомы наиболее актуален, а также предполагаемые характеристики возраста проявления заболевания ПОУГ среди пациентов с наличием семейного анамнеза. Результаты работ, представленных в данном обзоре, дают возможность актуализировать позицию о наличии различий клинической манифестации заболевания у пациентов с наследственной (семейной) и спорадической формами глаукомы, а также о необходимости дальнейших клинических исследований в этой области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review describes currently most well-known research findings dedicated to the specific features of manifestation and course of primary open-angle glaucoma with hereditary tainted history. Despite the fact that aggravated heredity has been confirmed as a risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), the information on the clinical features and progression patterns of POAG in patients with hereditary predisposition presented in the existing publications is scattered, and its availability is still limited by the amount of included material. All of this, in turn, makes it impossible to fully predict the course of the disease and to discuss the possibility of its earlier detection in that population group. The discussion presented in this work points out the type of kinship for which the risk of developing glaucoma is most relevant, as well as the supposed characteristics of the age of onset of POAG among patients with a family history of this disease. The results of the studies analyzed in this review can help actualize the viewpoint on the possible differences in clinical manifestations of the disease in patients with hereditary (familial) and sporadic forms of glaucoma, as well as on the necessity of further clinical research in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>семейная глаукома</kwd><kwd>наследственная глаукома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>familial glaucoma</kwd><kwd>hereditary glaucoma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the authors received no specific funding for this work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benedict T.W. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Augenheilkunde. 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