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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2022-21-3-3-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое исследование гидродинамических показателей глаза при первичной открытоугольной глаукоме и глаукоме с низким давлением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical study of hydrodynamic parameters of the eye in primary open-angle glaucoma and low-tension glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Андреевна Степанова, к. м. н. доцент</p><p>ФГБОУ ВО ОмГМУ</p><p>кафедра офтальмологии</p><p>644099</p><p>ул. Ленина, 12</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>644099</p><p>12 Lenina St.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekat_andr55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ФГБОУ ВО ОмГМУ</p><p>кафедра офтальмологии</p><p>644099</p><p>ул. Ленина, 12</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>644099</p><p>12 Lenina St.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Минздрав России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова Е.А., Лебедев О.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова Е.А., Лебедев О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova E.A., Lebedev O.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/394">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/394</self-uri><abstract><p>   ЦЕЛЬ. Количественно оценить величину оттока внутриглазной жидкости по различным путям в зависимости от стадии заболевания при типичной первичной открытоугольной глаукоме (ПОУГ) и глаукоме с низким давлением (ГНД) и сравнить полученные результаты.   МЕТОДЫ. Проведено исследование показателей гидродинамики у 30 пациентов ПОУГ (57 глаз) на разных стадиях в возрасте от 58 до 80 лет (средний возраст 67 ± 8,0). Группу сравнения составили 33 пациента (62 глаза) с ГНД на разных стадиях в возрасте от 51 до 80 лет (средний возраст 69 ± 10,4). У всех пациентов на исследуемом глазу не было лазерных или хирургических вмешательств. Контрольное исследование было выполнено у 15 клинически здоровых лиц (30 глазах) той же возрастной группы. В первый день проводили электронную тонографию тонографом ТНЦ-100-С с четырехминутной записью кривой. На следующий день выполняли тонографию с одновременной блокадой дренажного пути оттока с помощью перилимбального вакуума — компрессионного кольца по методике проф. Н. В. Косых.   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. При ПОУГ общий коэффициент легкости оттока (КЛО) имеет выраженную тенденцию к снижению от стадии к стадии. При II и III стадии КЛО уменьшается на 35 % и 30 %, соответственно. КЛО по увеосклеральному пути уменьшается во II и III стадии заболевания и составляет 33,3 % и 25 %, соответственно. Увеосклеральный коэффициент увеличивается на 3,3 % и 6,5 % во II и III стадии, соответственно. При ГНД I и II стадии КЛО стабилен и остается на достаточно высоком уровне, а при III стадии уменьшается на 33,3 % в сравнении с II стадией. Увеосклеральный коэффициент увеличивается на 21 % во II стадии и на 11 % в III стадии.   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. При ГНД отток жидкости по увеосклеральному пути оттока выше, чем при ПОУГ. В связи с этим можно сделать вывод, что сохранение ВГД в пределах среднестатистической нормы при ГНД может быть обусловлено более выраженным функционированием увеосклерального пути оттока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   PURPOSE. To quantify the outflow of intraocular fluid along various pathways depending on the stage of the disease in typical primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and low-tension glaucoma (LTG) cases, and compare the obtained results.   METHODS.  This study involved 30 patients (57 eyes) with POAG at various stages, aged 58 to 80 years old (mean age 67 ± 8.0 years). The comparison group included 33 patients (62 eyes) with LTG at various stages aged 51 to 80 years old (mean age 69 ± 10.4 years). All subjects had no history of previous laser or surgical interventions on the studied eye. The controls were 15 clinically healthy individuals (30 eyes) of the same age group. On the first day, electronic tonography was performed using tonograph TNC- 100-S with a 4-minute recording of the curve. On the next day, tonography was per-formed with simultaneous blockade of the  drainage outflow pathway using a perilimbal vacuum — compression ring according to the method by Prof. N.V. Kosykh.   RESULTS. The overall ease of outflow coefficient (EOC) in POAG has a pronounced tendency to decrease with stage advancement. Its decrease in the II and III stages of the disease is 35 % and 30 %, respectively. The EOC for the uveoscleral pathway with POAG decreases in the II and III stages of the disease and amounts to 33.3 % and 25 %, respectively. The ratio of uveoscleral outflow in POAG increases by 3.3 % and 6.5 % in the II and III stages, respectively. With stage I and II LTG, this indicator is stable and remains at a fairly high level, and in the III stage it decreases by 33.3 % compared to stage II. The ratio of uveoscleral out-flow in LTG increases by 21 % in the II stage and by 11 % in the III stage of the disease.   CONCLUSION. The rate of fluid outflow along the uveoscleral pathway is higher in LTG than in POAG. The ratio of uveoscleral outflow to overall outflow is greater in LTG in comparison with POAG. In this respect, it can be concluded that preservation of IOP within the limits of the average norm in LTG may be associated with a more pronounced function of the uveoscleral outflow pathway.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>увеосклеральный отток</kwd><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>uveoscleral outflow</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы не получали финансирование при проведении исследования и написании статьи</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors received no specific funding for this work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальное руководство по глаукоме: для практикующих врачей / Под ред. Е. А. Егорова и В. П. 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