glaucomaНациональный журнал ГлаукомаNational Journal glaucoma2078-41042311-6862Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”10.53432/2078-4104-2022-21-3-58-63glaucoma-401Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEW OF LITERATUREПути совершенствования исследования качества жизни пациента в офтальмологии — мировые тенденции и собственный опытWays to improve the assessment of the "quality of life" in ophthalmology patients — world trends and own experienceОвечкинИ. Г.OvechkinI. G.

Игорь Геннадьевич Овечкин, д. м. н., профессор

Академия постдипломного образования

125371

Волоколамское ш., 91

Москва

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Academy of Postgraduate Education

125371

91 Volokolamskoye Highway

Moscow

doctoro@mail.ruОвечкинН. И.OvechkinN. I.

к. м. н., зав. операционным блоком

ФГБУ «НМИЦ ГБ им. Гельмгольца»

105062

ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19

Москва

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgical Department

105062

14/19 Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya St.

Moscow

ПокровскийД. Ф.PokrovskyD. F.

к. м. н., доцент

ФГАОУ ВО «Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова»

117997

ул. Островитянова, 1

Москва

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

117997

1 Ostrovityanova St.

Moscow

ПавловА. И.PavlovA. I.

д. м. н., доцент

125080

Волоколамское шоссе, 11

Москва

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

125080

11 Volokolamskoye Highway

Moscow

ШакулаА. В.ShakulaА. V.

д. м. н., профессор

ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии»

121099

Новый Арбат, 32

Москва

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

121099

32 Noviy Arbat St.

Moscow

ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА РоссииРоссияFederal Scientific Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical-Biological AgencyRussian FederationМинздрав РоссииРоссияHelmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye DiseasesRussian FederationМинздрав РоссииРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»РоссияMoscow State University of Food ProductionRussian FederationМинздрав РоссииРоссияNational Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and BalneologyRussian Federation2022300820222135863Copyright © Овечкин И.Г., Овечкин Н.И., Покровский Д.Ф., Павлов А.И., Шакула А.В., 20222022Овечкин И.Г., Овечкин Н.И., Покровский Д.Ф., Павлов А.И., Шакула А.В.Ovechkin I.G., Ovechkin N.I., Pokrovsky D.F., Pavlov A.I., Shakula А.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/401

   Совершенствование методики оценки «качества жизни» пациента (КЖ) в офтальмологической практике является закономерным процессом, направленным на повышение эффективности клинико-диагностического обследования пациента. Анализ совершенствования методики оценки КЖ в практике зарубежных офтальмологов указывает на два взаимосвязанных направления: внедрение различных методов математического анализа с целью подтверждения содержательной и конструктивной валидности разработанного опросника и более широкое распространение апробированных опросников на основе адаптации к конкретному государственному языку. Накопленный авторский опыт указывает, что привлечение (в качестве экспертов) врачей-офтальмологов к разработке опросника КЖ, а также оптимальная процедура шкалирования ответов пациента являются эффективными направлениями совершенствования методики оценки КЖ, что подтверждается проведенной оценкой оригинальных опросников КЖ пациента при витреоретинальной патологии, компьютерном зрительном синдроме и катаракте.

   Improving the methodology for assessment of the "quality of life" (QoL) of patients in ophthalmic practice is a regular process aimed at increasing the efficiency of clinical diagnostic examination. An analysis of how the quality of life assessment methodology is being improved in the practice of foreign ophthalmologists reveals two interrelated areas — the introduction of various methods of mathematical analysis in order to confirm the content and constructive validity of the developed questionnaire, as well as the wider distribution of approved questionnaires based on adaptation to a specific state language. The accumulated experience of the authors indicates that the involvement (as experts) of ophthalmologists in the development of a QоL questionnaire, as well as the optimal procedure for scaling patient responses, are effective ways to improve the methodology for assessing QoL, which is confirmed by an assessment of the original QoL questionnaires designed for patients with vitreoretinal pathologies, computer vision syndrome and cataracts.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.