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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2022-21-4-37-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ингибиторов ангиогенеза на течение послеоперационного периода при имплантации клапана Ахмеда у пациентов с неоваскулярной глаукомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of angiogenesis inhibitors on the postoperative course of Ahmed valve implantation in patients with neovascular glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог клинико-экспертного отдела.</p><p>Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 6, 350000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist at the Medical Expert Department.</p><p>6 Krasnyh Partizan St., Krasnodar, 350000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasnikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мясникова Виктория Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе.</p><p>Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 6, 350000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Science.</p><p>6 Krasnyh Partizan St., Krasnodar, 350000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vivlad7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакимян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakimyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая клинико-экспертным отделом, врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 6, 350000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist, Head of the Medical Expert Department.</p><p>6 Krasnyh Partizan St., Krasnodar, 350000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хутим</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hutim</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог клинико-экспертного отдела.</p><p>Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 6, 350000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist at the Medical Expert Department.</p><p>6 Krasnyh Partizan St., Krasnodar, 350000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закараия</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakaraiya</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник научного отдела.</p><p>Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 6, 350000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Scientific Department.</p><p>6 Krasnyh Partizan St., Krasnodar, 350000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краснодарский филиал НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Федорова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnodar branch of S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center "MNTK "Eye Microsurgery"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева А.Л., Мясникова В.В., Авакимян Р.А., Хутим Т.Р., Закараия Т.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева А.Л., Мясникова В.В., Авакимян Р.А., Хутим Т.Р., Закараия Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva A.L., Myasnikova V.V., Avakimyan R.A., Hutim T.R., Zakaraiya T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/415">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/415</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнить особенности течения послеоперационного периода после имплантации клапана Ахмеда больным с неоваскулярной глаукомой диабетического  и посттромботического генеза с использованием предварительной анти-VEGF терапии и без неё.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В исследование были включены пациенты с рефрактерной неоваскулярной глаукомой диабетического и посттромботического генеза, которым была показана имплантация клапана Ахмеда. Части пациентов было выполнено интравитреальное введение ранибизумаба за 4–14 суток перед имплантацией. Всего в исследование были включены 39 глаз у 39 пациентов, которых разделили на 2 группы: группа 1 (n=20) — пациенты с рефрактерной неоваскулярной глаукомой диабетического и посттромботического генеза с имплантацией клапана Ахмеда без предварительной анти-VEGF терапии; группа 2 (n=19) — пациенты с рефрактерной неоваскулярной  глаукомой  диабетического и посттромботического генеза с предварительной анти-VEGF терапией перед имплантацией клапана Ахмеда. Оценивались: корригированная острота зрения, внутриглазное давление до и после вмешательства, течение раннего послеоперационного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В группе с предварительным интравитреальным введением ранибизумаба частота развития гифемы значительно уменьшалась, что объясняется регрессией новообразованных сосудов. Исследование показало, что использование анти-VEGF подготовки перед имплантацией клапана Ахмеда в периоде наблюдения до 3 месяцев обеспечивает лучший функциональный результат: повышение корригированной остроты зрения на 34%, стабилизация исходно повышенного ВГД в 100% случаев. Исходное ВГД, составившее 29,9± 6,6 мм рт.ст., снизилось до 9,7±3,6 мм рт.ст. (p&lt;0,05). Лучшие визуальные результаты объясняются снижением частоты развития гифемы в результате предоперационной подготовки aнти-VEGF, что облегчает выполнение хирургического вмешательства. Кроме того, предоперационное интравитреальное введение ранибизумаба способствовало улучшению корригированной остроты зрения за счет купирования макулярного отека. Наше исследование показывает, что успешный результат при сочетании имплантации клапана Ахмеда и интравитреального введения aнти-VEGF отмечается в раннем периоде наблюдения, но в дальнейшем не сохраняется: спустя год в обеих группах наблюдалось повышение ВГД практически до 21 мм, а также регресс остроты зрения в группе 2.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ.  Использование анти-VEGF подготовки перед имплантацией клапана Ахмеда обеспечивает лучший функциональный результат в раннем послеоперационном периоде. Интравитреальное введение ранибизумаба перед имплантацией клапана Ахмеда позволяет минимизировать количество геморрагических осложнений в раннем послеоперационном периоде и сократить сроки необходимого пребывания пациента в стационаре. В течение 1 года после операции у пациентов наблюдается регресс остроты зрения, а также увеличение интраокулярной гипертензии на фоне возобновления неоваскуляризации радужки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. To compare the course of the early postoperative period after Ahmed valve implantation in patients with neovascular glaucoma of diabetic and post-thrombotic genesis with and without anti-VEGF therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. This study included patients with refractory neovascular glaucoma of diabetic and post-thrombotic genesis who were indicated for Ahmed valve implantation. Some patients underwent intravitreal administration of ranibizumab 4–14 days prior to implantation. A total of 39 eyes from 39 patients were included in the study and divided into 2 groups: group 1 (n=20) — patients with refractory neovascular glaucoma of diabetic and post-thrombotic genesis with Ahmed valve implantation without prior anti-VEGF therapy; group 2 (n=19) — patients with refractory neo-vascular glaucoma of diabetic and post-thrombotic genesis with anti-VEGF therapy before Ahmed valve implantation. The following parameters were assessed: best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP) before and after the intervention, and the course of the early post-operative period.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In the group with prior intravitreal administration of ranibizumab, the incidence of hyphema was significantly reduced due to regression of the newly formed vessels. The study showed the best functional outcomes are achieved with the use of preparation therapy with anti-VEGF before Ahmed valve implantation: increase of corrected visual acuity by 34%, stabilization of initially elevated IOP by 100%. The baseline IOP of 29.9±6.6 mm Hg decreased to 9.7±3.6 mm Hg (p&lt;0.05). The better visual results can be attributed to the reduced incidence of hyphema as a result of preoperative anti-VEGF therapy, which simplifies the surgical procedure. In addition, preoperative intravitreal injection of ranibizumab (IVI) improved best corrected visual acuity by relieving macular edema. Our study shows that the combination of Ahmed valve implantation and intravitreal injection of an anti-VEGF agent is successful in the early follow-up period, but fails to persist: an increase in IOP to almost 21 mm Hg was seen in both groups by the end of one-year follow-up, and visual acuity regressed in group 2.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The use of anti-VEGF agent prior to Ahmed valve implantation provides better functional outcomes in the early postoperative period. Intravitreal administration of ranibizumab prior to Ahmed valve implantation minimizes the number of hemorrhagic complications in the early postoperative period and reduces the length of hospital stay. Within one year after surgery, patients experienced regression of visual acuity, as well as an increase in intraocular hypertension following the reactivation of iris neovascularization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>неоваскулярная глаукома</kwd><kwd>дренажи</kwd><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>клапан Ахмеда</kwd><kwd>анти-VEGF</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>neovascular glaucoma</kwd><kwd>drainages</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>Ahmed valve</kwd><kwd>anti-VEGF</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ходжаев Н.С., Сидорова А.В., Смирнова Е.А., Елисеева М.А. Терапия неоваскулярной глаукомы. 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