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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2022-21-4-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности хирургии катаракты и послеоперационного периода у пациентов с глаукомой (сообщение 2)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of cataract surgery and the postoperative period in patients with glaucoma (part 2)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивачёв</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivachev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивачёв Евгений Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением КБ «РЖД-Медицина» г. Пенза; ассистент кафедры ПГУ.</p><p>440600, Пенза, ул. Урицкого, 118; 440026, Пенза, ул. Красная 40.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ophthalmology Department, Clinical hospital of JSC "Russian Railways" in Penza; Assistant Professor at the Academic Department, Penza State University.</p><p>118 Uritskogo St., Penza, 440600; 40 Krasnaya St., Penza, 440026.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eivachov1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» г. Пенза; Пензенский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical hospital of JSC "Russian Railways" in Penza; Penza State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивачёв Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивачёв Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivachev E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/416">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/416</self-uri><abstract><p>По результатам многих исследований, до 50% случаев факоэмульсификации (ФЭК) у пациентов с глаукомой сопровождаются последующей офтальмогипертензией в первые сутки. Это возникает за счет механической ретенции водянистой влаги в передней  камере. Временное снижение функциональности дренажной системы глаза объясняется обтурацией трабекулы частицами пигмента, вискоэластиком, эритроцитами, белковыми элементами, продуктами послеоперационного воспаления, хрусталиковыми массами. При этом  у таких больных после ФЭК в отдаленном периоде до 74% случаев сопровождаются снижением внутриглазного давления (ВГД).</p><p>Снижение плотности эндотелиальных клеток у таких пациентов происходит в результате флюктуации ВГД, длительного применения гипотензивных капель, хирургических вмешательств, а также наличия дренажей после антиглаукомных операций. При этом до 16,9% случаев ФЭК у пациентов с глаукомой сопровождаются более выраженной воспалительной реакции роговицы в виде ее отека.</p><p>Также ФЭК даёт значимый гипотензивный эффект (до 34%) и является профилактическим мероприятием при риске развития острого приступа у пациентов с закрытоугольной глаукомой. Однако состояние острого приступа глаукомы приводит к трудностям проведения ФЭК в виде высокого ВГД, отека роговицы и мелкой камеры. До 22,85% случаев экстракции хрусталика в таких обстоятельствах сопровождается увеличением послеоперационного отека роговицы и воспалением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the results of various studies, in up to 50% cases after cataract phacoemulsification patients with glaucoma experience ophthalmic hypertension on the first day. This occurs due to the mechanical retention of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber. Temporary decrease in the function of the eye drainage system is explained by pigment particles, viscoelastic, erythrocytes, protein  cells,  product  of postoperative inflammation and lens particles obstructing the trabecula. In the long-term period after phacoemulsification in glaucoma patients there is a decrease in  the intraocular pressure in up to 74% of cases.</p><p>A decrease in the density of endothelial cells in these patients occurs as a result of fluctuation of intraocular pressure, prolonged application of hypotensive drops, surgical intervention and presence of drainage devices after antiglaucoma surgery. This leads to the increase of inflammatory reaction of the cornea in the form of edema of up to 16.9% after cataract phacoemulsification.</p><p>Phacoemulsification also provides a significant hypotensive effect (up to 34%) and is a preventive measure for  an acute attack in patients with angle-closure glaucoma. However, the state of acute glaucoma attack leads to difficulties in phacoemulsification in the form of high intraocular pressure, corneal edema and small chamber. Cataract extraction under such circumstances causes an increase in postoperative corneal edema and eye inflammation of up to 22.85%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>факоэмульсификация</kwd><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>phacoemulsification</kwd><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melancia D., Abegão Pinto L., Marques-Neves C. Cataract surgery and intraocular pressure. Ophthalmic res 2015; 53(3):141-148. https://doi.org/10.1159/000377635</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melancia D., Abegão Pinto L., Marques-Neves C. Cataract surgery and intraocular pressure. 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