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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индекс кривизны решетчатой мембраны склеры и его связь с морфофункциональными и микроциркуляторными нарушениями при глаукоме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lamina cribrosa curvature index and its relationship with morphofunctional and microcirculatory disorders in glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-6671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой глазных болезней;заведующая консультативно-диагностическим отделом </p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8;</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Academic Department of Ophthalmology; Head of the Consultative and Diagnostic Department</p><p>46-8 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow, 123098; </p><p>15 Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-natalia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7861-5863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог консультативно-диагностического отдела; ассистент кафедры123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 15;</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist at the Consultative and Diagnostic Department;Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>15 Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098;</p><p>46-8 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow, 123098</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kim_vitality@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8400-2817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-офтальмолог консультативно-диагностического отдела; ассистент кафедры</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 15;</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist at the Consultative and Diagnostic Department;Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>15 Gamalei St., Moscow, 123098;</p><p>46-8 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kimvaleriya96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1637-4712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавер</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laver</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Живописная, 46, корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>clinical resident at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>46-8 Zhivopisnaya St., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beesetm1z@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России;&#13;
Центр офтальмологии ФМБА России, ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education of the State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency;&#13;
Ophthalmological Center of the State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр офтальмологии ФМБА России, ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России; Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ophthalmological Center of the State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency;&#13;
Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education of the State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Ким В.Ю., Ким В.Е., Лавер А.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Ким В.Ю., Ким В.Е., Лавер А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Kim V.Y., Kim V.E., Laver A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/421">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/421</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить взаимосвязь индекса кривизны решетчатой мембраны склеры (LCCI) с морфофункциональными и микроциркулятроными нарушениями при глаукоме.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. LCCI исследован методом оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) у 108 пациентов (108 глаз) с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой и 45 лиц контрольной группы (45 глаз) в возрасте от 60 до 81 года. Наряду с этим всем обследуемым проводились ОКТизмерение толщины слоя нервных волокон сетчатки (СНВС) и ганглиозного комплекса (ГКС) и ОКТ-ангиография с определением плотности капиллярного русла в диске зрительного нерва (ДЗН), макуле (фовеа и парафовеа), а также измерение площади атрофии перипапиллярной хориоидеи (пППА), выпадения хориокапилляров (пвХК) и толщины хориоидеи в перипапиллярной зоне (ТХп).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. LCCI был достоверно выше у больных глаукомой по сравнению с контролем: соответственно, 7,65±0,17 и 8,68±0,39 (p=0,016). При глаукоме, но не в контроле, выявлены достоверные корреляции LCCI с периметрическими индексами: MD (r=-0,563; p&lt;0,01) и PSD (r=0,454; p&lt;0,01), а также с параметрами СНВС (r=-0,509; p&lt;0,01) и ГКС (r=-0,618; p&lt;0,01), толщиной сетчатки в парафовеа (r=-0,530; p&lt;0,01) и перипапиллярной хориоидеи (r=-0,518; p&lt;0,01). Отмечена обратная зависимость между LCCI и плотностью капилляров в области ДЗН (r=-0,480; p&lt;0,01) и в фовеа и парафовеа (r=-0,455; p&lt;0,01). Большей зоне выпадения хорикапилляров соответствовали более высокие значения LCCI (r=0,506; p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. LCCI является важным биомаркером глаукомного поражения. Связь данного показателя с параметрами микроциркуляторного русла в сетчатке, ДЗН и хориоидее, а также с морфофункциональными параметрами указывает на раннее вовлечение решетчатой мембраны склеры в глаукомный процесс.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. To study the relationship of the lamina cribrosa curvature index with morphofunctional and microvascular parameters in glaucoma.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. The lamina cribrosa curvature index (LCCI) was studied using optical coherence tomography (OCT) in 108 patients (108 eyes) with primary open-angle glaucoma and 45 controls (45 eyes) aged 60 to 81 years. Additionally, all subjects underwent OCT measurement of the thickness of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell complex (GCC), OCT angiography to determine vessel density in the optic nerve disc, macula (fovea and parafovea), as well as measurement of the area of peripapillary choroidal atrophy (PCA), choroidal microvasculature dropout (cMvD) and the peripapillary choroidal thickness (CTp).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. LCCI was significantly higher in patients with glaucoma compared to the controls: 7.65±0.17 and 8.68±0.39, respectively (p=0.016). Significant correlations of LCCI with perimeter indices were revealed in glaucoma, but not in the control group: MD (r=-0.563; p&lt;0.01) and PSD (r=0.454; p&lt;0.01), as well as with RNFL parameters (r=-0.509; p&lt;0.01) and GCC (r=-0.618; p&lt;0.01), parafoveal retinal thickness (r=-0.530; p&lt;0.01) and peripapillary choroid (r=-0.518; p&lt;0.01). An inverse relationship was observed between LCCI and capillary density in the ONH (r=-0.480; p&lt;0.01) and in fovea and parafovea (r=-0.455; p&lt;0.01). Larger area of choroidal microvasculature dropout (cMvD) corresponded to higher LCCI values (r=0.506; p&lt;0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. LCCI is an important biomarker of glaucoma lesions. The relationship of this indicator with the parameters of the microcirculatory bed in the retina, ONH and choroid, as well as with morphofunctional parameters indicates early involvement of the lamina cribrosa in the glaucoma process.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>ОКТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>решетчатая мембрана</kwd><kwd>выпадение хориокапилляров</kwd><kwd>перипапиллярная атрофия хориоидеи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>OCT angiography</kwd><kwd>lamina cribrosa</kwd><kwd>choriocapillaris drop out</kwd><kwd>peripapillary atrophy of the choroid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Downs J.C., Girkin C.A. Lamina cribrosa in glaucoma. 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