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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ биомеханических параметров фиброзной оболочки глаза при клинических вариантах течения первичной открытоугольной глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of biomechanical parameters of the fibrous membrane of the eye in clinical variants of the course of primary open-angle glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-9690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий офтальмологическим отделением;заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167;</p><p>385776, Майкоп, ул. Пушкина, 177</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Ophthalmology Department; Head of the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>167 Pervogo Maya St., Krasnodar, 350086;</p><p>177 Pushkina St., Maykop, 385776</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3177-4342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апостолова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apostolova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-глаукоматолог</p><p>350047, Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist-glaucoma specialist</p><p>18 Krasnykh Partizan St., Krasnodar, 350047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apostolovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-4080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., врач офтальмологического отделения; доцент кафедры</p><p>350007, Краснодар, пл. Победы, 1</p><p>385776, Майкоп, ул. Пушкина, 177</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist at the Ophthalmology Department;Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>1 Pobedy Square, Krasnodar, 350007</p><p>177 Pushkina St., Maykop, 385776</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2434-7538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тешев</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teshev</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий офтальмологическим отделением; старший преподаватель кафедры</p><p>385000, Майкоп, ул. Жуковского, 4</p><p>385776, Майкоп, ул. Пушкина, 177</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Ophthalmology Department; Senior Lecturer at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>4 Zhukovskogo St., Maykop, 385000</p><p>177 Pushkina St., Maykop, 385776</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-1219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетов</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач офтальмологического отделения</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist at the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>167 Pervogo Maya St., Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0838-2013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашхамахова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashkhamakhova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач офтальмологического отделения; сотрудник кафедры</p><p>385000, Майкоп, ул. Жуковского, 4</p><p>385776, Майкоп, ул. Пушкина, 177</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist at the Ophthalmology Department; employee of the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>4 Zhukovskogo St., Maykop, 385000</p><p>177 Pushkina St., Maykop, 385776</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7813-211X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мидаев</surname><given-names>У. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Midaev</surname><given-names>U. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач офтальмологического отделения; сотрудник кафедры</p><p>385000, Майкоп, ул. Жуковского, 4</p><p>385776, Майкоп, ул. Пушкина, 177</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist at the Ophthalmology Department; employee of the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>4 Zhukovskogo St., Maykop, 385000</p><p>177 Pushkina St., Maykop, 385776</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства Здравоохранения Краснодарского края; ФГБОУ ВО «Майкопский государственный технологический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institution — S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital No. 1; Maykop State Technological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Глазная клиника ООО «3Z»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Eye Clinic OOO "3Z"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская краевая клиническая больница» Министерства Здравоохранения Краснодарского края; ФГБОУ ВО «Майкопский государственный технологический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children's Regional Clinical Hospital; Maykop State Technological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ РА «Адыгейская республиканская клиническая больница»; ФГБОУ ВО «Майкопский государственный технологический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Adygean Republican Clinical Hospital; Maykop State Technological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства Здравоохранения Краснодарского края<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institution — S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ РА «Адыгейская республиканская клиническая больница»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Майкопский государственный технологический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Adygean Republican Clinical Hospital; Maykop State Technological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев А.В., Апостолова А.С., Сергиенко А.А., Тешев А.Ф., Карапетов Г.Ю., Ашхамахова М.К., Мидаев У.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев А.В., Апостолова А.С., Сергиенко А.А., Тешев А.Ф., Карапетов Г.Ю., Ашхамахова М.К., Мидаев У.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev A.V., Apostolova A.S., Sergienko A.A., Teshev A.F., Karapetov G.Y., Ashkhamakhova M.K., Midaev U.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/422">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/422</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Провести анализ биомеханических параметров фиброзной оболочки глаза у пациентов с глаукомой низкого давления (ГНД) в сравнении с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ).</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Сравнили 37 глаз с ГНД и 78 глаз с ПОУГ, которые были сопоставимы по стадиям (начальная и развитая ГНД была в 78%, ПОУГ — в 77% случаев), по возрасту (ГНД — 63,62±1,9 года, ПОУГ — 59,85±1,1 лет, р=0,088). Группа контроля — 19 здоровых глаз. Томографию роговицы и биомеханические параметры измеряли с помощью Pentacam и CorVis ST, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. При ГНД были следующие отличия от ПОУГ: длина передне-задней оси (24,8±2,3 и 23,97±2,3 мм, соответственно, р=0,01), центральная толщина роговицы (513,97±5,2 и 557,7±3,9 мкм, соответственно, p&lt;0,01). Жесткость роговицы при ГНД снижена (DA ratio 4,7±0,07, R 8,9±0,15) по сравнению с ПОУГ (DA ratio 4,07±0,08, R 7,56±0,2) p&lt;0,01. SP-A1 ниже при ГНД (101,65±3,8), чем при ПОУГ (128,49±2,6), p&lt;0,01. SSI также снижен при ГНД (1,14±0,04) в сравнении с ПОУГ (1,25±0,03), р=0,026. BGF при ГНД составляет 57±3,5; при ПОУГ — 17,1±1,9 (p&lt;0,01). При ГНД жесткость роговицы меньше, чем в здоровом глазу (DA Ratio 4,02±0,08 и R 7,63±0,2) p&lt;0,01, по остальным параметрам отличия не достоверны. ПОУГ от здорового глаза отличается только по SP-A1 (р=0,044). При ГНД Р0 не отличалось от bIOP (13,95±0,5 и 13,96±0,3 мм рт.ст., соответственно) и во все стадии глаукомы было ниже, чем при ПОУГ. При этом при ГНД уровень bIOP не различался, тогда как при ПОУГ в далекозашедшей стадии возрос.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. ГНД отличается от ПОУГ сниженной жесткостью всей фиброзной оболочки глаза, а от здорового глаза — более смещаемой роговицей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. To analyze the biomechanical parameters of the fibrous membrane of the eye in patients with normaltension glaucoma (NTG) in comparison with primary openangle glaucoma (POAG).</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. The study compared 37 eyes with NTG and 78 eyes with POAG, which were comparable in stages (initial and developed NTG was in 78%, POAG — in 77% of cases), in age (NTG — 63.62±1.9 years, POAG — 59.85±1.1 years (p=0.088)). The control group included 19 healthy eyes. Corneal tomography and biomechanical parameters were measured using Pentacam (Oculus) and Corvus ST, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The following differences were revealed in NTG compared to POAG: axial length (24.8±2.3 mm, 23.97±2.3 mm, respectively, p&lt;0.01), central corneal thickness (CCT; 513.97± 5.2 µm, 557.7±3.9 µm, respectively, p&lt;0.01). Corneal stiffness in patients with NTG is reduced (DA ratio 4.7±0.07, R 8.9±0.15) in comparison to POAG (DA ratio 4.07±0.08, R 7.56±0.2) with p&lt;0.01. SP-A1 is lower in NTG (101.65±3.8) than in POAG (128.49±2.6), p&lt;0.01. Stress–strain index (SSI) is also reduced in NTG (1.14±0.04) compared to POAG (1.25±0.03), p=0.026. Biomechanical glaucoma factor (BGF) in NTG is 57±3.5; in POAG — 17.1±1.9 (p&lt;0.01). In NTG corneal stiffness is lower than in a healthy eye (DA Ratio 4.02±0.08 and R 7.63±0.2), p&lt;0.01, the differences in other parameters are not significant. POAG differs from a healthy eye only in the increased stiffness of the fibrous membrane SP-A1 (p=0.044). In NTG the P0 pressure did not differ from biomechanically corrected intraocular pressure (bIOP; 13.95±0.5 and 13.96±0.3, respectively) and was lower than in POAG in all stages of glaucoma. At the same time, in NTG the bIOP level did not differ, while in far-advanced stage of POAG it was elevated.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. NTG differs from POAG in reduced rigidity of the entire fibrous membrane of the eye, and from healthy eyes — in cornea being more prone to displacement.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>глаукома низкого давления</kwd><kwd>центральная толщина роговицы</kwd><kwd>тонометрия</kwd><kwd>роговично-компенсированное давление</kwd><kwd>биомеханические свойства фиброзной оболочки глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>normaltension glaucoma</kwd><kwd>central corneal thickness</kwd><kwd>tonometry</kwd><kwd>corneal-compensated pressure</kwd><kwd>biomechanical properties of the fibrous membrane of the eye</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куроедов А.В., Мовсисян А.Б., Егоров Е.А. и др. 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