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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2023-22-4-15-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика комплексного спектрофлуориметрического показателя ишемии зоны лимба у пациентов с первичной глаукомой на фоне лечения аналогами простагландинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex spectrofluorimetric assessment of limbal ischemia in patients with primary glaucoma during treatment with prostaglandin analogues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарькавенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkavenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарькавенко Виктор Валерьевич</p><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделением</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Никитина, 1в</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department</p><p>1c Nikitina St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor-unique@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-3907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог, КГБУЗ «Красноярская краевая офтальмологическая клиническая больница имени профессора П.Г. Макарова»; ассистент кафедры офтальмологии имени профессора М.А. Дмитриева с курсом ПО, ГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Никитина, 1в</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist, Krasnoyarsk Regional Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital named after Professor P.G. Makarov; Assistant at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology named after Professor M.A. Dmitriev with postgraduate education courses, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</p><p>1c Nikitina St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor-polly@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-511X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапиро</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapiro</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры медицинской и биологической физики</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant at the Academic Department of Medical and Biological Physics</p><p>1 Partizana Zheleznyaka St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liudshapiro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-9025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.ф-м.н., профессор кафедры лазерных микро-нано- и биотехнологий</p><p>115409, г. Москва, Каширское ш., 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor at the Academic Department of Laser Micro-, Nano- and Biotechnologies</p><p>31 Kashirskoe highway, Moscow, 115409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Красноярская краевая офтальмологическая клиническая больница имени профессора П.Г. Макарова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital named after Professor P.G. Makarov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКГБУЗ «Красноярская краевая офтальмологическая клиническая больница имени профессора П.Г. Макарова»; ГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Ophthalmological Clinical Hospital named after Professor P.G. Makarov; Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гарькавенко В.В., Балашова П.М., Шапиро Л.А., Салмин В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гарькавенко В.В., Балашова П.М., Шапиро Л.А., Салмин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garkavenko V.V., Balashova P.M., Shapiro L.A., Salmin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/425">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/425</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить спектрофлуориметрические показатели зоны лимба при местном использовании различных молекул аналогов простагландинов (АПГ) у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ).</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Впервые выявленные пациенты с ПОУГ (130 больных, 130 глаз) были рандомизированы в 4 группы в зависимости от используемого в течение 1 месяца АПГ. В группе контроля пациентам был назначен тимолол. Проводили комплексное офтальмологическое обследование и спектрофлуориметрическое исследование зоны лимба.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Во всех группах достигнутый гипотензивный эффект через 1 месяц инстилляций составлял 30,6-34,5% от исходного уровня внутриглазного давления. Стабилизация глаукомной оптиконейропатии определялась во всех группах вне зависимости от стадии ПОУГ с различной степенью достоверности. Максимально выраженное ишемическое воздействие на зону лимба было зафиксировано при развитой стадии ПОУГ на фоне Травопроста (прирост интенсивности флуоресценции — 0,14; p=0,018), при далекозашедшей стадии — на фоне Биматопроста (прирост интенсивности флуоресценции — 0,141; p&lt;0,0001). Применение Латанопроста в меньшей степени влияет на ишемию лимбальной зоны — прирост интенсивности флуоресциенции составляет 0,124 (р=0,043) и 0,104 (р&lt;0,001) при развитой и далекозашедшей стадии, соответственно. В группе контроля у всех обследованных пациентов разница показателей флуоресценции была не значительной, что может свидетельствовать о минимальном ишемическом влиянии тимолола на зону лимба.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Спектрофлуориметрия зоны лимба отражает ишемическое воздействие всех молекул АПГ, тогда как применение бета-блокаторов оказывает ми нимальное ишемическое воздействие. Использование любых АПГ у пациентов с далекозашедшей ПОУГ приводит к более выраженной ишемии лимбальной зоны, чем в глазах с развитой стадией, что позволяет предполагать бо́льшую склонность к рубцеванию фильтрационной подушки после гипотензивных вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. Comparative assessment of the spectrofluorimetric parameters of the limbus area in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) receiving various molecules of prostaglandin analogues topically.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. The study included 129 patients (129 eyes) with newly diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma who were randomized into four groups depending on the prostaglandin analogue they used for one month. The control group consisted of patients who were prescribed a non-selective beta-blocker (timolol). Patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination and spectrofluorimetric study of the limbus area.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In all studied groups, the achieved hypotensive effect after one month of instillations was 30.6–34.5% of the baseline intraocular pressure (IOP) level. Stabilization of glaucomatous optic neuropathy was determined in all study groups regardless of the stage of POAG with varying degrees of significance. The most pronounced ischemic effect on the limbus area was recorded in patients with moderate POAG using travoprost (increase in fluorescence intensity of 0.14; p=0.018), advanced POAG — using bimatoprost (increase in fluorescence intensity of 0.141; p&lt;0.0001). Latanoprost had a lesser effect on ischemia of the limbal area — increase in fluorescence intensity of 0.124 (p=0.043) and 0.104 (p&lt;0.001) in moderate and advanced stages, respectively. In the control group in all examined patients the difference in fluorescence indices was insignificant, which may indicate a minimal effect of timolol on ischemia of the limbus area.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Spectrofluorometric indicators of the limbal area reflect the ischemic effect of all molecules within the prostaglandin analogue class, while the use of beta-blockers causes a minimal effect on ischemia. The use of any prostaglandin analogues in patients with advanced POAG leads to more pronounced ischemia of the limbal area than in eyes with moderate stage, which suggests a greater tendency to scarring of the filtering bleb after hypotensive interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>аналоги простагландинов</kwd><kwd>спектрофлуориметрия</kwd><kwd>дефицит лимбальных стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>ишемия зоны лимба</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>prostaglandin analogs</kwd><kwd>spectrofluorometry</kwd><kwd>limbal stem cell deficiency</kwd><kwd>limbal ischemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katsanos A., Riva I., Bozkurt B., Holló G. et al. A new look at the safety and tolerability of prostaglandin analogue eyedrops in glaucoma and ocular hypertension. 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