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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2023-22-2-71-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура «детской» глаукомы – результаты 20-тилетнего наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The profile of childhood glaucoma — results of a 20-year retrospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8217-4594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовникова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovnikova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садовникова Наталия Николаевна - зав. офтальмологическим отделением Клиники </p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist, Head of the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha.sadov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-0270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бржеский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brzheskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии </p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vv.drzh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-0051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зерцалова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zertsalova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazercalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-4635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">homeandrey@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садовникова Н.Н., Бржеский В.В., Зерцалова М.А., Баранов А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садовникова Н.Н., Бржеский В.В., Зерцалова М.А., Баранов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadovnikova N.N., Brzheskiy V.V., Zertsalova M.A., Baranov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/429">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/429</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2013 году  на 9 съезде Всемирной ассоциации глаукомы была принята единая классификация «детской» глаукомы.</p><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: проанализировать структуру «детской» глаукомы в соответствии с Международной классификацией и оценить удобство ее применения в клинической и исследовательской работе.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ: Ретроспективно были проанализированы медицинские карты 652 детей  (1000 глаз) в возрасте от 0 до 18 лет, которые проходили обследование и лечение в период с 2002 по 2022 годы по поводу глаукомы. Средний период наблюдения составил 10,4 ± 0,2 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У большинства пациентов была диагностирована двусторонняя глаукома (53,4%). Наиболее часто двустороннее поражение отмечалось при первичной врожденной глаукоме (79,7%), ювенильной глаукоме (95,8%), вторичной глаукоме на фоне глазных аномалий (54%). Большинство пациентов в исследовании были мальчики (363 пациента; 56.7%). Наиболее распространенной формой глаукомы оказалась глаукома на фоне приобретённых заболеваний (42,6%), первичная врожденная глаукома зафиксирована в 21% случаев. В подавляющем большинстве случаев (от 52% до 85%) лечение глаукомы было хирургическим. Максимальное количество повторных гипотензивных вмешательств (2,1 операции на 1 глаз) потребовалось пациентам с первичной врожденной глаукомой. Более оптимистичными оказались результаты хирургического лечения вторичной детской глаукомы – одной операции было достаточно для компенсации глаукомы на 64,6% (62 глаза из 96) прооперированных глаз при глаукоме на фоне врожденных аномалий развития, в 70,7% случаев (29 глаз из 41) – при глаукоме на фоне системных заболеваний, 66,8% - при глаукоме на фоне приобретенных состояний (227 из 340), и в 68,4% случаев – при афакической глаукоме (39 из 57). За период наблюдения было выполнено 1239 гипотензивных вмешательств. Операциями выбора во всех подгруппах были операции фильтрующего типа. Циклоанемизирующие операции достоверно чаще (р&lt;0,05) проводились у детей с глаукомой, развившейся на фоне приобретенных заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Использование унифицированной Международной классификационной системы позволит лучше стандартизировать будущие исследования по детской глаукоме, что даст возможность разработке эффективных схем лечения и ведения детей с редкими и сложными формами «детской» глаукомы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2013, at the 9th Congress of the World Glaucoma Association, a new classification of childhood glaucoma was adopted.</p><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. This study analyzes the profile of childhood glaucoma in accordance with the new classification and evaluates the convenience of its use in clinical and research work.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. We reviewed the retrospective data of 652 patients (1000 eyes) aged 0 to 18 years with childhood glaucoma who were under observation between 2002 and 2022. The mean follow-up period was 10.4±0.2 years.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The majority of patients had bilateral glaucoma (53.4%). The most common are bilateral manifestations in primary congenital glaucoma (79.7%), juvenile glaucoma (95.8%), secondary glaucoma associated with nonacquired ocular anomalies (54%). The majority of patients in the study were male (363 patients; 56.7%). The most common diagnoses were secondary glaucoma associated with acquired conditions (42.6%), primary congenital glaucoma was diagnosed in 21% of cases. In the vast majority of cases (from 52% to 85%), the treatment of glaucoma was surgical. The maximum number of repeated hypotensive interventions (2.1 operations per eye) was required for patients with primary congenital glaucoma. The results of surgical treatment of secondary childhood glaucoma turned out to be more optimistic — one operation was enough to control glaucoma in 64.6% (62 eyes out of 96) of operated eyes with glaucoma associated with non-acquired ocular anomalies, in 70.7% of cases (29 eyes out of 41) in glaucoma associated with non-acquired systemic conditions, 66.8% in secondary glaucoma associated with acquired conditions (227 eyes out of 340), and in 68.4% of cases in glaucoma following cataract surgery (39 eyes out of 57). In the course of the observation period, 1239 glaucoma interventions were performed. The intervention of choice in all subgroups was filtering surgery. Cyclodestructive procedures were performed significantly more often (p&lt;0.05) in the group with secondary glaucoma associated with acquired conditions. CONCLUSION. The use of a unified classification system is expected to greatly enhance the understanding of this disease, and consequently improve childhood glaucoma management approaches and standards of clinical care in rare types of this disease.&gt;p&lt;0.05) in the group with secondary glaucoma associated with acquired conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The use of a unified classification system is expected to greatly enhance the understanding of this disease, and consequently improve childhood glaucoma management approaches and standards of clinical care in rare types of this disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома у детей</kwd><kwd>врожденная глаукома</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология глаукомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>childhood glaucoma</kwd><kwd>primary congenital glaucoma</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаргина Л.А., Мазанова Е.В., Тарасенков А.О., и др. Федеральные клинические рекомендации «Диагностика, медикаментозное и хирургическое лечение детей с врожденной глаукомой». 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