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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2023-22-1-103-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глаукома у беременных: особенности лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glaucoma in pregnant women: features of treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-5435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матненко</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matnenko</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент кафедры.</p><p>644099, Российская Федерация, Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Academic Department.</p><p>12 Lenina St., Omsk, Russian Federation, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-6968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрлагина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurlagina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрлагина Арина Валерьевна - ординатор 1 года.</p><p>644099, Российская Федерация, Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical resident.</p><p>12 Lenina St., Omsk, Russian Federation, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gabaydulina.arina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-4121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой.</p><p>644099, Российская Федерация, Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Academic Department</p><p>12 Lenina St., Omsk, Russian Federation, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ, кафедра офтальмологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матненко Т.Ю., Юрлагина А.В., Лебедев О.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матненко Т.Ю., Юрлагина А.В., Лебедев О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matnenko T.Y., Yurlagina A.V., Lebedev O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/440">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/440</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлена информация об особенностях, частоте встречаемости, патогенетическом механизме, вариантах консервативного, лазерного и хирургического лечения глаукомы у беременных. Цель работы — изучить на основе актуальной информации особенности ведения пациенток с глаукомой в период беременности. Глаукома — большая группа заболеваний глаза, характеризующаяся прогрессирующим снижением зрения вплоть до потери зрительных функций и атрофии зрительного нерва. Патология наиболее распространена среди населения старше 40 лет, но в связи с достижениями в области репродуктивных технологий, доступностью диагностических методик, высокой клинической осведомленностью увеличивается вероятность ведения офтальмологами глаукомы у беременных женщин. Повышенное внутриглазное давление у беременных становится все более часто встречаемой и, следовательно, актуальной проблемой. Наблюдается тенденция к увеличению числа беременных женщин, впервые столкнувшихся с повышением внутриглазного давления. К особенной категории пациентов относится уже выявленная патология в детском возрасте или же глаукома вторичная вследствие перенесенных ранее офтальмологических заболеваний или тяжелой соматической патологии. Все перечисленные категории встречаются в настоящее время и требуют тщательного мониторинга со стороны как офтальмолога, так и акушера-гинеколога. Доказательная база по антиглаукомным препаратам незначительна, имеются клинические эксперименты на животных, результаты которых не всегда можно переносить на человека, и ретроспективные исследования. В арсенале врача на данный момент имеется ряд препаратов, имеющих возможные побочные действия для плода, лазерное и хирургическое лечение. Стандартов оказания помощи не существует, поэтому каждый случай должен рассматриваться индивидуально с пониманием физиологии, механизма действия препаратов и их возможными эффектами. Таким образом, глаукома во время беременности и в период лактации представляет серьезную медицинскую проблему, решение которой лежит в плоскости междисциплинарной медицины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review provides information on the features, incidence, pathogenetic mechanism, possibilities of conservative, laser and surgical treatment of glaucoma in pregnant women. The purpose of this literature review is to study the features of managing patients with glaucoma during pregnancy. Glaucoma is a large group of eye diseases characterized by a gradual development of visual impairments and atrophy of the optic nerve. The pathology is most common among the population over 40 years old, but due to the advancement of reproductive technologies, the availability of diagnostic methods, as well as high clinical awareness, the frequency of ophthalmologists managing glaucoma in pregnant women increases. Elevated intraocular pressure in pregnant women is becoming more common and, therefore, is an urgent problem. There is a trend towards an increase in the number of pregnant women who experienced elevated intraocular pressure for the first time. Previously identified pathology in childhood or secondary glaucoma due to previous ophthalmic diseases or severe somatic pathology is a special category of patients. Such patients are encountered regularly and require close supervision by both an ophthalmologist and a gynecologist. The evidence base for antiglaucoma drugs is small; there are clinical experiments on animals, which results do not always carry over to humans, and retrospective studies. The doctor's arsenal presently includes a number of drugs that have possible side effects for the fetus, as well as laser and surgical treatment. There is no standard treatment, so each case should be considered individually with an understanding of the physiology, mechanism of action of the drugs and their possible effects. Therefore, glaucoma during pregnancy and lactation is a serious medical problem, and its solution depends on interdisciplinary medical approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутриглазное давление</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>антиглаукомные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraocular pressure</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>pregnancy and glaucoma</kwd><kwd>anti-glaucoma drugs.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marx-Gross S., Laubert-Reh D., Schneider A., Höhn R., Mirshahi A., Münzel T., Wild P.S., Beutel M.E., Blettner M., Pfeiffer N. The prevalence of glaucoma in young people. 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