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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2023-22-2-44-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-454</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические особенности развития и прогрессирования первичной открытоугольной глаукомы у пациентов с отягощенным семейным анамнезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features of the progression of primary open-angle glaucoma in patients with a burdened family history</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-4880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булах</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulakh</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булах Илья Алексеевич - врач-офтальмолог</p><p>153021, Иваново, ул. Рабфаковская, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p><p>30b Rabfakovskaya St., Ivanovo, 153021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulakh.ilya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-1620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завадский</surname><given-names>П. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadski</surname><given-names>P. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-офтальмолог</p><p>185035, Республика Карелия, г. Петрозаводск, наб. Варкауса, 1б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist</p><p>1b Varkausa Embankment, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185031</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-3689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ланин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lanin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-офтальмолог</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Никитина, 1в</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist</p><p>1c Nikitina St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-8040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая глаукомным кабинетом, ассистент кафедры</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 14</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Glaucoma Office; Assistant at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>14 Butlerova St., Каzan, 420012</p><p>36 Butlerova St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-9650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher at the Department of Glaucoma</p><p>11A Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5893-7371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонько</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-офтальмолог; ассистент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist; Assistant at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городничий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodnichii</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-8171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диордийчук</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diordiichuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-8170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог, руководитель городского глаукомного кабинета №1</p><p>454090, Челябинск, ул. Российская, 200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist, Head of City Glaucoma Office</p><p>200 Rossiyskaya St., Chelyabinsk, 454090</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-0566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куроедов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuroyedov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., начальник отделения; профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ophthalmology Centre; Professor at the Academic Departmentof Ophthalmology</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-6050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seleznev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии</p><p>153012 Иваново, просп. Шереметевский, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Academic Department of Otorhinolaryngologyand Ophthalmology</p><p>8 Sheremetevskiy Av., Ivanovo, 153012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-1839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог; ассистент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ophthalmologist; Assistant at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-6942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалыгина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalygina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-офтальмолог; ассистент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist; Assistant at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО Медицинский центр «Ивастрамед»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">OOO Medicinskiy centr Ivastramed<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО "Офтальмологический центр Карелии"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">OOO Oftalmologicheskiy centr Karelii<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">КГБУЗ «ККОКБ им. профессора П.Г. Макарова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk Regional Ophtalmology Clinical Hospital behalf of Professor P.G. Makarov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «РКОБ Минздрава Республики Татарстан им. проф. Е.В. Адамюка»; «Казанская Государственная медицинская академия» — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Adamyuk Republican Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital; Kazan State Medical Academy — branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «НИИГБ им. М.М. Краснова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФКУ «ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России; ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Military Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФКУ «ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Military Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ ГКБ №2, поликлиника №1<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Chelyabinsk Public Clinical Hospital No. 2, Polyclinic No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФКУ «ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России; ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ivanovo State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Military Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФКУ «ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России; ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Military Hospital named after P.V. Mandryka; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булах И.А., Завадский П.Ч., Ланин С.Н., Зверева О.Г., Витков А.А., Гапонько О.В., Городничий В.В., Диордийчук С.В., Дорофеев Д.А., Куроедов А.В., Селезнев А.В., Фомин Н.Е., Шалыгина Е.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булах И.А., Завадский П.Ч., Ланин С.Н., Зверева О.Г., Витков А.А., Гапонько О.В., Городничий В.В., Диордийчук С.В., Дорофеев Д.А., Куроедов А.В., Селезнев А.В., Фомин Н.Е., Шалыгина Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulakh I.A., Zavadski P.C., Lanin S.N., Zvereva O.G., Vitkov A.A., Gaponko O.V., Gorodnichii V.V., Diordiichuk S.V., Dorofeev D.A., Kuroyedov A.V., Seleznev A.V., Fomin N.E., Shalygina E.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/454">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/454</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определение клинико-эпидемиологических особенностей развития прогрессирования первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ) у пациентов с верифицированным семейным анамнезом.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В протокол исследования были включены данные 103 человек (103 глаза), в числе которых было 37 (35,9%) мужчин и 66 (64,1%) женщин. В группу 1 (44 человека, 44 глаза) вошли пациенты со спорадической глаукомой. Пациенты с наследственно-отягощенной формой заболевания (41 человек, 41 глаз) составили группу 2.Здоровые лица (18 человек, 18 глаз) составили контрольную группу. Средний возраст всех пациентов на момент проведения финального обследования составил 60,6 (56,0; 66,3) лет. Во всех случаях диагноз был установлен в соответствии с системой дифференциальной диагн стики заболеваний. Обследование включало рутинные и специализированные методы исследования (статическая автоматизированная периметрия, оптическая когерентная томография, исследование толщины роговицы в центральной оптической зоне), и проводилось в очном формате.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Средний возраст пациентов с отягощенным семейным анамнезом на момент диагностирования ПОУГ составил 59,8 (53,9; 63,1) года, у пациентов со спорадической глаукомой — 63,85 (58,5; 67,9) года. Таким образом, ПОУГ в группе с наследственной отягощенностью была диагностирована на 4,05 года раньше. Достоверной разницы структурно-функциональных характеристик зрительного анализатора установлено не было. Большее число пациентов со спорадической формой заболевания оперируются по поводу заболевания (47,7% и 34,1% соответственно) на протяжении сопоставимого по срокам анамнеза заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Профилактические осмотры населения с целью выявления глаукомы у людей с наследственной отягощенностью по данному заболеванию, должны проводиться в более раннем возрасте, чем в среднем в популяции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. To identify clinical and epidemiological features of the course of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in patients with a verified family history of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. The study protocol included data from 103 people (103 eyes), among them 37 (35.9%) men and 66 (64.1%) women. Group 1 (44 people, 44 eyes) included patients with sporadic glaucoma. Group 2 consisted of patients with a hereditary form of the disease (41 people, 41 eyes). Healthy individuals (18 people, 18 eyes) comprised the control group. Mean age of all patients at the time of final examination was 60.6 (56.0; 66.3) years. In all cases, the diagnosis was established in accordance with the system of differential diagnosis of diseases. Examination was always carried out in person and included routine and specialized study methods (static automated perimetry, optical coherence tomography, examination of the thickness of the cornea in the central optical zone).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The mean age of patients with a family history at the time of POAG diagnosis was 59.8 (53.9; 63.1) years, in patients with sporadic glaucoma — 63.85 (58.5; 67.9) years. Therefore, POAG in the group with a family history was diagnosed 4.05 years earlier. No significant differences in the structural and functional characteristics of the visual analyzer were established. A greater number of patients with the sporadic form of the disease undergo glaucoma surgery (47.7% and 34.1%, respectively) in comparable disease duration.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. In people with a family history of glaucoma, preventive screening should be carried out at an earlier age than the average in the population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>семейная глаукома</kwd><kwd>наследственная глаукома</kwd><kwd>спорадическая глаукома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>familial glaucoma</kwd><kwd>hereditary glaucoma</kwd><kwd>sporadic glaucoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benedict T.W. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Augenheilkunde. Freunde: Breslau 1842; 123-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benedict T.W. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Augenheilkunde. 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