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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндотелиальная дисфункция и тромбоцитарный гемостаз при первичной открытоугольной глаукоме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endothelial dysfunction and platelet hemostasis in primary open-angle glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иртегова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Irtegova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e-l-e-n-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясаманова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasamanova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр офтальмологии ФМБА России, Клиническая больница № 86</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Ophthalmological Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Clinical Hospital No. 86</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Иртегова Е.Ю., Ясаманова А.Н., Киселева Т.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Иртегова Е.Ю., Ясаманова А.Н., Киселева Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Irtegova E.Y., Yasamanova A.N., Kiseleva T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/48">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Исследование уровня фактора Виллебранда и агрегации тромбоцитов при первичной открытоугольной глаукоме (ПОУГ). МЕТОДЫ. Офтальмологическое обследование, исследование глазного кровотока методом цветового допплеровского картирования, а также исследование уровня фактора Виллебранда, параметров спонтанной и индуцированной агрегации тромбоцитов в плазме крови выполнено у 67 пациентов с открытоугольной глаукомой повышенного давления (ГПД), у 41 больного глаукомой нормального давления (ГНД) и 38 соматически здоровых лиц контрольной группы. Статистическую обработку результатов проводили с использованием стандартных методов вариационной статистики. Различия считались достоверными при p&lt;0,05. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Выявлено повышение уровня фактора Виллебранда при ГПД (до 113,25±24,31%, р=0,009) и при ГНД (до 106,85±21,02%, р=0,012) по сравнению с группой контроля (93,86±17,13%), а также повышение агрегации тромбоцитов при глаукоме (если в контроле индуцированная агрегация на адреналин составила 49,71±15,96%, а на ристоцетин - 53,56±8,80%, то при ГПД она была 63,34±20,42%, р=0,043, и 79,45±28,63%, р=0,015; а при ГНД - 62,35±11,53%, р=0,047, и 68,98±12,42%, р=0,022 соответственно). У пациентов с дисфункцией эндотелия (с повышенным уровнем фактора Виллебранда) было выявлено снижение диастолической и средней скорости кровотока в центральной артерии сетчатки, задних коротких и длинных цилиарных артериях по сравнению с пациентами без дисфункции эндотелия при ГПД и ГНД. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Эндотелиальная дисфункция и нарушения в системе тромбоцитарного гемостаза играют роль в патогенезе ПОУГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>PURPOSE: To study the von Willebrand factor (vWF) level and platelet aggregation in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). METHODS: Ophthalmic examination, color doppler imaging of ocular blood flow, plasma level of vWF, spontaneous and induced platelet aggregation were performed in 67 patients with high pressure glaucoma (HPG), 41 patient with normal tension glaucoma (NTG) and 38 control subjects. The statistical analysis included standard methods of variation statistics. The threshold P value for statistical significance was 0.05. RESULTS: The mean level of vWF was increased in HPG (113.25±24.31%, р=0.009) and NTG (106.85±21.02%, р=0.012) in comparison with control group (93.86±17.13%), platelet aggregation was increased in all glaucoma patients (while in the control group adrenalin-induced aggregation was 49.71±15.96% and ristocetin-induced aggregation was 53.56±8.80%, in HPG it was 63.34±20.42%, р=0.043, and 79.45±28.63%, р=0.01; in NTG 62.3±11.53%, р=0.047, and 68.98±12.42%, р=0.022, correspondingly). Patients with endothelial dysfunction (with increased level of vWF) had reduced diastolic and mean velocity of blood flow in central retinal artery, posterior short and long ciliary arteries in comparison with patients without endothelial dysfunction in HPG and NTG. CONCLUSION: The obtained results indicate the importance of endothelial dysfunction and platelet hemostasis in POAG pathogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>тромбоцитарный гемостаз</kwd><kwd>глазной кровоток</kwd><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>platelet hemostasis</kwd><kwd>ocular blood flow</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinreb R., Harris A., eds. Ocular blood flow in glaucoma: the 6th consensus report of the world glaucoma association. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Kugler Publications, 2009; 1-159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinreb R., Harris A., eds. Ocular blood flow in glaucoma: the 6th consensus report of the world glaucoma association. 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