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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2024-23-1-36-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возрастная динамика прироста толщины хрусталика и изменений профиля угла передней камеры у пациентов с осевой гиперметропией средней и высокой степеней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age-related increase in lens thickness and changes in the profile of anterior chamber angle in patients with moderate and high axial hyperopia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-5571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коленко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коленко О. В., д.м.н., директор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии; профессор кафедры общей и клинической хирургии</p><p>680033, Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211</p><p>680009, Хабаровск, ул. Краснодарская, 9</p><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Муравьёва-Амурского, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolenko O. V., Dr. Sci. (Med)., Director, Head of the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>211 Tikhookeanskaya St., Khabarovsk, 680033</p><p>9 Krasnodarskaya St., Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-1140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Е. Л., д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, профессор кафедры общей и клинической хирургии</p><p>680033, Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211;</p><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Муравьёва-Амурского, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokin E. L., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Head for Scientific Work, Professor at the Academic Department of General and Clinical Surgery</p><p>211 Tikhookeanskaya St., Khabarovsk, 680033</p><p>35 Muravyova-Amurskogo St., Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5446-0633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашенцев</surname><given-names>Я. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashentsev</surname><given-names>Ia. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашенцев Я. Е., младший научный сотрудник</p><p>680033, Российская Федерация, Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pashentsev Ia. E., junior researcher</p><p>211 Tikhookeanskaya St., Khabarovsk, 680033;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-6325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохвалов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhvalov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самохвалов Николай Владимирович, врач-офтальмолог 1-го офтальмологического отделения</p><p>680033, Российская Федерация, Хабаровск, ул. Тихоокеанская, 211</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samokhvalov N. V., ophthalmologist at the 1st Ophthalmological Department</p><p>211 Tikhookeanskaya St., Khabarovsk, 680033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukakhvmntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России; КГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения» министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края; ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Khabarovsk branch of S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center "MNTK "Eye Microsurgery"; Institute of Continuing Education for Medical Specialists<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Khabarovsk branch of S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center "MNTK "Eye Microsurgery"; Far-Eastern State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Хабаровский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Khabarovsk branch of S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center "MNTK "Eye Microsurgery"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коленко О.В., Сорокин Е.Л., Пашенцев Я.Е., Самохвалов Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коленко О.В., Сорокин Е.Л., Пашенцев Я.Е., Самохвалов Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolenko O.V., Sorokin E.L., Pashentsev I.E., Samokhvalov N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/504">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/504</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Выяснение возрастной динамики прироста толщины хрусталика (ТХ), уменьшения глубины передней камеры (ПК) и угла передней камеры (УПК) при короткой передне-задней оси (ПЗО).</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. 100 пациентов (200 глаз) с короткой ПЗО (от 23 мм и менее), с прозрачным хрусталиком либо с начальной стадией возрастной катаракты: 46 мужчин и 54 женщины, от 19 до 85 лет. С помощью оптической когерентной томографии оценивали ТХ, глубину ПК и ширину УПК.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В общей совокупности пациентов ТХ увеличивалась в среднем на 32 мкм в год. При этом показатели ПК и УПК уменьшаются в среднем на 14 мкм и 0,3° в год, соответственно (p&lt;0,001). У мужчин ТХ увеличивается на 35 мкм в год, в то время как у женщин — на 29 мкм в год, разница статистически не значима (p=0,071). Но уменьшение величины УПК у мужчин составляло в среднем 0,38° в год, в то время как у женщин — 0,23° в год, разница статистически значима (p=0,003). Кроме того, скорость уменьшения глубины ПК у мужчин и женщин также статистически значимо различались: 18 мкм против 11 мкм в год (p=0,018).</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. 1. По нашим данным, ежегодное увеличение ТХ в глазах с короткой ПЗО составляет в среднем 32 мкм, уменьшение глубины ПК и УПК — в среднем на 14 мкм и 0,3° в год, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>2</title><p>2. Нами не обнаружено статистически значимой гендерной разницы скорости ежегодного прироста ТХ, хотя при этом скорость уменьшения УПК и глубины ПК у мужчин оказалась статистически значимо более высокой.</p></sec><sec><title>3</title><p>3. Полученные данные о ежегодной динамике морфометрических показателей ТХ, УПК и ПК в глазах с короткой ПЗО являются ключевыми при формировании первичной закрытоугольной глаукомы (ПЗУГ). Они могут позволить более объективно осуществлять примерный расчет сроков формирования повышенного риска ПЗУГ в каждом конкретном случае.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. To determine the age-related increase in lens thickness (LT), decrease in anterior chamber depth (ACD) and anterior chamber angle (ACA) in patients with short axial length (APA) of the eyes.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. The study included 100 patients (200 eyes) with short AL (23 mm or less), with a transparent lens or with initial stage of age-related cataract: 46 men and 54 women, aged 19 to 85 years. The LT and ACD, ACA parameters were assessed using optical coherence tomography.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In the total population of patients, LT increased by an average of 32 μm per year. At the same time, ACD and ACA decreased by an average of 14 µm and 0.3° per year, respectively (p&lt;0.001). In men, LT increased by 35 μm per year, while in women it increased by 29 μm per year, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.071). But the decrease in ACA in men averaged 0.38° per year, while in women it was 0.23° per year, this difference was statistically significant (p=0.003). In addition, the rate of decrease in the ACD in men and women also differed statistically significantly: 18 µm versus 11 µm per year (p=0.018).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. 1. According to our data, the annual increase in LT in eyes with short AL averages 32 μm, the decrease in ACD and ACA is on average 14 μm and 0.3° per year, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>2</title><p>2. We did not find a statistically significant gender difference in the rate of annual increase in LT, although the rate of decrease in ACA and ACD in men turned out to be statistically significantly higher.</p></sec><sec><title>3</title><p>3. The obtained data on the annual changes in such morphometric parameters as LT, ACA and ACD in eyes with short AL are key in the formation of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG). It may allow a more precise prediction of the timeline of an increased risk of PACG in each particular case.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперметропия</kwd><kwd>первичное закрытие угла передней камеры</kwd><kwd>первичная закрытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>рост хрусталика</kwd><kwd>угол передней камеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypermetropia</kwd><kwd>primary anterior chamber angle closure</kwd><kwd>primary angle-closure glaucoma</kwd><kwd>lens growth</kwd><kwd>anterior chamber angle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krishnadas R. Current management options in primary angle closure disease. 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