glaucomaНациональный журнал ГлаукомаNational Journal glaucoma2078-41042311-6862Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”10.53432/2078-4104-2024-23-1-96-111glaucoma-511Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWSКлапанная дренажная система Ahmed в хирургии глаукомыAhmed glaucoma valve implantation in glaucoma surgeryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-5593РасческовА. Ю.RascheskovA. Yu.

Расческов А. Ю., к.м.н., главный врач

420000, Казань, ул. Патриса Лумумбы, 28А

Rascheskov A. Yu., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician

28А Patrisa Lumumbi St., Kazan, 420000

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-3338ЛоскутовИ. А.LoskoutovI. A.

Лоскутов И. А., д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии и оптометрии; главный внештатный специалист-офтальмолог

129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2

143407, Московская область, Красногорск, бульвар Строителей, 1

Loskoutov I. A., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Academic Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry; Chief External Specialist for ophthalmology

61/2 Shepkina St., Moscow, 129110;

1 Stroiteley blvd., Karsnogorsk, Moscow Region, 143407

КорнееваА. В.KorneevaA. V.

Корнеева Алина Владимировна, к.м.н., главный врач

121205, Москва, территория ИЦ «Сколково», Большой бульвар, 46, стр. 1.

Korneeva A. V., Cand. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist

46 bld. 1 Bolshoi blvd., Skolkovo Innovation Center, Moscow, 121205.

a.korneeva@skolkovomed.comООО «Глазная хирургия Расческов»РоссияOOO Glaznaya Khirurgiya RascheskovRussian FederationГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского»; Министерство здравоохранения Московской областиРоссияM.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI); Ministry of Healthcare of the Moscow RegionRussian FederationФилиал компании с ограниченной ответственностью «Хадасса Медикал Лтд»РоссияBranch of Hadassah Medical Ltd.Russian Federation20242604202423196111Copyright © Расческов А.Ю., Лоскутов И.А., Корнеева А.В., 20242024Расческов А.Ю., Лоскутов И.А., Корнеева А.В.Rascheskov A.Y., Loskoutov I.A., Korneeva A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/511

Глаукома представляет собой значимую медикосоциальную проблему. Несмотря на большое разнообразие подходов к лечению глаукомы, подавляющее большинство исследователей полагают, что именно хирургическое лечение остается наиболее эффективным способом нормализации уровня внутриглазного давления и сохранения зрительных функций. Трабекулэктомия и имплантация дренажного устройства являются наиболее часто выполняемыми операциями при глаукоме во всем мире. Хотя трабекулэктомия является «золотым стандартом», в настоящее время наблюдается увеличение частоты использования дренажных устройств при глаукоме. Клапанная дренажная система (КДС) Ahmed является одним из наиболее широко используемых в мире дренажных устройств при глаукоме. В настоящем литературном обзоре обсуждаются данные наиболее актуальных исследований по результатам имплантации КДС, возможным осложнениям и способам оптимизации этого вида вмешательства в хирургии глаукомы.

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Despite the large variety of treatment methods used in glaucoma, most researchers believe that surgery is the most effective way to normalize the level of intraocular pressure and preserve visual functions. Trabeculectomy and glaucoma drainage implantation are the most commonly performed glaucoma surgeries. Although trabeculectomy is the gold standard, at present time there is an uptrend in the use of glaucoma drainage devices. Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) is one of the most widely used glaucoma drainage devices in the world. This review of literature presents contemporary results of AGV implantation, possible complications and ways of optimizing that technique.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.