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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2024-23-2-64-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование аутоиммунного увеита в условиях экспериментальной глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of autoimmune uveitis in experimental glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3689-2233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джавадова</surname><given-names>Г. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Javadova</surname><given-names>G. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джавадова Гюнеш Чингиз кызы, диссертант</p><p>AZ 1007, Баку, ул. Миргасымова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>degree candidate at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>1 Mirqasimov St., Baku, AZ 1007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rjafarova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский Медицинский Университет, кафедра офтальмологии<country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan Medical University<country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джавадова Г.Ч., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джавадова Г.Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Javadova G.C.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/525">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/525</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. В условиях экспериментальной глаукомы создать модель увеита и изучить некоторые иммунологические показатели крови.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Эксперимент проводили на 24 половозрелых кроликах породы «шиншилла», разделенных на 2 группы. В группе I (16 глаз) моделировали стероидную глаукому. Для создания модели животным в 2 раза в день закапывали по 1 капле 0,1% дексаметазона в течение 30 дней. В группе II на фоне экспериментальной стероидной глаукомы выполняли сенсибилизацию нормальной лошадиной сывороткой (НЛС) (16 кроликов). В правый глаз животных группы II для создания модели увеита вводили разрешающую дозу НЛС (16 глаз). Правый глаз (16 глаз) составил подгруппу 1, левый глаз (16 глаз) — подгруппу 2 (контрольную). Из ушной вены всех животных брали кровь. Пробу 1 составили образцы от животных группы I, пробу 2 и 3 — образцы от животных группы II после сенсибилизации и после развития увеита, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Через 3 дня после введения разрешающей интравитреальной дозы в правом глазу наблюдали клиническую картину увеита. В пробах 2 и 3, соответственно, содержание лейкоцитов увеличилось на 95,9% (р&lt;0,001) и 90,8% (р&lt;0,001); содержание нейтрофилов понизилось на 22% (р=0,417) и повысилось на 105,8% (р&lt;0,001), общая гемолитическая способность  комплемента понизилась на 84,4% (р&lt;0,001) и 84,3% (р&lt;0,001), количество циркулирующих иммунных комплексов понизилось на 99,1% (р&lt;0,001) и 96,9% (р&lt;0,001), количество Т-лимфоцитов повысились на 120,5% (р&lt;0,001) и 116,8% (р&lt;0,001), а В-лимфоцитов — на 93,0% (р&lt;0,001) в обеих пробах, IgE — в 5,3 раза (р&lt;0,001) и 6,5 раза (р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученная модель увеита в условиях экспериментальной глаукомы позволит более подробно изучить важные звенья патологического процесса в глазу и экстраполировать полученные сведения в клиническую практику с целью повышения эффективности и безопасности патогенетически ориентированного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. To create a model of uveitis in conditions of experimental glaucoma and to study various immunological blood parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. The experiment was conducted on 24 sexually mature Chinchilla rabbits, divided into 2 groups. In group I (16 eyes), steroid glaucoma was modeled. To create the model, the animals were instilled with 1 drop of 0.1% dexamethasone 2 times a day for 30 days. In group II, sensitization with normal horse serum (NHS) was performed in addition to experimental steroid glaucoma modeling (16 rabbits). To create a model of uveitis, a resolving dose of NHS was injected into the right eye of the animals of group II (16 eyes). The right eye (16 eyes) constituted subgroup 1, the left eye (16 eyes) — subgroup 2 (control). Blood was taken from the ear vein of all animals. Sample 1 consisted of specimens from animals in group I, samples 2 and 3 — specimens from animals in group II after sensitization and after uveitis development, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Clinical picture of uveitis was observed in the right eye 3 days after injecting the resolving intravitreal dose. The following changes were noted in samples 2 and 3, respectively: the leukocyte content increased by 95.9% (p&lt;0.001) and 90.8% (p&lt;0.001); the neutrophil content decreased by 22% (p=0.417) and increased by 105.8% (p&lt;0.001), total hemolytic complement capacity decreased by 84.4% (p&lt;0.001) and 84.3% (p&lt;0.001), the number of circulating immune complexes decreased by 99.1% (p&lt;0.001) and 96.9% (p&lt;0.001), the number of T-lymphocytes increased by 120.5% (p&lt;0.001) and 116.8% (p&lt;0.001), and B-lymphocytes — by 93.0% (p&lt;0.001) in both samples, IgE — by 5.3 times (p&lt;0.001) and 6.5 times (p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The obtained model of uveitis in conditions of experimental glaucoma will allow a more detailed study of the important links of the pathological process in the eye, and to extrapolate the obtained data to clinical practice in order to improve the effectiveness and safety of pathogenetically oriented treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеит</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>лейкоциты</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы общая гемолитическая способность комплемента</kwd><kwd>Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>В-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>IgE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uveitis</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>leukocytes</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>total hemolytic complement activity</kwd><kwd>T-lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>B-lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>IgE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalogeropoulos D, Barry R, Kalogeropoulos C. 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