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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2025-24-1-49-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированное поражение органа зрения при ювенильной глаукоме и болезни Беста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined ocular involvement in juvenile glaucoma and Best disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9833-6236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой глазных болезней; директор центра</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Academic Department of Eye Diseases; Director</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-8417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьева Ирина Витальевна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры глазных болезней; врач-офтальмолог</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor at the Academic Department of Eye Diseases; ophthalmologist</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p><p>10 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorobyeva_iv@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-1361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры глазных болезней; врач-офтальмолог</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Academic Department of Eye Diseases; ophthalmologist</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p><p>10 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6567-8779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры глазных болезней; врач-офтальмолог</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant at the Academic Department of Eye Diseases; ophthalmologist</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p><p>10 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-293X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаллах</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shallah</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаллах Сами, аспирант кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shallah Sami, postgraduate student at the Academic Department of Eye Diseases</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2864-9401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махамат Вару</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mahamat Warou</surname><given-names>A.Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махамат Вару Абакар Юссуф, аспирант кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mahamat Warou Abakar Youssouf, postgraduate student at the Academic Department of Eye Diseases</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0574-9068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубовский</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubovskiy</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident physician at the Academic Department of Eye Diseases</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»; Офтальмологический центр КДЦ РУДН имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Ophthalmology Center of the Clinical Diagnostic Center, Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов М.А., Воробьева И.В., Фролов А.М., Семина Д.А., Шаллах С., Махамат Вару А., Якубовский Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов М.А., Воробьева И.В., Фролов А.М., Семина Д.А., Шаллах С., Махамат Вару А., Якубовский Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov M.A., Vorobyeva I.V., Frolov A.M., Semina D.A., Shallah S., Mahamat Warou A., Yakubovskiy L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/556">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/556</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Мониторинг пациента с сочетанием ювенильной открытоугольной глаукомы (ЮОУГ) и болезни Беста.МЕТОДЫ. Визометрия, авторефрактометрия, тонометрия, гониоскопия, биомикроскопия, офтальмоскопия, ультразвуковое исследование глаз, цифровая фоторегистрация глазного дна, оптическая когерентная томография (ОКТ) с ангиографией.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У мужчины 32 лет с юности жалобы на «туман» перед правым глазом, «пятно», снижение зрения обоих глаз, больше правого, покраснение глаз, плохую переносимость гипотензивных капель. Ранее был поставлен диагноз на оба глаза: болезнь Беста, ЮОУГ. При фоторегистрации глазного дна и ОКТ с ангиографией выявлены изменения сетчатки, характерные для ЮОУГ. Выявлена плохая переносимость глазных капель с выраженной гиперемией конъюнктивы, болью в глазах. Подобран переносимый антиглаукомный режим: фиксированная комбинация биматопроста 0,3 мг/мл и тимолола 5 мг/мл (БИМОККО-СЗ); дорзоламид 20 мг/мл (Дорзоламид-СЗ); бримонидин 2 мг/мл (Бримонидин-СЗ; все препараты — НАО «Северная звезда», РФ). Отмечена стабилизация зрения, ВГД и показателей ОКТ-ангиографии.В ходе наблюдения выявлено увеличение толщины сетчатки свыше 700 мкм с угрозой разрыва внутренних отделов и формирования макулярного отверстия. Выявлено появление новообразованных сосудов хориоидеи с развитием активной хориоидальной неоваскуляризации. Выполнено интравитреальное введение афлиберцепта. В результате лечения достигнута стабилизация процесса.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Сочетание ЮОУГ и болезни Беста требует персонализированного наблюдения и лечения с выбором терапии, необходимой пациенту (консервативное, лазерное, хирургическое, антиангиогенное). Наблюдение за пациентом продолжается.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>PURPOSE. Monitoring of a patient with a rare combined pathology of juvenile open-angle glaucoma (JOAG) and Best disease (Best vitelliform macular dystrophy, BVMD).METHODS. Visometry, autorefractometry, tonometry, gonioscopy, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, ocular ultrasound, digital fundus photography, optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A).RESULTS. A 32-year-old male patient reported a long-standing fog before his right eye, a spot, progressive visual impairment in both eyes (more pronounced in the right eye), eye redness, and poor tolerance to hypotensive eye drops. He was previously diagnosed with Best disease and JOAG in both eyes. Fundus photography and OCT-A revealed retinal changes characteristic of JOAG. The patient exhibited poor tolerance to topical glaucoma medications, experiencing significant conjunctival hyperemia and ocular pain. A well-tolerated antiglaucoma regimen was established, consisting of a fixed combination of bimatoprost 0.3 mg/ml and timolol 5 mg/ml (BIMOKKO-SZ); dorzolamide 20 mg/ml (Dorzolamide-SZ); and brimonidine 2 mg/ml (Brimonidine-SZ) (all manufactured by NAO Severnaya Zvezda, Russia). Vision, intraocular pressure, and OCT-A parameters stabilized.During the follow-up, retinal thickening exceeding 700 µm was observed, with a risk of inner retinal layer rupture and macular hole formation. Emergence of new choroidal vessels and active choroidal neovascularization were oserved. Intravitreal aflibercept injection was administered, resulting in disease stabilization.CONCLUSION. The combination of JOAG and Best disease requires personalized monitoring and treatment selection, including conservative, laser, surgical, and antiangiogenic therapies as needed. Patient follow-up is ongoing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ювенильная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>медикаментозное лечение глаукомы</kwd><kwd>болезнь Беста</kwd><kwd>антиангиогенная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>juvenile open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>drug treatment of glaucoma</kwd><kwd>Best disease</kwd><kwd>antiangiogenic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Somarajan B.I., Gupta S., Mahalingam K., Azmira K., Gupta V. Digenic inheritance in juvenile open-angle glaucoma. J Pediatr Genet 2021; 12(2):150-154. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Somarajan B.I., Gupta S., Mahalingam K., Azmira K., Gupta V. Digenic inheritance in juvenile open-angle glaucoma. 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