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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2025-24-2-53-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль хирургических вмешательств и основных клинических факторов в развитии эндотелиальных нарушений роговицы у больных глаукомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of surgical interventions and major clinical factors in the development of corneal endothelial disorders in patients with glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9321-9067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халдеев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaldeev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры офтальмологии и оптометрии ФУВ; врач-офтальмолог</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2; </p><p>125373, Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry of the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education; ophthalmologist</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow, 129110;</p><p>28 Geroev Panfilovtsev St., Moscow, 125373</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-3338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутов Игорь Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения офтальмологии</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loskoutigor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-8781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюхина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryukhina</surname><given-names>O. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения офтальмологии</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher at the Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»; ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI); Children's City Clinical Hospital named after Z.A. Bashlyaeva of Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халдеев С.С., Лоскутов И.А., Андрюхина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халдеев С.С., Лоскутов И.А., Андрюхина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaldeev S.S., Loskutov I.A., Andryukhina O.М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/564">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/564</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить влияние основных факторов, включая тип хирургического вмешательства, на структурнофункциональное состояние эндотелия роговицы.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включены 58 пациентов (61 глаз) с установленным диагнозом ПОУГ, которым были выполнены 3 различных типа хирургических вмешательств: непроникающая глубокая склерэктомия с имплантацией устройства Репер-НН А2 (22 пациента, 23 глаза), имплантация устройства Ex-PRESS (17 пациентов, 18 глаз) и модифицированная синустрабекулэктомия (19 пациентов, 20 глаз). Плотность эндотелиальных клеток оценивалась с помощью микроскопа Tomey EM-4000 до вмешательства и через месяц после него. Дополнительно учитывали исходное значение ВГД, количество антиглаукомных препаратов до вмешательства и ширину УПК по данным оптической когерентной томографии. Общий срок наблюдения составил один год, включая контрольные осмотры на каждом этапе послеоперационного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Выявлены статистически значимые (р&lt;0,05), но слабые корреляции между плотностью эндотелиальных клеток и изучаемыми параметрами: с исходным уровнем ВГД — слабая отрицательная корреляция (r=-0,145), с числом применяемых гипотензивных препаратов — слабая положительная корреляция (r=0,0032), с шириной УПК — слабая положительная корреляция (r=0,05). Во всех исследуемых группах зарегистрировано снижение средней плотности эндотелиальных клеток спустя месяц после операции. Наиболее выраженное снижение наблюдалось у пациентов, перенесших синустрабекулэктомию.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Анатомические особенности переднего сегмента глаза, медикаментозный анамнез и тип хирургического вмешательства оказывают влияние на состояние эндотелия роговицы после операции. Хотя отдельные параметры не демонстрируют выраженной связи с плотностью эндотелия, их суммарное воздействие может снизить его жизнеспособность. Полученные данные подчеркивают важность комплексной предоперационной оценки и индивидуального подбора хирургической тактики, особенно при исходно ослабленном эндотелии. При наличии соответствующих показаний предпочтение может быть отдано менее инвазивным вмешательствам для минимизации риска декомпенсации эндотелия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>PURPOSE. To assess the influence of major factors, including the type of surgical intervention, on the structural and functional state of the corneal endothelium.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS. The study included 58 patients (61 eyes) diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) who underwent three different types of surgical interventions: non-penetrating deep sclerectomy with implantation of the Reper-NN A2 device (22 patients, 23 eyes), implantation of the Ex-PRESS device (17 patients, 18 eyes), and modified sinus trabeculectomy (19 patients, 20 eyes). Endothelial cell density was assessed using the Tomey EM-4000 microscope before surgery and one month postoperatively. Additionally, the following parameters were considered: baseline intraocular pressure (IOP), the number of antiglaucoma drugs used before the surgery, and anterior chamber angle width as assessed with optical coherence tomography. The total follow-up period was one year, it included control examinations at each stage of the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05) but weak correlations were found between endothelial cell density and the studied parameters: a weak negative correlation with baseline IOP (r=-0.145), a weak positive correlation with the number of antiglaucoma medications (r=0.0032), and a weak positive correlation with anterior chamber angle width (r=0.05). A decrease in mean endothelial cell density was recorded in all studied groups one month after surgery. The most pronounced decrease was observed in patients who underwent sinus trabeculectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Anatomical features of the anterior segment of the eye, drug history and the type of surgical intervention influence the postoperative state of the corneal endothelium. Although individual parameters do not demonstrate a significant relationship with changes in endothelial density, their combined effect may impair endothelial viability. These finding emphasize the importance of comprehensive preoperative assessment and individualized selection of surgical tactics, particularly in patients with initially compromised endothelium. When indicated, preference may be given to less invasive interventions to minimize the risk of endothelial decompensation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение глаукомы</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальные клетки</kwd><kwd>дренажные устройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of glaucoma</kwd><kwd>endothelial cells</kwd><kwd>drainage devices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы не получали финансирование при проведении исследования и написании статьи</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the authors received no specific funding for this work</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров С.Ю., Антонов А.А., Новиков И.А., Рещикова В.С., Пахомова Н.А. 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