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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые технологии в диагностике первичной открытоугольной глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New technologies in primary open-angle glaucoma diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршунина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshunina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арджевнишвили</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardzhevnishvili</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иртегова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Irtegova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e-l-e-n-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutin</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр офтальмологии ФМБА России, Клиническая больница № 86</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Ophthalmological Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Clinical Hospital No. 86</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «МНИИ ГБ им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Lomonosov Moscow State Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «Трейдомед Инвест»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Tradomed Invest»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курышева Н.И., Паршунина О.А., Арджевнишвили Т.Д., Иртегова Е.Ю., Киселева Т.Н., Лагутин М.Б., Фомин А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курышева Н.И., Паршунина О.А., Арджевнишвили Т.Д., Иртегова Е.Ю., Киселева Т.Н., Лагутин М.Б., Фомин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurysheva N.I., Parshunina O.A., Ardzhevnishvili T.D., Irtegova E.Y., Kiseleva T.N., Lagutin M.B., Fomin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/59">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить наиболее важные диагностические критерии, отличающие пациентов в препериме-трическую стадию глаукомы от периметрической на основании комплексной оценки структурных и функциональных изменений, а также показателей глазного кровотока. МЕТОДЫ. В настоящем исследовании были проанализированы 90 глаз: 30 глаз с препериметрической глаукомой, 30 - с периметрической стадией и 30 глаз здоровых лиц. Среднюю толщину ганглиозного комплекса сетчатки (avg. GCC), слоя нервных волокон сетчатки avg. RNFLT) и сосудистой оболочки (Тх) измеряли с использованием спектрального оптического когерентного томографа (ОКТ) RTVue-100 (SD-OCT), стандартную автоматизированную периметрию осуществляли на периметре «Humphrey» («Carl Zeiss Meditec», Dublin, CA), параметры глазного кровотока исследовали методом цветового допплеровского картирования («Voluson 730 ProSystem»). Роговично-компенсированное внутриглазное давление (ВГД) (IOPcc) и корнеальный гистерезис (CH) определяли на анализаторе биомеханических свойств глаза (ORA). Исследование перфузионного давления (ПД) осуществляли путем измерения ВГД и артериального давления (АД) непосредственно перед сканированием методом ОКТ. Рассчитывали важность диагностических параметров (Z-value) с применением теста Уилкоксона-Манна-Уитни и по площади под характеристической кривой (S-ROC). Для определения наиболее важных диагностических критериев при глаукоме был использован логистический регрессионный анализ. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Разницу между периметрической и пре-периметрической стадией глаукомы отражают 5 важных диагностических критериев: avg. RNFLT (S-ROC 0,93; z-value 5,75), периметрический индекс PSD (0,91; -5,52), толщина перипапиллярной хориоидеи (0,7; 2,69), конечная диастолическая скорость кровотока в задних коротких медиальных цилиарных артериях (0,7; 2,55) и корнеальный гистерезис (0,68; 2,41). ВЫВОДЫ. Средняя толщина слоя нервных волокон сетчатки и перипапиллярной хориоидеи, периметиче-ский индекс PSD, корнеальный гистерезис и диастолическая скорость кровотока в медиальных задних коротких цилиарных артериях имеют наибольшую диагностическую ценность при выявлении различий между препериметрической и периметрической стадиями глаукомы, что следует учитывать при мониторинге заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>PURPOSE: To determine the most important diagnostic criteria to distinguish the preperimetric glaucoma from the perimetric stage using complex analysis of structural, functional and ocular blood flow parameters. METHODS: 90 eyes, including 30 eyes with preperimetric glaucoma, 30 eyes with perimetric glaucoma and 30 normal eyes, were analyzed. The average thickness of the GCC, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (avg. RNFLT) and choroidal thickness were measured using RTVue spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Perimetry - using Humphrey test («Carl Zeiss Meditec», Dublin, CA). Ocular blood flow velocity was measured by the color Doppler mapping («VOLUSON 730 ProSystem»). Intraocular pressure (lOPcc) and corneal hysteresis (CH) were determined using «Ocular Response Analyzer» (ORA). Standardized statistics (Z-value) of Wilcoxon - MannWhitney rank sum test and the area (S-ROC) under the receiver operating characteristic curve for logistic regression model was used to determine the most important diagnostic criteria in glaucoma. RESULTS: The difference between perimetric and preperimetric glaucoma could be characterized by 5 important diagnostic criteria: avg. RNFLT (S-ROC 0.93; z-value 5.75), PSD (0.91; -5.52), peripapillar choroidal thickness (0.7; 2.69), the end diastolic blood flow velocity in the medial posterior ciliary arteries (0.7; 2.55) and corneal hysteresis (0.68; 2.41). CONCLUSIONS: Five clinical parameters have been determined as the most important to distinguish the preperimetric glaucoma from the perimetric stage: avg. RNFLT, PSD, peripapillar choroidal thickness, the end diastolic blood flow velocity in the medial posterior ciliary arteries and corneal hysteresis. This data should be considered in glaucoma monitoring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>RNFL</kwd><kwd>GCC</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>PSD</kwd><kwd>толщина хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>глазной кровоток</kwd><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>RNFL</kwd><kwd>GCC</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>PSD</kwd><kwd>choroidal thickness</kwd><kwd>ocular blood flow</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirooka K., Fujiwara A., Shiragami C. et al. 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