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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2026-25-1-76-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глаукома низкого давления: современный взгляд на проблему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Normal-tension glaucoma: a contemporary perspective on the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-0566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куроедов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuroyedov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куроедов А.В., д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии; начальник офтальмологического центра (с дневным стационаром)</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Б. Оленья, 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuroyedov A.V., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Academic Department of Ophthalmology; Head of the Ophthalmology Сenter</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997;</p><p>8A Bolshaya Olenya St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-5912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корелина</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korelina</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корелина В.Е., к.м.н., доцент кафедры семейной медицины; доцент отдела образовательных программ, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41;</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, 9</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korelina V.E., Cand. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor at the Academic Department of Family Medicine; Associate Professor at the Department of Educational Programs</p><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015;</p><p>9 Akademika Pavlova St., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoriakorelinanana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-8109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seleznev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селезнев А.В., к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии</p><p>153012, Иваново, Шереметьевский проспект, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seleznev A.V., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology</p><p>8 Sheremetevskiy Prospekt, Ivanovo, 153012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-5184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакунина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakunina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакунина Н.А., д.м.н., доцент кафедры глазных болезней; врач-офтальмолог</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6;</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakunina N.A., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Academic Department of Eye Diseases; ophthalmologist</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198;</p><p>8 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow, 117049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-7556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барышникова Д.А., врач-офтальмолог</p><p>119019, Москва, ул. Арбат, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baryshnikova D.A., ophthalmologist</p><p>19/4 Michurinsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119192</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-983X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брежнев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brezhnev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брежнев А.Ю., к.м.н., доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>305041, Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brezhnev A.Yu., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology</p><p> 3 Karla Marksa St., Kursk, 305041</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-4880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булах</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulakh</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булах И.А., врач-офтальмолог</p><p>346510, Иваново, ул. Рабфаковская, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulakh I.A., ophthalmologist</p><p>30 Rabfakovskaya St., Ivanovo, 346510</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-6193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гетманова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Getmanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гетманова А.М., врач-офтальмолог</p><p>241028, Брянск, просп. Станке Димитрова, 86, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Getmanova A.M., ophthalmologist</p><p>86 Stanke Dimitrova Prospekt, Bryansk, 241028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1175-3695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазко</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazko</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глазко Н.Г., к.м.н., врач-офтальмолог</p><p>109472, Москва, Волгоградский пр-т, 168</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glazko N.G., Cand. Sc. (Med), ophthalmologist</p><p>168 Volgogradsky Prospekt, Moscow, 109472</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-7510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусаревич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarevich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусаревич А.А., к.м.н., доцент кафедры офтальмологии; руководитель Междорожного Центра микрохирургии глаза</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, ул. Красный проспект, 52;</p><p>630003, Новосибирск, ул. Владимировский спуск, 2А</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gusarevich A.A., Cand. Sci (Med.), Associate Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology; Head of the Inter-Road Center for Eye Microsurgery</p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091;</p><p>2A Vladimirovsky Spusk, Novosibirsk, 630003</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-8040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубашева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubasheva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубашева С.А., врач-офтальмолог</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, 15/18, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zubasheva S.A., ophthalmologist</p><p>15/18 bld. 1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-4290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверева О.Г., ассистент кафедры офтальмологии; заведующий глаукомным кабинетом</p><p>420012, Казань ул. Бутлерова, 36;</p><p>420012, Казань ул. Бутлерова, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zvereva O.G., Assistant at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology; Head of the Glaucoma Office</p><p>36 Butlerova St., Kazan, 420012;</p><p>14 Butlerova St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-420X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаков И.Н., заведующий отделением, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>654000, Новокузнецк, пр. Бардина, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Isakov I.N., Head of Department, Ophthalmologist</p><p>28 Bardina Ave., Novokuznetsk, 654000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0487-6737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатова О.В., заведующий глаукомным отделением</p><p>353465, Геленджик, Геленджикский пр-т, 178Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filatova O.V., Нead of the Glaucoma Department</p><p>178B Gelendzhikskiy Prospekt, Gelendzhik, 353465</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-6704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернякова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyakova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернякова Т.В., к.м.н., ассистент кафедры офтальмологии; врач офтальмолог</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>125167, Москва, ул. Планетная, 3, корп. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernyakova T.V., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor at the Academic Department of Ophthalmology; ophthalmologist</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997; </p><p>3 bld. 3, Planetarnaya St., Moscow, 125167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет); ФКУ «ЦВКГ им. П.В. Мандрыка» Минобороны России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academic Department of Ophthalmology named after Academician A.P. Nesterov at the Institute of Clinical Medicine of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Mandryka Central Military Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; ФГБУН Институт Мозга Человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой РАН (ИМЧ РАН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Institute of the Human Brain named after N.P. Bekhtereva of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Ивановский ГМУ Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ivanovo State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»; ГБУЗ ГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова ДЗМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Сity Clinical Hospital № 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">АНО «Национальный институт миопии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Advisory and Diagnosis Centre of PAO Gazprom<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">0ООО Медицинский центр «Ивастрамед»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">0OOO Meditsinskiy Centr Ivastramed<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Брянская областная больница № 1»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bryansk Regional Hospital № 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн №2 ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Hospital for War Veterans № 2 of the Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО НГМУ Минздрава РФ; ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University; Clinical Hospital "RZD-Medicine" Novosibirsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «9 Лечебно-диагностический центр» Минобороны РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">9 Treatment and Diagnostic Center of the Ministry of Defense<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru">КГМА – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава РФ; ГАУЗ «РКОБ МЗ РТ им. проф. Е.В. Адамюка»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Republican Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital named after Professor E.V. Adamyuk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ КО НГКБ № 1 им. Г.П. Курбатова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novokuznetsk City Clinical Hospital № 1 named after G.P. Kurbatov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО ММЦ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">OOO MMC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет); ФГКУ «52 КДЦ» Минобороны РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academic Department of Ophthalmology named after Academician A.P. Nesterov at the Institute of Clinical Medicine of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; 52 Consulting and Diagnostic Center of the Ministry of Defense<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куроедов А.В., Корелина В.Е., Селезнев А.В., Бакунина Н.А., Барышникова Д.А., Брежнев А.Ю., Булах И.А., Гетманова А.М., Глазко Н.Г., Гусаревич А.А., Зубашева С.А., Зверева О.Г., Исаков И.Н., Филатова О.В., Чернякова Т.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куроедов А.В., Корелина В.Е., Селезнев А.В., Бакунина Н.А., Барышникова Д.А., Брежнев А.Ю., Булах И.А., Гетманова А.М., Глазко Н.Г., Гусаревич А.А., Зубашева С.А., Зверева О.Г., Исаков И.Н., Филатова О.В., Чернякова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuroyedov A.V., Korelina V.E., Seleznev A.V., Bakunina N.A., Baryshnikova D.A., Brezhnev A.Y., Bulakh I.A., Getmanova A.M., Glazko N.G., Gusarevich A.A., Zubasheva S.A., Zvereva O.G., Isakov I.N., Filatova O.V., Chernyakova T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/614">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/614</self-uri><abstract><p>Глаукома низкого давления (ГНД) – одна из самых труднодиагностируемых форм глауком, так как внутриглазное давление остается в пределах нормы и до поздних стадий не меняется диффузная светочувствительность сетчатки.</p><p>Для своевременной диагностики ГНД необходимо оценивать факторы риска развития заболевания. Одним из значимых факторов риска является наследственность. Большинство случаев ГНД имеют сложную генетическую основу, вызванную совместным действием многих генов, однако, продолжаются попытки выявить специфические, характерные для этой формы глаукомы генные мутации.</p><p>Сосудистая патология представляет серьезный фактор риска развития ГНД. Периферический вазоспазм, церебральный атеросклероз, изменения реологических свойств крови, эндотелиальная дисфункция, системная гипертензия или гипотония способствуют прогрессированию глаукомной нейрооптикопатии. Особое значение в развитии ГНД имеет снижение уровня артериального давления в ночное время. ГНД часто ассоциируют с синдромом Фламмера, синдром Рейно и мигренью. Существенные изменения при ГНД регистрируются в поверхностном сосудистом сплетении макулярной области сетчатки, что может указывать на ключевую роль сосудистого фактора в развитии этого заболевания. ГНД является мультифакторным генетически детерминированным заболеванием, для своевременной диагностики которого необходимо тщательно оценивать факторы риска его развития и прогрессирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) is one of the most difficult forms of glaucoma to diagnose, as intraocular pressure remains within the normal range and diffuse retinal light sensitivity does not change until the advanced stages of the disease.</p><p>Timely diagnosis of NTG requires careful assessment of risk factors for disease development. One of the most significant risk factors is heredity. The majority of NTG cases have a complex genetic basis caused by the combined effects of multiple genes, although efforts to identify specific gene mutations characteristic of this form of glaucoma are ongoing.</p><p>Vascular pathology represents a major risk factor for NTG development. Peripheral vasospasm, cerebral atherosclerosis, alterations in blood rheological properties, endothelial dysfunction, systemic hypertension or hypotension contribute to the progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Nocturnal arterial hypotension is a particularly important factor in NTG pathogenesis. NTG is frequently associated with Flammer syndrome, Raynaud syndrome, and migraine. Significant changes in NTG are detected in the superficial vascular plexus of the macular region of the retina, which may indicate a key role of the vascular factor in the development of this disease. NTG is a multifactorial, genetically determined disorder, and careful assessment of risk factors for its development and progression is required for timely diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома низкого давления</kwd><kwd>генетика глаукомы</kwd><kwd>факторы риска развития глаукомы</kwd><kwd>синдром Фламмера</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ</kwd><kwd>ночная гипотония</kwd><kwd>глаукома и миопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>normal-tension glaucoma</kwd><kwd>glaucoma genetics</kwd><kwd>risk factors for glaucoma development</kwd><kwd>Flammer syndrome</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>nocturnal hypotension</kwd><kwd>glaucoma and myopia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мунц И.В., Диреев А.О., Гусаревич О.Г., и др. 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