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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glaucoma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальный журнал Глаукома</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Journal glaucoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-4104</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-6862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53432/2078-4104-2026-25-1-55-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glaucoma-616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воспаление и фильтрующая хирургия глаукомы. Часть 3: потенциал триамцинолона ацетонида в хирургии глаукомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inflammation and glaucoma filtration surgery. Part 3: the potential of triamcinolone acetonide in glaucoma surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8238-4741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абудайяк Бахаа</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abudayyak Bahaa</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абудайяк Бахаа А.М., врач-офтальмолог; аспирант кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, Учебный пер., 5;</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abudayyak Bahaa A.M., ophthalmologist, postgraduate student at the Academic Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology</p><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034;</p><p>5 Uchebnyy Ln., Saint Petersburg, 194354</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baha.jin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-1289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаенко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаенко В.П., д.м.н., профессор кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии; заместитель главного врача по офтальмологии</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, Учебный пер., 5;</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaenko V.P., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Academic Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology; Deputy Chief Doctor for Ophthalmology</p><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034;</p><p>5 Uchebnyy Ln., Saint Petersburg, 194354</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.nikolaenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «ГМПБ № 2»; ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University; City Multidisciplinary Hospital № 2<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абудайяк Бахаа А.М., Николаенко В.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абудайяк Бахаа А.М., Николаенко В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abudayyak Bahaa A.M., Nikolaenko V.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/616">https://www.glaucomajournal.ru/jour/article/view/616</self-uri><abstract><p>У пациентов с глаукомой отмечается повышенный уровень провоспалительных цитокинов и факторов роста, а также клеточная инфильтрация тканей глазной поверхности, что связано с многолетним использованием местных гипотензивных препаратов, особенно содержащих консерванты. Дополнительным фактором выступает сама фильтрующая хирургия, приводящая к увеличению содержания провоспалительных клеток и биологически активных веществ в уже измененной конъюнктиве. Возникающий в результате избыточный затяжной воспалительный ответ провоцирует развитие раннего субконъюнктивального фиброза, приводящего к обструкции фильтрационных путей и последующему повышению офтальмотонуса. В связи с этим ведение пациентов после синустрабекулэктомии требует тщательного контроля воспаления. Несмотря на низкую биодоступность и быстрое выведение, обусловливающие необходимость частого и длительного применения в послеоперационном периоде, топические антифлогистические препараты остаются основным методом профилактики этих осложнений. Эти ограничения актуализируют поиск более эффективных альтернатив и совершенствование существующих терапевтических стратегий. В настоящем обзоре представлены современные данные о фармакокинетике, профиле безопасности и клиническом использовании триамцинолона ацетонида в офтальмологии, а также проанализирован его потенциал в качестве перспективного средства для улучшения отдаленных результатов фильтрующих операций благодаря пролонгированному противовоспалительному действию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with glaucoma exhibit elevated levels of prionflammatory cytokines and growth factors, as well as cellular infiltration of the ocular surface tissues, which is associated with long-term use of topical hypotensive medications, particularly those containing preservatives. An additional contributing factor is filtering surgery itself, which leads to an increase in proinflammatory cells and biologically active substances in the already altered conjunctiva. The resulting excessive and prolonged inflammatory response promotes the development of early subconjunctival fibrosis, causing obstruction of filtration pathways and subsequent elevation of intraocular pressure. Therefore, postoperative management after trabeculectomy requires careful control of inflammation. Despite low bioavailability and rapid elimination, which necessitate frequent and prolonged use in the postoperative period, topical anti-inflammatory agents remain the cornerstone for preventing these complications. These limitations highlight the need to search for more effective alternatives and to refine existing therapeutic strategies. This review presents current data on the pharmacokinetics, safety profile, and clinical use of triamcinolone acetonide in ophthalmology and analyzes its potential as a promising agent for improving long-term outcomes of filtering surgery due to its sustained anti-inflammatory action.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>трабекулэктомия</kwd><kwd>фильтрующая хирургия</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>противовоспалительная терапия</kwd><kwd>триамцинолона ацетонид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>trabeculectomy</kwd><kwd>filtration surgery</kwd><kwd>corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>anti-inflammatory therapy</kwd><kwd>triamcinolone acetonide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова А.В., Николаенко В.П., Бржеский В.В. 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